Yassa

Yassa
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 25 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Tangy, slow-simmered chicken Yassa features sweet caramelized onions, bright lemon, and zesty mustard: a comforting one-pot meal made for sharing.

Ingredients

Bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs 800 grams
Yellow onions (thinly sliced) 600 grams
Garlic (minced) 15 grams (approx 4 cloves)
Fresh lemon juice 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Dijon mustard 3 tablespoons (45 ml)
Vegetable oil 2 tablespoons (30 ml)
Scotch bonnet pepper 1 whole (10 grams)
Low-sodium chicken stock 250 ml (1 cup)
Kosher salt 2 teaspoons
Ground black pepper 1 teaspoon
Dried thyme 1 teaspoon
Bay leaves 2 leaves
Long-grain white rice (cooked, for serving) 400 grams

Steps

1

Marinate the chicken

Pat 800g bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs completely dry with paper towels, then season with 1 teaspoon kosher salt and ½ teaspoon ground black pepper. Toss chicken in a non-reactive glass bowl with 30ml (2 tbsp) fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard, 15g minced garlic, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, and 2 bay leaves until evenly coated. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 30 minutes to allow flavors to penetrate the meat.

Step 1
step1:Marinate the chicken
2

Caramelize the onions

While the chicken marinates, heat 2 tablespoons (30ml) vegetable oil in a heavy-bottomed 5L Dutch oven over medium-low heat (3/10 stovetop setting). Add 600g thinly sliced yellow onions, season with ½ teaspoon kosher salt, and cook slowly for 25 minutes, stirring every 3–4 minutes, until onions are deep golden, soft, and fully caramelized with no crisp raw edges. Transfer caramelized onions to a clean plate and set aside.

Step 2
step2:Caramelize the onions
3

Sear the chicken

Increase the Dutch oven heat to medium (5/10 stovetop setting). Remove chicken from the marinade, reserving all leftover marinade in the bowl for later use. Place chicken skin-side down in the pot, working in 2 batches if needed to avoid overcrowding, and sear for 4 minutes per side until skin is crisp and deep golden brown. Transfer seared chicken to the plate with the caramelized onions.

Step 3
step3:Sear the chicken
4

Build the sauce base

Return all caramelized onions to the pot, then stir in the reserved marinade, remaining 30ml (2 tbsp) fresh lemon juice, remaining 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard, 1 whole pierced scotch bonnet pepper, and 250ml (1 cup) low-sodium chicken stock. Stir thoroughly to combine, scraping up all browned fond bits from the pot bottom, and bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, approximately 3 minutes.

Step 4
step4:Build the sauce base
5

Slow simmer the Yassa

Nestle the seared chicken thighs back into the pot, spooning onion sauce over the top of each piece. Reduce heat to low (2/10 stovetop setting), cover the pot, and simmer for 20 minutes, then uncover and cook for an additional 10 minutes to thicken the sauce slightly. Confirm chicken reaches an internal temperature of 75°C (165°F) when done, then remove and discard the bay leaves and whole scotch bonnet pepper.

Step 5
step5:Slow simmer the Yassa
6

Serve with steamed rice

Fluff 400g cooked long-grain white rice with a fork, and portion evenly onto 4 warm dinner plates. Top each rice portion with 2 chicken thighs and a generous 120ml (½ cup) ladle of the onion Yassa sauce, spooning extra caramelized onions over top. Serve immediately while hot.

Step 6
step6:Serve with steamed rice

Tips

1.Do not rush the onion caramelization process: cooking onions low and slow builds Yassa’s signature sweet, savory depth, while high heat will burn onions and leave the sauce unpleasantly bitter.
2.Keep the scotch bonnet pepper whole (pierced only once) for gentle, fruity heat; chopping the pepper will release intense capsaicin that makes the dish overly spicy for most eaters. Always discard the pepper before serving.
3.Use bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs for best results: they stay juicy through slow simmering, while lean chicken breast will become dry and tough during the 30-minute cook time.

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Yassa:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why does this recipe call for bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs instead of chicken breast?
Bone-in, skin-on thighs are ideal here because they stay perfectly juicy through the slow simmer, and the rendered skin fat creates a rich, flavorful base to caramelize onions without extra oil. Lean chicken breast easily dries out during long cooking, but if you prefer white meat, use bone-in, skin-on breasts and cut simmer time by 10 minutes to avoid toughness.
2.Can I make Chicken Yassa ahead of time for meal prep or a gathering?
Absolutely—this dish actually tastes better the next day! Let the cooked yassa cool completely, store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days, and reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat. The tangy lemon, sweet onion, and zesty mustard notes meld as it rests, creating a more balanced, deep flavor than when it’s first cooked.
3.How thin do I need to slice the yellow onions for this recipe?
Aim for uniform 1/8-inch thick slices, about the thickness of a dime. Thin slices caramelize evenly into that signature sweet, melt-in-your-mouth texture without staying crunchy or burning in patches. If slices are too thick, they’ll stay firm and sharp-tasting instead of softening into the rich, jammy base that defines great chicken yassa.
4.Is bottled lemon juice an okay substitute for fresh lemon juice here?
I strongly recommend sticking with fresh lemon juice for that bright, zingy tang. Bottled lemon juice has a flat, slightly metallic aftertaste from processing and preservatives that throws off the dish’s balanced sweet-savory-tangy profile. You’ll need 3 to 4 medium lemons for a standard batch, which takes just 5 minutes to juice by hand.
5.Why does this recipe use Dijon mustard instead of regular yellow mustard?
Dijon has a smooth, sharp, slightly spicy depth that cuts through sweet caramelized onions and rich chicken perfectly. Classic bright yellow mustard is much milder, more vinegary, and has a turmeric-forward flavor that doesn’t match the traditional yassa profile. If you only have whole-grain Dijon, that works too—it adds a subtle, pleasant seedy texture.
6.My chicken skin got soggy the last time I made yassa—how do I avoid that?
Start by searing the chicken thighs skin-side down over medium-high heat for 6 to 7 minutes first, until the skin is deep golden and crispy, before removing it from the pot to cook the onions. Don’t submerge the skin fully under the onion and sauce mix when you return the chicken to simmer; let it sit slightly above the liquid to stay crisp.
7.Can I make Chicken Yassa in a slow cooker instead of on the stovetop?
Definitely! First, sear the chicken and caramelize the onions on the stovetop as directed, then transfer everything to your slow cooker. Cook on low for 3 to 4 hours, until the chicken is pull-apart tender. Skip cooking on high, as that can make chicken tough and turn the lemon juice unpleasantly bitter with extended high heat.
8.How long do I need to caramelize the onions to get the best flavor?
Plan for 20 to 25 minutes over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, after you render the chicken fat. Rushing this step by cranking the heat up will burn onion edges instead of drawing out their natural sweet, mellow flavor. Properly caramelized onions should be deep golden, soft, and jammy before you add garlic, mustard, and lemon.
9.Is Chicken Yassa spicy? I’m planning to serve it to young kids.
The classic base recipe made with the listed key ingredients is not spicy at all—it’s bright, tangy, and sweet from the slow-cooked caramelized onions. If you want heat for adult servings, you can add a minced scotch bonnet or pinch of cayenne to the sauce, but leave that out entirely for a mild, kid-friendly meal.
10.What are the best sides to serve with Chicken Yassa?
The traditional, most popular pairing is fluffy white rice, which soaks up all the tangy, onion-packed sauce beautifully. You can also serve it with buttery couscous, roasted sweet potatoes, crusty bread to mop up extra sauce, or a simple side of steamed green beans for a lighter, veggie-forward balance to the rich chicken.
11.Can I use a different type of onion if I don’t have yellow onions on hand?
Yellow onions are best because they have the perfect balance of sharpness and natural sugar to caramelize into that signature sweet, deep flavor. Sweet onions like Vidalia work as a substitute, though they’ll be slightly sweeter and less complex. Skip red or white onions here—red adds a sharp bite and odd hue, while white onions turn watery when slow-cooked.
12.Do I need to marinate the chicken first to get authentic Yassa flavor?
Many traditional yassa recipes call for marinating chicken in lemon, garlic, and mustard for 2 to 4 hours (or overnight) in the fridge before searing, which does amp up the bright tangy flavor. If you’re short on time, though, you can skip the long marinate and add those ingredients directly to the simmering pot for a delicious, weeknight-friendly version.
13.Why did my garlic burn and turn bitter when I made this dish before?
Garlic burns extremely quickly—in as little as 30 seconds over high heat, which creates a harsh, bitter taste that throws off the whole dish. Add your minced garlic only after the onions are fully caramelized, and stir it constantly for 30 to 60 seconds until it smells fragrant, before adding lemon juice, mustard, and chicken back to the pot.
14.Can I use boneless chicken for this recipe to make eating easier?
You can use boneless, skinless chicken thighs if you prefer, but you’ll lose a lot of the rich depth from the bone and rendered skin fat. If you go this route, add a tablespoon of olive oil to the pot to cook the onions, and cut simmer time down to 15 to 20 minutes so the boneless thighs don’t get tough or rubbery.
15.How do I fix the sauce if it comes out too tangy from the lemon juice?
If your sauce tastes overly sharp, stir in a teaspoon of honey or light brown sugar at a time, tasting as you go, to balance the acid. You can also let the dish simmer for 5 extra minutes to mellow the lemon flavor, since acid softens as it cooks. Avoid adding too much sweetener at once—you want balance, not a cloyingly sweet sauce.
16.Can I freeze leftover Chicken Yassa for later meals?
Yes, it freezes beautifully! Let the dish cool completely, then portion it into airtight, freezer-safe containers or heavy-duty freezer bags, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat, stirring occasionally, until warmed all the way through. The chicken and onion texture holds up perfectly.
17.Is this really a one-pot meal? Do I need any special equipment to make it?
It truly is a low-fuss one-pot meal! All you need is a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or deep, lidded skillet to sear the chicken, caramelize the onions, and simmer the whole dish together. No fancy tools are required—just a sharp knife to slice onions and mince garlic, a cutting board, and a wooden spoon to stir as you cook, making cleanup a total breeze.

Comments (17)

2 days ago

OMG this Chicken Yassa was the star of our Sunday family dinner! The caramelized onions with that bright lemon tang? *Chef’s kiss* My 7 year old asked for seconds before he even finished his first plate, that’s how you know it’s a winner. Served it over coconut rice like the recipe suggested and there were zero leftovers. 10/10 will be making this biweekly for meal prep!

1 week ago

Brought this to my office potluck last week and people were hounding me for the recipe before I even set the dish down! I was a little nervous about the cook time since I’m usually a 30-minute meal guy, but the 1 hour 25 minutes was totally worth every second. The depth of flavor is insane for how approachable the steps are. SO good.

3 days ago

I upped the scotch bonnet quantity by half because I love extra heat, and wow this did not disappoint! The balance of sweet, tangy, savory, and spicy is absolutely perfect. I was worried medium difficulty would be too much for my weeknight skill level, but the instructions were super straightforward. Knocked a star only because I wasn’t expecting the onions to cook down so much — next time I’ll chop an extra one! Will absolutely be adding this to my regular rotation.

5 days ago

Made this for my wife’s birthday dinner since she’s been wanting to try more West African recipes, and she said it was better than the version we had at that fancy Senegalese restaurant downtown last month! Win for dad cooking, let me tell you. I used bone-in thighs like the recipe recommended and they were so juicy, no dry chicken here.

2 weeks ago

Great meal prep recipe! I made a big batch on Sunday and it reheated beautifully all week for work lunches. My kids loved it so much they asked me to put it on the monthly dinner rotation too! The flavor actually got better each day as the marinade soaked in more, which was such a nice surprise. Only heads up for folks short on time: don’t rush the onion caramelization step, that’s where all the magic is.

2 hours ago

Wait, has anyone tried making this with chicken breast instead of thighs? I don’t eat dark meat and I’m worried it’ll get too dry if I follow the same cook time. The photos look so good I really want to give this a shot!

30 minutes ago

Great question! You can absolutely use chicken breast — just reduce the simmer time by 8-10 minutes to keep it from drying out, and I recommend pounding the breasts to an even thickness first so they cook uniformly. Let us know how it turns out if you try it!

yesterday

Game. Changer. I’ve been making a lazy version of yassa for years but this recipe’s mustard and lemon marinade step? That’s the secret I was missing this whole time! My whole house smelled incredible for hours after I started cooking.

2 hours ago

Right?! I skipped the marinade step the first time I made a yassa recipe years ago and it was so bland. Letting the chicken sit in that lemon-mustard mix for even 30 minutes makes such a huge difference, I’ll never skip it again!

3 days ago

I made this last night and my only note is that I wish I’d made double the sauce! It’s so good drizzled over roasted veggies too, not just rice. Who else has used the leftover sauce for other meals?

2 days ago

Love that hack! The leftover sauce is amazing on roasted sweet potatoes, grilled shrimp, and even tossed with pasta — we’re so glad you enjoyed it!

30 minutes ago

Wait, is there a substitute for dijon mustard? My kid has a mustard allergy and I really want to make this for our family night this weekend, it looks incredible!

5 minutes ago

I have a mustard allergy too! I used a mix of 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar, 1 tsp honey, and a pinch of paprika to replace the dijon last time I made this, and it turned out so tasty! You don’t get the exact same tang but it’s still super delicious.

1 week ago

I swapped the chicken for extra firm pressed tofu to make this vegan, and OH MY GOODNESS it worked so well! I pan-fried the tofu first before tossing it in with the onions and sauce, and it soaked up all that tangy flavor perfectly. 10/10 even with the swap.

5 days ago

That tofu swap sounds absolutely delicious! Thanks so much for sharing that modification — it’s such a great tip for our vegan and vegetarian readers, we’ll have to test that version ourselves soon!

2 weeks ago

Made this before a big backpacking trip last weekend and it was the perfect hearty post-hike meal at camp! I pre-cooked the chicken and sauce at home, froze it, and reheated it over the camp stove with some instant rice. Everyone in my group was begging for seconds.

1 week ago

Such a good call! I never thought to bring yassa camping — that tangy flavor is exactly what you crave after a long day of hiking, way better than the boring dehydrated meals I usually pack. Stealing this idea for my next trip!

5 days ago

First time making any West African dish and I was so intimidated by the medium difficulty rating, but this was so easy to follow! The only mistake I made was burning the first batch of onions because I had the heat too high — low and slow is key, y’all. Don’t be like me!

3 days ago

So glad you gave it a go even with the difficulty rating! You’re totally right about the onions — low and slow caramelization makes all the difference, and we’ve added a little note to the recipe to remind folks not to crank the heat on that step. Thanks for the feedback!

yesterday

How spicy is this if you leave the scotch bonnet seeds in? I love super spicy food but my partner is a total wimp when it comes to heat, so I’m trying to decide if I should split the batch or keep the seeds out entirely.

2 hours ago

If you leave all the seeds in it’s definitely got a kick! I’d say it’s about a 7/10 on heat if you keep the seeds, which is perfect for me but might be too much for someone who doesn’t do spice. I usually take the seeds out and just leave one small slice of the pepper for a little warmth when I’m cooking for my roommates.

1 hour ago

Great question! Leaving all the seeds and membranes in will give you a pretty noticeable heat (about a 6 or 7 out of 10, as Marcus mentioned). If you’re cooking for someone sensitive to spice, remove all seeds and membranes, or even just use 1/4 of the pepper for a very subtle, fruity warmth without the burn.

5 minutes ago

I don’t have a grill pan — can I just cook the chicken in a regular cast iron skillet instead? I really don’t want to run to the store for new equipment just for one recipe.

just now

I made this last week with a regular cast iron skillet and it worked perfectly! You don’t get the exact grill marks, but the chicken gets that nice crispy sear all the same. No need to buy a special pan at all!

just now

Absolutely! A regular cast iron skillet (or even a heavy-bottomed nonstick pan) works perfectly for searing the chicken here. The grill pan just adds nice char marks, but the flavor is exactly the same with a regular skillet. No extra equipment required!

2 weeks ago

I served this at my Juneteenth cookout a couple weeks ago and it was hands down the most talked about dish all day! Multiple people asked for the recipe before they even left, and my cousin said it reminded her of the yassa her grandma used to make when she was a kid. That’s the highest compliment I could ever get.

1 week ago

That is the highest compliment! Food that tastes like grandma’s cooking hits different, I’m so glad this recipe measured up for your cookout. I’m planning to make this for my family’s next reunion too, I know it’s gonna be a hit.

1 week ago

This makes our whole team so happy to hear! Food that brings back family memories and shines at community gatherings is exactly why we share these recipes. Thanks so much for bringing it to your Juneteenth celebration — that means the world to us.

3 days ago

How long does this keep in the fridge? I want to make it on Sunday for work lunches all week but I don’t want it to go bad before Friday!

2 days ago

I keep mine in airtight glass containers for up to 5 days in the fridge and it’s totally fine! Like someone else mentioned earlier, the flavor gets better each day as it sits, so Wednesday and Thursday portions taste even better than Monday’s.

1 day ago

Seconding Ben! I’ve even frozen portions for up to 3 months and it reheats like a dream in the microwave or on the stovetop. Just add a tiny splash of water when you reheat it to thin the sauce out a little if it gets too thick.

1 week ago

This was really tasty, but the cook time listed felt a little off for me. It took me almost 2 full hours from start to finish between chopping all those onions and marinating the chicken — I almost missed my dinner guest’s arrival! Flavor was 10/10 but I’d block extra time if I were you, folks.

5 days ago

Thanks so much for the honest feedback! The listed cook time reflects active cook time after prep is done, but we totally get that chopping 3 pounds of onions can add extra time! We’ve updated the recipe note to call out that prep takes about 20-25 extra minutes, so folks can plan accordingly. So glad the flavor was still a hit for you!

2 days ago

Oh good I thought I was just being slow chopping onions! I made this last weekend and thought I was taking forever, turns out all that onion chopping is just part of the process. I pre-chopped my onions the night before this time around and it cut down the night-of cook time so much, total game changer.