Cruller

Cruller
⏱️ cook time 45 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Light, airy ridged choux pastries coated in crisp vanilla glaze, fried to golden perfection for a delicate, melt-in-your-mouth sweet bakery treat.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour (sifted) 100g (scant 1 cup)
Unsalted butter 85g (6 tbsp / 1/3 cup)
Large eggs (room temperature, shelled) 3 units (~150g)
Water 180ml (3/4 cup)
Granulated sugar 12.5g (1 tbsp)
Fine table salt 1g (1/4 tsp)
Vegetable frying oil (canola or peanut) 1L (4 cups)
Powdered (confectioners') sugar 180g (1.5 cups)
Whole milk 30ml (2 tbsp)
Pure vanilla extract 5ml (1 tsp)

Steps

1

Cook the choux base

In a small heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat, combine 180ml water, 85g unsalted butter, 1 tbsp granulated sugar, and 1/4 tsp fine salt. Bring to a rolling boil over 3 minutes, stirring once to fully melt the butter. Add all 100g sifted all-purpose flour at once, stirring vigorously with a wooden spoon for 1 full minute until the dough forms a smooth ball that pulls away from pan sides and leaves a thin starchy film on the pan bottom. Remove the pan from heat.

Step 1
step1:Cook the choux base
2

Incorporate eggs into dough

Let the cooked dough cool for 3 minutes, stirring occasionally to release trapped steam. Add one room-temperature large egg at a time, stirring vigorously (or mixing on low speed with a hand mixer) to fully combine each egg before adding the next. Stop adding eggs once the dough is thick, glossy, and holds a soft 2cm peak when you lift the mixing spoon; this usually takes all 3 eggs.

Step 2
step2:Incorporate eggs into dough
3

Pipe cruller ring shapes

Cut parchment paper into ten 10cm (4-inch) squares and arrange on a baking sheet. Fit a large piping bag with a 1cm wide star tip (Wilton 1M or equivalent), then fill the bag with choux dough. Pipe 7cm (3-inch) wide rings onto each parchment square, piping 2 overlapping layers of dough per ring to create the signature cruller ridge texture. You will pipe 8 total crullers. Place the tray of piped dough in the refrigerator for 10 minutes to firm slightly before frying.

Step 3
step3:Pipe cruller ring shapes
4

Heat frying oil

Pour 1L of vegetable oil into a deep heavy-bottomed Dutch oven, and heat over medium-low heat until the oil reaches a steady 180°C (350°F) on a clip-on candy thermometer, about 8-10 minutes. Adjust the stovetop heat as needed to hold this temperature consistently through the frying process.

Step 4
step4:Heat frying oil
5

Fry crullers until golden

Carefully lower 2-3 crullers at a time into the hot oil dough-side down, holding the parchment square to avoid splatters; peel off the parchment after 10 seconds once the dough sets. Fry each side for 2 minutes, flipping once with a slotted metal spoon, until crullers are deep golden brown all over and reach an internal temperature of 93°C (200°F). Move fried crullers to a wire rack set over paper towels to drain for 5 minutes.

Step 5
step5:Fry crullers until golden
6

Mix vanilla glaze

While crullers drain and cool slightly, whisk 180g powdered sugar, 30ml whole milk, and 1 tsp vanilla extract in a shallow bowl until completely smooth with no lumps. Adjust consistency if needed: add 1 tsp extra milk if glaze is too thick to dip, or 1 tbsp extra powdered sugar if it is too thin and runs off crullers immediately.

Step 6
step6:Mix vanilla glaze
7

Glaze and set crullers

Dip each slightly warm cruller (around 49°C/120°F) fully into the vanilla glaze to coat all sides, then lift and hold over the bowl for 10 seconds to let excess glaze drip off. Return glazed crullers to the wire rack, and let them rest for 10 minutes to allow the glaze to set into a thin, crisp shell before serving.

Step 7
step7:Glaze and set crullers

Tips

1.Do not cut short the 1-minute stovetop drying step after adding flour to the choux; excess trapped moisture will cause crullers to collapse instead of puffing light and airy during frying.
2.Maintain a steady 180°C (350°F) oil temperature throughout frying: oil that is too hot will burn cruller exteriors before interiors cook, while oil that is too cool will result in greasy, dense crullers.
3.Glaze crullers while they are slightly warm (not piping hot) so the glaze adheres evenly and sets to a crisp, non-sticky finish.

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Cruller:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why do my French crullers turn out dense instead of light and melt-in-your-mouth airy?
This almost always traces back to three common missteps: undercooking your initial roux of flour, butter, water, and a pinch of granulated sugar (cook it 1-2 minutes after it pulls away from the pan to dry out excess moisture), using cold eggs instead of room-temperature ones, or frying at too low a temperature (hold oil steady at 370°F) so the pastry doesn’t puff properly before it sets.
2.Can I bake these crullers instead of frying them for a lower-fat treat?
You absolutely can, though they won’t have that exact crisp, rich fried texture. Pipe choux rings on a parchment-lined sheet, bake at 400°F for 15 minutes, then drop the temp to 350°F for another 10-12 minutes until fully set, then glaze once cool. Never open the oven door in the first 15 minutes, or they’ll collapse mid-puff.
3.How do I get the signature defined ridges on classic French crullers?
You’ll need a large open star piping tip (I recommend a 1/2-inch size like the Wilton 1M) fitted to a heavy piping bag. Hold the bag straight 1 inch above small parchment squares, pipe even 3-inch rings, and make sure your choux is thick enough to hold shape—if it’s too runny from over-adding eggs, the ridges will melt away as it fries.
4.What oil works best for frying crullers, and how do I keep the temperature consistent?
Reach for a neutral, high-smoke-point oil like canola, vegetable, or refined peanut oil for the cleanest flavor that won’t compete with the vanilla glaze. Use a clip-on candy thermometer to monitor temp the whole time, adjusting your burner as needed to hold 365-375°F; too hot and they burn, too cool and they soak up excess grease.
5.Why does my vanilla glaze turn out runny and slide right off the crullers?
That’s almost always from adding too much liquid to your glaze, or glazing crullers that are still too warm, which melts the glaze on contact. Start with sifted powdered sugar, a small splash of milk, and vanilla, adding extra sugar 1 tablespoon at a time until it thickly coats the back of a spoon, then glaze only fully cooled crullers.
6.Do I really need to sift the all-purpose flour for the choux dough?
I know sifting feels like a fussy extra step, but it makes a noticeable difference in your final crullers. Unsifted flour can leave dry lumps in your roux that create weak, uneven spots in the choux, leading to lopsided puffing or deflated pastries. Sift flour ahead of time so it incorporates smoothly into boiling butter and water with no clumps.
7.Can I make the choux dough ahead of time to fry fresh crullers for brunch?
Absolutely! Choux dough holds really well for up to 24 hours when stored in an airtight container in the fridge. You can even pipe the rings onto parchment squares, set them on a tray, cover tightly, and chill until you’re ready to fry—no need to bring them back to room temp, just drop them straight into hot oil for perfect fresh results.
8.How do I know when I’ve added the right amount of egg to my choux dough?
This is the trickiest choux skill to master! After beating in each room-temperature large egg, stop and check the texture: perfect dough pulls slowly from your spatula in a thick, V-shaped 'tail' that holds its shape, not runny enough to drip. If it’s still stiff after adding all measured eggs, beat in 1 extra teaspoon of egg at a time until you hit that mark.
9.How should I store leftover glazed crullers, and how long will they stay fresh?
Crullers taste best the day they’re made, when the glaze is snappy and the pastry is light and airy. If you have leftovers, store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days—skip the fridge, which will make them soggy. For best results, re-crisp them in a 350°F oven for 3-4 minutes before eating.

Comments (7)

3 days ago

OMG these crullers are SO good!!! I brought them to my neighborhood potluck last weekend and everyone was begging for the recipe. The vanilla glaze is perfectly sweet, not cloying at all, and the crullers had that light, airy, melt-in-your-mouth texture I thought you could only get from a fancy donut shop. 10/10 will make again for my kid’s soccer team snack next week!

2 days ago

Wait did you have any trouble with the choux pastry splitting when you fried them? I tried a different cruller recipe last month and half of mine oozed everywhere, total mess 😂

yesterday

So glad they were a hit at the potluck! Quick tip for anyone dealing with splitting pastry: make sure your dough is the right consistency (it should hold a soft peak when you lift your mixer attachment) and don’t let your frying oil get hotter than 375°F — too-hot oil is the #1 culprit for burst crullers!

2 weeks ago

Really solid recipe! Flavor was on point, though I will say the difficulty felt a little higher than medium for a total baking newbie like me. I messed up the first batch of choux because I added the eggs too fast, but the second batch turned out great. Dipped em in extra glaze and had them with my morning cold brew, chef’s kiss. Will definitely be practicing these!

1 week ago

Thanks for the honest feedback, Dan! Choux pastry can definitely feel tricky the first time around — pro move to add eggs one at a time and mix fully between each addition, that makes a huge difference. So stoked your second batch worked out!

1 week ago

Game changer!!! I swapped the all purpose flour for a 1:1 gluten free baking flour and these came out exactly like the regular crullers I remember from my childhood. My whole family devoured them in 10 minutes flat, even my teen who swears gluten free baked goods “taste like cardboard”. Already added this to my weekly Sunday brunch rotation!

5 days ago

Made these for my in-laws’ anniversary dinner dessert and I swear my father-in-law ate three in one sitting. The vanilla glaze sets so nicely with that perfect little crack when you bite into it, ugh so good. I did add a tiny pinch of sea salt to the glaze per my usual trick and it elevated the flavor even more, highly recommend!

3 days ago

Oh the sea salt trick is genius! I never thought to add that to sweet glaze, does it cut the sweetness a lot? I’m not a huge fan of super sugary toppings so that might be perfect for me.

2 days ago

@SweetToothSam I did the salt trick too after seeing Kai’s comment! It just balances the sweetness out, doesn’t make it salty at all. Total game changer, I’ll never make vanilla glaze without a pinch of salt now.

2 hours ago

Taste was great but mine came out a little greasier than I expected? I think I might have let my oil temp drop too low between batches because I got distracted watching my dog chase a squirrel in the backyard. Flavor was still 10/10 though, the glaze recipe alone is worth saving.

30 minutes ago

Oh I had that exact problem my first try! I got a cheap candy thermometer to clip to the side of my pot and it made all the difference, I never guess at oil temp anymore. Definitely give that a shot next time!

yesterday

These were such a fun weekend treat! I was worried they wouldn’t hold up for meal prep but they stayed good for two whole days in an airtight container on the counter (I waited to glaze them until right before eating, pro tip). Only knocked off a star because I wish the recipe made a couple more — my roommate and I polished off most of the batch before I even got a chance to put any away lmao.

30 minutes ago

Wait a second — I’ve been paying $4 a cruller at my local fancy bakery for YEARS and these taste EXACTLY the same, if not better. Are you kidding me? The instructions were so clear, even the part about piping the dough onto parchment squares to make frying easier. I cannot believe I didn’t try making these at home sooner. Saved this recipe forever!!

just now

That makes us so happy to hear, Tyler! The parchment square trick is such a simple hack but it makes getting the crullers into the oil so much less messy, we swear by it. Enjoy all the homemade crullers (and all the money you’ll save skipping the bakery line!)