English Muffin

English Muffin
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 45 minutes
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Soft, crisp-crusted griddle breads dotted with signature nooks and crannies, perfect for toasting and topping with butter, jam, eggs, or portable picnic fillings.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 360g (3 cups)
Whole milk 240ml (1 cup), warmed to 43°C/110°F
Unsalted butter 28g (2 tbsp), melted and cooled
Granulated sugar 12g (1 tbsp)
Fine sea salt 5g (1 tsp)
Instant dry yeast 7g (2 1/4 tsp, 1 standard packet)
Cornmeal 30g (3 tbsp), for dusting
Neutral cooking oil (canola/vegetable) 15ml (1 tbsp), for greasing

Steps

1

Mix the shaggy dough

In a large mixing bowl, combine 240ml warm whole milk (43°C/110°F), 12g granulated sugar, and 7g instant dry yeast. Let rest 5 minutes until the surface turns foamy, then stir in 28g cooled melted unsalted butter, 5g fine sea salt, and 360g all-purpose flour. Mix with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, slightly sticky dough forms with no dry flour patches remaining.

Step 1
step1:Mix the shaggy dough
2

First dough rise

Cover the bowl tightly with a damp linen kitchen towel, and set it in a warm, draft-free spot (24°C/75°F) for 60 minutes, until the dough doubles in volume and appears light, bubbly, and pillowy to the touch.

Step 2
step2:First dough rise
3

Cut muffin rounds

Sprinkle a clean work surface with 1 tablespoon (10g) of cornmeal. Turn the risen dough out onto the surface, pat it to an even ½-inch thick sheet, and use a 3-inch round cookie cutter to cut 8 equal rounds. Gather leftover dough scraps, re-pat to ½-inch thickness, and cut remaining rounds until all dough is used. Dust both sides of each round with the remaining 2 tablespoons (20g) of cornmeal.

Step 3
step3:Cut muffin rounds
4

Second short proof

Arrange the cut dough rounds on a parchment-lined baking sheet, spaced 1 inch apart to allow for expansion. Cover loosely with a dry kitchen towel, and let rest for 15 minutes at room temperature, until the rounds puff slightly and spring back slowly when poked gently with a finger.

Step 4
step4:Second short proof
5

Griddle first side

Heat a cast iron skillet or flat electric griddle to 160°C/325°F (medium-low stovetop heat), and lightly grease the surface with 15ml (1 tbsp) neutral cooking oil. Place the muffin rounds on the griddle in batches, leaving ½ inch of space between each, and cook for 7 minutes on the first side, until the bottom is deep golden brown and the top edge looks slightly set and matte.

Step 5
step5:Griddle first side
6

Flip and finish cooking

Carefully flip each muffin with the thin spatula, then cook for 6 to 7 minutes on the second side, until the second side is evenly golden brown and the internal temperature of each muffin reaches 88°C/190°F when checked with an instant-read thermometer. Transfer finished muffins to a wire cooling rack to cool for 10 minutes before splitting open with a fork to preserve their signature nooks and crannies.

Step 6
step6:Flip and finish cooking

Tips

1.Do not split English muffins with a knife—pierce the edge all around with a fork and pull them apart to keep the signature jagged, nook-and-cranny texture that holds butter and jam perfectly.
2.Keep your griddle at steady medium-low heat: too high and the outside will burn before the inside cooks through, too low and the muffins will turn dense and tough instead of light and fluffy.
3.Cooled muffins can be stored in an airtight container for up to 3 days in the fridge, or frozen for up to 3 months—just toast directly from frozen for a quick, easy meal.

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English Muffin:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why don't my homemade English muffins have the signature nooks and crannies that store-bought versions do?
Great question! First, avoid over-kneading the dough—too much tight, overdeveloped gluten prevents the large, irregular air pockets that make those iconic gaps. Second, let shaped muffins fully proof until puffy and jiggly, and cook them low and slow on a 325°F griddle (not high heat) so the interior sets gradually as air expands, leaving perfect nooks to catch melted butter and jam.

Comments (16)

3 days ago

Took a chance on these for my monthly neighborhood potluck and they were a total hit! I split them, toasted them, and set out butter, jam, and ham slices for people to make mini sandwiches. Even my super picky 7 year old asked for seconds. The only note is I had to let the dough rise a little longer than stated because my kitchen is pretty cold this time of year.

2 days ago

So glad they were a hit at your potluck, Sarah! Cold kitchen temps can definitely slow down rise time — a good trick is to set your dough in the oven with the light on to create a warm, draft-free spot for proofing next time!

1 week ago

Solid recipe, turned out way better than I expected for a first try. I didn’t have cornmeal so I used semolina flour on the griddle and it worked fine, added a nice little crunch. My only gripe is the cook time felt a little longer than I planned for a weekday bake, but totally worth it for a weekend treat. Will make again.

5 days ago

Game changer for meal prep! I make a batch on Sunday, split them, and freeze them for quick breakfasts all week. Just pop one in the toaster straight from the freezer and it tastes fresh. My kids love them with peanut butter and banana slices for breakfast before school. Can’t believe I waited so long to try homemade English muffins!

3 days ago

Wait do they really hold up in the freezer? I’ve been scared to freeze homemade bread stuff because it always gets freezer burn on me!

2 days ago

Great meal prep tip! If you wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and then stash them in a freezer bag, they’ll stay fresh for up to 3 months in the freezer with no freezer burn — just make sure to squeeze all the extra air out of the bag!

yesterday

Hmm, mine came out a little denser than I was hoping for, not as many nooks and crannies as the store-bought ones I’m used to. I followed the recipe exactly, not sure what went wrong? They still tasted good, just not the texture I was going for.

2 hours ago

Sorry to hear the texture was off, Jake! Dense muffins usually happen if the dough is over-kneaded or if it doesn’t get a long enough first rise. Next time, try kneading just until the dough is smooth (it should still be a little soft and tacky) and let it rise until it’s doubled in size, even if that takes extra time!

2 weeks ago

SO good. I’ve tried three other English muffin recipes over the past year and this is the first one that actually got that classic chewy texture and perfect crumb structure. I cooked mine on a cast iron griddle on low heat like the recipe said and they browned perfectly without burning on the outside before cooking through. Served them with homemade lemon curd and my wife said they’re better than the fancy bakery ones downtown.

1 week ago

Made these for my partner’s birthday breakfast alongside scrambled eggs and crispy bacon, and he said it was the best breakfast I’ve ever made! We ate them slathered in salted butter and homemade blackberry jam, and I’m already planning to make another batch this weekend. So worth the time, even with all the rising.

5 days ago

The blackberry jam combo sounds chef’s kiss! I did mine with honey butter last time and it was insane, I need to try blackberry next!

3 days ago

Honey butter sounds amazing too! I’m definitely adding that to my list of toppings for the next batch, I bet it pairs so well with the chewy texture.

30 minutes ago

Just pulled my first batch out! I swapped in a cup for cup gluten free flour blend to accommodate my celiac, and they actually turned out shockingly good! I was worried they’d be gummy, but they cooked through perfectly, got those little crannies, everything. Only reason it’s not 5 stars is they stuck a little to my griddle even with the cornmeal.

5 minutes ago

So glad the gluten free swap worked for you, Gabby! For less sticking next time, try giving your griddle a light spritz of nonstick spray before sprinkling the cornmeal, that should help the muffins lift right off without leaving bits behind!

2 weeks ago

I’ve been making English muffins since the 80s, and this recipe is hands down the best one I’ve ever used. The ratio of yeast to flour is perfect, the cook time on the griddle is spot on, no raw centers like so many other recipes I’ve tried. I brought a batch to my church potluck last Sunday and the ladies in my bible study all asked for copies of the recipe!

1 week ago

Wait, how do you make sure the centers are cooked through? I’m such a new baker I’m terrified I’ll take them off too early and serve raw dough to my roommates!

5 days ago

Oh honey, I used to have that same problem! The low and slow griddle heat is key — don’t crank it up to try to cook them faster. I also flip mine three times instead of two to make sure both sides get even heat all the way through, works like a charm!

2 hours ago

Total flop for me. The dough was super sticky, I couldn’t even shape it into rounds without it gluing to my hands and the counter. I ended up adding almost an extra cup of flour just to be able to handle it, and then the muffins came out tough. Super disappointed, I was really looking forward to these.

30 minutes ago

I’m sorry this batch didn’t turn out for you, Tyler! This dough is supposed to be quite soft and tacky (it makes for those classic nooks and crannies!), so adding extra flour can make it tough. Next time, try oiling your hands and your work surface instead of adding extra flour when shaping — it’ll keep the dough soft without sticking!

yesterday

OMG these were such a hit! Ran a little brunch pop-up last weekend and added these to the menu, and they sold out in 45 minutes!!! People were raving about the texture, saying they tasted just like the ones from the iconic NYC brunch spots but even fresher. I charged $4 a muffin and people were buying half dozens to take home. Obsessed, this recipe is going to be a permanent menu staple for me.

3 days ago

My teen son has been obsessed with English muffin pizzas for after school snacks, so I decided to try making these from scratch instead of buying the packaged ones. Let me tell you, he refuses to go back to store bought! He said the homemade ones get crispier on the edges when we make the mini pizzas and hold the sauce and cheese way better. 10/10, dad win for sure.

2 days ago

Oh the English muffin pizza hack is genius! My two boys are always starving after soccer practice, I’m totally making a batch this weekend to have on hand for quick snacks.

yesterday

Do it! I also make a big batch and keep them in the fridge for up to a week, they toast up perfect every time. Pro tip: add a little garlic powder to the dough for extra flavor when you’re making them for pizzas!

5 days ago

Really great flavor, I loved the slight tang from the yeast! I didn’t have ring molds to shape them so I just formed them into loose rounds by hand, and they came out a little lopsided but totally fine. They rose up nice and tall on the griddle, which I was worried about since I didn’t have the molds. Next time I’ll pick up some molds to get that perfectly round shape, but even lopsided they were delicious.

3 days ago

So glad they tasted great even without ring molds! If you don’t want to buy specialty molds, you can also use clean, greased tuna cans with both ends cut off as a budget-friendly stand-in — they work perfectly for getting that classic round shape!

1 week ago

These are perfect for trail breakfasts! I made a batch before my 3 day backpacking trip last week, toasted them over the campfire each morning, and slathered them with peanut butter and honey. They held up way better than regular sliced bread, didn’t get squished in my pack, and tasted amazing even after a few days. Total game changer for backcountry meals, I’ll be making these for every trip now.

2 weeks ago

Added 1/2 cup of sourdough discard to the dough on a whim because I had extra lying around, and oh my gosh it took these to the next level! It added that perfect subtle tang that made them taste like fancy artisanal bakery muffins. I let the first rise go for an extra 30 minutes to account for the discard, and they were perfectly fluffy with all the nooks and crannies you could want.

1 week ago

Wait that discard hack is genius! I always have so much extra discard I don’t know what to do with, I’m definitely trying this next time I make these. Did you adjust the yeast amount at all when you added the discard?

5 days ago

I didn’t adjust the yeast at all! I just tossed the discard in when I was mixing the dough, and it worked perfectly. The rise took a tiny bit longer, but it was so worth it for that extra tang!

5 minutes ago

Made these in my tiny dorm kitchen with just a cheap electric griddle and no fancy equipment, and they actually turned out! I halved the recipe since I don’t have a ton of fridge/freezer space, and it worked perfectly. The only reason it’s 4 stars is I burned the first two because my griddle runs hotter than the recipe says, but once I turned the heat down the rest came out great.

just now

Way to make it work in a dorm kitchen, that’s awesome! Appliance temperatures can vary a lot, so it’s always a good idea to test one muffin first to adjust the heat before cooking the whole batch. So glad the rest turned out tasty!

2 days ago

Served these at our family Sunday dinner last weekend alongside fried chicken, collard greens, and mac and cheese, and everyone went crazy for them! My grandma even asked for the recipe, and she never asks for anyone’s recipes because she thinks her cooking is the best. That’s the highest possible praise in my book. These are going in the permanent family recipe box for sure.