Galbi

Galbi
⏱️ cook time 4 hours 25 minutes (including 4 hours required marination)
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Tender, sweet-savory marinated beef short ribs, a beloved Korean BBQ staple with caramelized, slightly charred edges and deep umami flavor, perfect for outdoor summer gatherings.

Ingredients

LA-style cross-cut bone-in beef short ribs (1cm thick) 1 kg (2.2 lbs)
Low-sodium soy sauce 120 ml (1/2 cup)
Korean pear (peeled, cored, grated and strained) 150 g (1 medium pear)
Light brown sugar 45 g (3 tablespoons)
Garlic (minced) 30 g (2 tablespoons)
Fresh ginger (peeled, grated) 15 g (1 tablespoon)
Toasted sesame oil 30 ml (2 tablespoons)
Mirin (sweet rice wine) 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Ground black pepper 2 g (1 teaspoon)
Toasted sesame seeds 10 g (1 tablespoon)
Green onions (scallions, thinly sliced) 60 g (3 stalks)

Steps

1

Prepare and Score the Ribs

Rinse 1kg of cross-cut beef short ribs under cold running water for 5 minutes to leach out excess blood, then pat completely dry with paper towels. Score the meaty side of each rib in a 1cm crosshatch pattern, cutting only 3mm deep (take care not to slice through to the bone) to help marinade penetrate evenly.

Step 1
step1:Prepare and Score the Ribs
2

Mix the Marinade

In a large 2L glass mixing bowl, combine 120ml low-sodium soy sauce, strained puree from 150g grated Korean pear, 45g light brown sugar, 30g minced garlic, 15g grated fresh ginger, 30ml toasted sesame oil, 60ml mirin, and 2g ground black pepper. Whisk continuously for 1 full minute until the sugar fully dissolves and the marinade is smooth and evenly combined.

Step 2
step2:Mix the Marinade
3

Marinate the Ribs

Add the scored short ribs to the marinade, turning each piece to coat fully on all sides. Press the ribs down so they are fully submerged under the marinade, cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 4 hours (maximum 12 hours) to marinate, flipping the ribs once at the 2-hour mark to ensure even flavor penetration.

Step 3
step3:Marinate the Ribs
4

Preheat the Grill

Remove the marinated ribs from the refrigerator 20 minutes before cooking to bring them to room temperature. Preheat an outdoor gas or charcoal grill to medium-high heat (190°C / 375°F), then lightly oil the grill grates using a paper towel dipped in 5ml (1 teaspoon) neutral canola oil held with long tongs to prevent sticking.

Step 4
step4:Preheat the Grill
5

Grill the Marinated Ribs

Arrange the marinated ribs on the preheated grill in a single layer, leaving 2cm of space between each piece. Grill for 3 minutes per side, flipping only once, until the surface caramelizes to a deep glossy brown with slightly charred edges, and the internal temperature of the thickest part of the rib reaches 63°C (145°F) for juicy medium doneness.

Step 5
step5:Grill the Marinated Ribs
6

Rest and Garnish the Ribs

Transfer the grilled ribs to a clean white serving platter, tent loosely with aluminum foil, and let rest for 5 minutes to allow meat juices to redistribute. Garnish evenly with 60g thinly sliced green onions and 10g toasted sesame seeds before serving warm.

Step 6
step6:Rest and Garnish the Ribs

Tips

1.Never marinate the ribs for longer than 12 hours, as natural tenderizing enzymes in the Korean pear will break down meat proteins excessively and result in a mushy, unpleasantly soft texture.
2.If Korean pear is unavailable, substitute with 120g grated Bosc pear or 90g unsweetened smooth applesauce to replicate the tenderizing effect and subtle fruity sweetness.
3.Do not press down on the ribs with tongs or a spatula while grilling, as this squeezes out flavorful fat and juices, leading to dry, tough finished ribs.

✨ You May Also Like

BBQ & Grilling
🍜 United States

Tender, melt-in-your-mouth beef brisket with a crisp, spiced bark, slow-smoked to deep smoky perfection, the iconic centerpiece of Texas backyard barbecue.

⏱️ 12 hours BBQ & Grilling ★ 4.7
BBQ & Grilling
🍜 United States

Juicy grilled beef patties topped with smoky homemade chili, melted cheddar, and tangy pickles on toasted brioche buns for a hearty, flavor-packed handheld meal.

⏱️ 40 minuteBBQ & Grilling ★ 4.9
BBQ & Grilling
🍜 United States

A sweet, smoky, tangy BBQ sauce brightened with peak-season dark cherries, ideal for glazing grilled ribs, chicken, pork, or summer roasted veggies.

⏱️ 35 minuteBBQ & Grilling ★ 5
BBQ & Grilling
🍜 United States

Rich, smoky, slightly sweet homemade bourbon BBQ sauce with deep caramel notes, ideal for glazing grilled ribs, chicken, and burgers at cookouts.

⏱️ 25 minuteBBQ & Grilling ★ 4.8
BBQ & Grilling
🍜 United States

Iconic Alabama-style BBQ featuring tender hickory-smoked chicken slathered in tangy creamy white sauce, a beloved regional Southern cookout staple.

⏱️ 3 hoursBBQ & Grilling ★ 4.6
BBQ & Grilling
🍜 United States

Slow-smoked, fall-off-the-bone pork ribs coated in sticky, sweet-tangy hickory BBQ sauce, the iconic, deeply flavored centerpiece of classic Kansas City barbecue.

⏱️ 4 hoursBBQ & Grilling ★ 4.6

Galbi:Frequently Asked Questions

1.What cut of beef is best for classic galbi, and is there a substitute if I can’t find LA-style cross-cut short ribs?
Stick to 1cm thick, bone-in LA-style cross-cut short ribs for the most authentic, tender result—their thin cut lets marinade penetrate fast and cooks quickly to form perfect caramelized edges. If you can’t find them, use flanken-style short ribs cut to the same 1cm thickness; skip thick English-cut short ribs, as they won’t absorb marinade well or cook evenly on the grill.
2.Why does the recipe call for grated, strained Korean pear, and can I skip it?
Grated, strained Korean pear doesn’t just add subtle sweet, fruity flavor—it has natural enzymes that break down tough beef fibers to make ribs tender without a mushy texture, which is key for great galbi. Don’t skip it! If you can’t find Korean pear, use a ripe Bosc or Asian pear as a swap, and always strain out fibrous pulp to avoid a gritty marinade.
3.How long should I marinate the short ribs for the best flavor and texture?
For 1cm thin-cut ribs, marinate 2 to 4 hours in the fridge for the perfect balance of deep, umami flavor and tender texture. Don’t marinate longer than 8 hours—the natural tenderizing enzymes in Korean pear will break down the beef too much, leading to a mushy, soft bite instead of the ideal tender-but-firm, juicy texture.
4.The recipe uses low-sodium soy sauce—can I use regular soy sauce instead?
You can use regular soy sauce, but cut the amount by 25% and skip any added salt in the marinade to avoid overly salty ribs. Low-sodium soy sauce lets you better control salt levels, balancing the sweet brown sugar, savory minced garlic, and fruity pear without masking the rich, beefy flavor that makes galbi so satisfying.
5.Can I prep and marinate these ribs ahead of time for a summer cookout?
Absolutely! You can marinate the ribs in a tightly sealed container in the fridge for up to 4 hours before your cookout, or freeze them in the marinade for up to 3 months. Thaw frozen ribs in the fridge overnight before grilling, and pat them lightly with a paper towel right before cooking to get perfect charred, caramelized edges.
6.What grill temperature works best for cooking galbi so it doesn’t burn?
Preheat your gas or charcoal grill to medium-high, around 375 to 400°F, for best results. The light brown sugar in the marinade burns fast at extreme high heat, so skip cranking the grill to max. Cook ribs 2 to 3 minutes per side, flipping once, until you see deep char marks and ribs are just cooked through with no pink in the center.
7.Why do I need to strain the grated Korean pear instead of adding it straight to the marinade?
Straining removes tough, grainy pear pulp and tiny skin bits that would burn easily on the grill and leave an unpleasant gritty texture on your finished ribs. The smooth, strained pear juice delivers all the tenderizing enzymes and light fruity sweetness you want, without the textural issues or burnt, bitter bits from cooking solid pulp over high heat.
8.Can I make this galbi indoors if I don’t have access to an outdoor grill?
Definitely! You can cook these ribs indoors on a cast iron grill pan heated over medium-high heat, or under a high-heat broiler set 4 inches from the heating element. Cook 2 to 3 minutes per side just like you would outdoors, and turn on your range vent or open a window—the sugary marinade will create a little smoke as it caramelizes.
9.Can I swap the light brown sugar for a different sweetener?
The light brown sugar adds that classic balanced sweet-savory galbi flavor, with a hint of molasses depth that pairs beautifully with soy, garlic, and pear. You can swap in raw turbinado sugar if needed, but avoid honey or maple syrup—they burn much faster on the grill and will overpower the pear’s subtle, bright fruity notes.
10.My galbi came out tough instead of tender—what went wrong?
Tough galbi usually comes from one of three common missteps: using ribs cut too thick to absorb the tenderizing pear marinade, skipping the pear entirely so nothing breaks down tough beef fibers, or cooking ribs too long over too-low heat, which makes them chewy. Stick to 1cm thin cuts, don’t skip the strained pear, and cook hot and fast for tender results.
11.Do I need to rinse the marinade off the ribs before grilling?
Don’t rinse the marinade off, but do pat the ribs very lightly with a paper towel to remove excess drippy marinade before they hit the grill. Too much excess marinade will cause sudden grill flare-ups, burn quickly, and leave a bitter, ashy coating on the ribs. The thin remaining layer will caramelize into that signature glossy, flavorful crust.
12.What are the best side dishes to serve with classic grilled galbi for a full Korean BBQ meal?
Serve galbi with classic Korean BBQ sides for a complete, balanced spread: tangy kimchi, crisp pickled radish slices to cut through the rich beef, steamed white rice, fresh perilla or lettuce leaves for wrapping, and a light cucumber salad. These bright, acidic sides perfectly complement the sweet, savory, umami-packed ribs.

Comments (18)

2 days ago

OMG I made this for my family cookout last weekend and everyone was begging for the recipe! The marinade is perfectly balanced—sweet, savory, just a little hint of pear that makes the ribs so tender. I was worried 4 hours of marination wasn’t enough but nope, it was chef’s kiss. SO good, will be making this every other week from now on! I marinated mine overnight instead of the minimum 4 hours because I prepped it the night before, would definitely recommend that for extra depth!

yesterday

So glad you loved it, Mia! Marinating overnight is such a great pro tip—we’re big fans of that method too for extra tender, flavorful ribs. Just make sure to keep it refrigerated the whole time!

1 week ago

Really solid recipe! Flavor was on point, my only note is that I’d cut the soy sauce just a tiny bit next time because it came out a little saltier than I prefer. Grilled these up for my roommate’s birthday potluck and they were gone in 10 minutes flat, no leftovers at all.

3 days ago

My kids are SO picky, especially when it comes to meat that’s not chicken nuggets, and they went back for SECONDS of these ribs. I was shocked! The only thing I didn’t have on hand was Asian pear, so I used a Bosc pear I had in the fruit bowl and it worked perfectly. Will be adding this to our weekly family dinner rotation!

2 days ago

Wait did you peel the Bosc pear first? I have a bunch sitting on my counter right now and was wondering if I could sub them too, that’s such a good hack!

2 days ago

Great question! You absolutely can use Bosc pear as a swap, and peeling is totally optional—we recommend peeling if you don’t want tiny bits of skin in your marinade, but it won’t affect the flavor either way. So happy your kids loved the ribs, Sarah!

5 days ago

Smoked these on my charcoal grill instead of gas and holy cow, they were insane. The marinade caramelized so nicely on the edges, got that perfect char everyone fights over. Cook time was exactly what the recipe said, even with the charcoal setup, no guesswork needed. 10/10.

3 days ago

What temp did you run your charcoal grill at? I always burn my marinated meats because the sugar in the sauce gets too hot too fast!

1 week ago

Flavor was great but I definitely messed up the cut of ribs I bought? I got regular beef short ribs instead of the flanken cut the recipe mentions, and they were way too chewy even after marinating for 6 hours. Next time I’ll make sure to grab the right cut before I try this again.

2 weeks ago

Brought these to my office potluck last week and I swear half my team asked me for the recipe before they even finished their first bite! I prepped the marinade Sunday night, let the ribs sit until Tuesday evening when I grilled them, and they were so juicy and flavorful. Even my coworker who hates Korean food said these were the best thing he ate all month.

1 week ago

Wait you marinated them for almost 48 hours? Did the texture get mushy at all? I thought marinating beef that long would break it down too much!

1 week ago

Great question! As long as you keep the marinating ribs in a sealed container in the fridge, 24-48 hours is totally fine and won’t make the meat mushy—this cut is hearty enough to hold up to a longer marinade, and it really amps up the flavor! So happy they were a potluck hit, Patty!

yesterday

Really tasty! I made this for date night with my girlfriend who’s Korean, and she said it tasted just like her grandma’s galbi, which is the highest compliment I could possibly get. Only reason I’m not giving 5 stars is I wish the recipe had a note about how hot the grill should be, I had mine a little too high at first and burned the first batch of ribs.

2 hours ago

That is such a high compliment, Josh—we’re thrilled your girlfriend loved it! We just added a note to the recipe card recommending medium-high heat (around 400°F) for grilling, with a reminder to watch the ribs closely because the sugar in the marinade can char quickly. Thanks for the helpful feedback!

3 days ago

Meal prep win! I grilled a big batch of these on Sunday, portioned them out with rice and kimchi, and they reheated beautifully all week for lunches. The marinade is so easy to throw together, I didn’t even need to run to the specialty Asian market—my regular grocery store had all the ingredients. Total game changer for my work week!

2 days ago

How did you reheat them? I tried reheating galbi in the microwave once and it got all rubbery, would love tips!

2 days ago

I reheated mine in a cast iron skillet over medium low for 3-4 minutes with a tiny splash of water, covered! Kept them juicy, no rubbery texture at all. Microwave is a no go for these for sure.

30 minutes ago

Just pulled these off the grill and had to leave a comment immediately. The smell alone had my neighbors leaning over the fence asking what I was cooking. Perfect balance of sweet and savory, ribs are fall-off-the-bone tender even though I only marinated them the minimum 4 hours. Can’t wait to make these for my Fourth of July party next month!

5 days ago

I’ve been making galbi for years with my mom’s recipe and I was skeptical this would measure up, but wow, it’s spot on. The addition of a little extra toasted sesame oil at the end of the marinade? *Chef’s kiss* I served this with pickled radish and ssamjang, just like we do at family dinners, and everyone was raving.

3 days ago

Do you have a quick pickled radish recipe you love to pair with this? I’ve never made it before but want the full experience when I make these this weekend!

1 week ago

Made these for our watch party for the big game last Sunday and they were a total hit. Only thing I would change is adding a little gochugaru for a tiny kick next time, I love a little heat with my sweet and savory. Other than that, super straightforward recipe even for someone who doesn’t make Korean food often!

5 days ago

Love that tweak, Bob! A teaspoon or two of gochugaru (or even a squeeze of gochujang if you want a deeper spicy flavor) is such a great addition for folks who like a little heat. So glad they were a hit at your watch party!

3 days ago

I added a tablespoon of gochujang to my batch last night and it was insane, highly recommend that if you want more than a tiny kick! Just cut back on the sugar a little to balance it out.

2 hours ago

Taste is amazing, but wow this was way more work than I expected for a weeknight meal! I didn’t realize you have to source flanken cut ribs and prep the marinade by blending the pear and garlic and all that, it took me almost an hour just to get everything in the bag to marinate. Worth it for a weekend, but I wouldn’t attempt this after work.

30 minutes ago

Thanks for the honest feedback, Jessie! We totally get that—this is definitely more of a weekend/special occasion recipe, which is why we marked it medium difficulty! A quick hack to cut down on prep time is to grab pre-cut flanken ribs from the grocery store and blend your marinade the night before so all you have to do is dump and marinate when you’re ready.

5 minutes ago

SO good. I was worried I’d mess this up because I’ve never made Korean food at home before, but the step by step instructions were so easy to follow. My roommate walked in while I was grilling and thought I ordered takeout from our local KBBQ spot. 10/10 will be making again soon.

2 weeks ago

If you have a Costco, run don’t walk to grab their pre-sliced flanken short ribs for this recipe! I picked up a giant pack for super cheap, made this marinade, and fed 6 people for under $25 total. Way cheaper than going out for KBBQ and tasted just as good, if not better.

1 week ago

Wait is the Costco pack the right thickness? I saw them last time I was there but they looked a little thicker than the 1/4 inch the recipe calls for.

1 week ago

I actually pounded mine a tiny bit with a meat mallet when I got home to get them to the right thickness! Took 2 minutes total, worked like a charm. They were perfectly tender after marinating overnight.

5 days ago

Served these with some cucumber kimchi and garlic butter corn on the cob for my family’s Memorial Day cookout and it was the star of the spread. Even my 72 year old dad who ‘doesn’t like foreign food’ ate three ribs and asked for the recipe to make for his golf group dinner. Wild!

3 days ago

That makes us so happy to hear—food bringing people together is what it’s all about! We love the garlic butter corn pairing, that sounds like the perfect summer cookout spread. Hope your dad’s golf group loves the ribs too!

3 days ago

Made this without the mirin because I don’t keep alcohol in the house, swapped it for a mix of white grape juice and a tiny splash of rice vinegar, and it turned out perfectly! I was worried the flavor would be off but no one could tell the difference, even my sister who makes galbi all the time. Great recipe!

2 days ago

Did you use the same amount of the grape juice/vinegar mix as the mirin? My kid has a soy allergy too so I’m gonna swap the soy for coconut aminos, want to make sure I get the ratios right!

2 days ago

That mirin swap is brilliant, Sam! For anyone avoiding alcohol, equal parts white grape juice with a 1/4 teaspoon of rice vinegar per tablespoon of juice works perfectly as a 1:1 mirin substitute. If you’re swapping soy for coconut aminos, just cut back on the added sugar in the marinade by about a tablespoon since coconut aminos is naturally sweeter than regular soy sauce!

just now

Just finished making these and OMG. The caramelization on the outside from the grill? Unreal. I added a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds and chopped green onion on top like the recipe suggested and it made it look so fancy, like restaurant quality. My only regret is not making a double batch because I know these are gonna be gone before the end of the night.

2 days ago

Has anyone tried freezing these after marinating? I want to prep a few bags of the ribs in the marinade to pull out on busy weekends, just thaw and grill. Would that work?

yesterday

Freezing the ribs in the marinade works amazingly well! Just put the ribs and marinade in a sealed freezer bag, squeeze out all the air, and freeze for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to make them, thaw in the fridge overnight, then grill as directed—they’ll be extra flavorful since they marinate as they thaw!