Samgyetang

Samgyetang
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

A nourishing traditional Korean ginseng chicken soup stuffed with glutinous rice, jujubes, and garlic, prized for its mild, savory, restorative qualities.

Ingredients

Small whole young chicken (Cornish hen, giblets removed) 900g (2 birds, ~450g each)
Glutinous (sweet) rice, soaked 2 hours, drained 120g (1/2 cup)
Fresh Korean ginseng roots, washed and trimmed 60g (4 small roots)
Dried Korean red jujubes (dates), pitted 40g (8 pieces)
Peeled garlic cloves 40g (12 medium cloves)
Peeled dried chestnuts 60g (8 whole pieces)
Fresh ginger, peeled 20g (1 5cm-thick slice)
Scallions, finely chopped (for garnish) 30g (2 stalks)
Cold water 2400ml (10 cups)
Fine sea salt 5g (1 teaspoon, plus extra for serving)
Ground black pepper 2g (1/2 teaspoon, plus extra for serving)
Toasted sesame seeds (for garnish) 10g (1 tablespoon)

Steps

1

Prep chicken and stuffing

Rinse the 2 small whole chickens under cold running water, pat completely dry with paper towels. Drain the pre-soaked glutinous rice, and mix it with 4 garlic cloves, 4 jujubes, and 4 chestnuts in a small bowl. Stuff each chicken cavity loosely with half the rice mixture (leave 1/4 of the cavity empty to allow rice to expand as it cooks), then cross the chicken legs and tie with cotton kitchen twine to seal the stuffing inside.

Step 1
step1:Prep chicken and stuffing
2

Assemble soup in pot

Place the stuffed chickens in a large heavy-bottomed stockpot (minimum 5L capacity). Add the remaining 8 garlic cloves, 4 jujubes, 4 chestnuts, ginseng roots, and ginger slice to the pot. Pour 2400ml cold water over the ingredients, ensuring the chickens are fully submerged.

Step 2
step2:Assemble soup in pot
3

Bring soup to boil

Set the stovetop to high heat, bring the pot contents to a rolling boil (this takes approximately 10-12 minutes). As the soup boils, use a fine mesh skimmer to remove all grey foam and impurities that rise to the surface, to keep the broth clear and clean-tasting.

Step 3
step3:Bring soup to boil
4

Simmer soup until tender

Once the broth is clear of surface impurities, reduce heat to low to maintain a gentle, steady simmer (no violent bubbling). Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid, and let the soup simmer for 1 full hour. Avoid lifting the lid frequently during this time, as this drops the pot temperature and extends cooking time; the chicken will become fork-tender and the stuffed rice will fully cook through in this time.

Step 4
step4:Simmer soup until tender
5

Season and rest soup

After 1 hour of covered simmering, remove the lid, stir in 5g (1 teaspoon) of fine sea salt, and taste the broth to add a pinch more salt if needed. Let the soup simmer uncovered for an additional 10 minutes on low heat, then turn off the stovetop and let the soup rest for 5 minutes to allow flavors to meld before serving.

Step 5
step5:Season and rest soup
6

Serve hot with garnishes

Carefully transfer half a chicken (or one small hen for heartier appetites) to each individual soup bowl, ladle 500ml (2 cups) of clear broth over each portion, and divide the cooked ginseng, jujubes, and chestnuts evenly between bowls. Garnish each serving with 1 tablespoon of chopped scallions, a pinch of ground black pepper, and a light sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds. Serve with small dishes of extra salt and black pepper on the side for diners to adjust seasoning to their preference.

Step 6
step6:Serve hot with garnishes

Tips

1.Use small young chickens (400-500g each, such as Cornish hens) instead of large mature birds; smaller chickens cook evenly, stay tender, and absorb the ginseng aroma better.
2.Soak glutinous rice in cold water for at least 2 hours before stuffing; under-soaked rice will remain hard and crunchy even after the full simmer time, as it cooks slowly inside the chicken cavity.
3.Keep the broth lightly seasoned during cooking; traditional samgyetang has a mild, clear flavor, so serve extra salt, pepper, and chopped scallions on the side for diners to adjust to their taste.

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Samgyetang:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why do traditional samgyetang recipes call for small young chickens or Cornish hens instead of full-size adult chickens?
Small 1–1.5 lb Cornish hens (or equivalent young chickens) cook evenly in 45–50 minutes, stay ultra-tender, and have a mild, delicate flavor that doesn’t overpower the subtle ginseng, jujube, and sweet rice notes. Larger chickens take too long to cook through, leading to mushy stuffed rice and overly fatty broth before the meat is properly tender.
2.Do I really need to soak the glutinous rice for 2 full hours, or can I skip that prep step?
Don’t skip that soak! Unsoaked glutinous rice won’t fully cook through inside the stuffed chicken cavity, leaving hard, gritty bits even after the chicken is done. If you’re short on time, soak the rice in hot (not boiling) water for a 45-minute minimum, and drain it very well to avoid making the broth cloudy.
3.Can I use a ginseng substitute if I can’t find fresh Korean ginseng roots?
Absolutely! If fresh Korean ginseng is hard to source, use 2–3 thin slices of dried Korean red ginseng per Cornish hen. Skip American ginseng for this recipe, though—it has a milder, cooler, sweeter profile that won’t deliver the signature warm, earthy, restorative note that defines classic samgyetang.
4.How do I keep the stuffed glutinous rice from leaking out of the chicken while it simmers?
Only fill the chicken cavity ⅔ full, since glutinous rice expands significantly as it cooks. After stuffing, seal the opening with 2–3 wooden toothpicks or a small metal skewer, and tuck the legs across the opening for extra security. Never pack the rice tightly, or it will push its way out as it swells.
5.The ingredient list looks really mild—isn’t samgyetang supposed to have strong, bold seasoning?
Traditional samgyetang is intentionally gently seasoned! It’s designed to highlight clean, savory chicken flavor, subtle earthy ginseng, and soft sweet depth from jujubes and slow-simmered garlic. Add only a tiny pinch of salt to the broth while cooking, then let diners season their own bowls to taste with extra salt or pepper at the table.
6.What are the traditional side dishes to serve with samgyetang for an authentic meal?
Serve it piping hot in deep individual bowls, with a small ramekin of flaky sea salt and freshly ground black pepper for dipping tender chicken pieces. Pair it with cubed radish kimchi (kkakdugi) or mild napa cabbage kimchi on the side to cut through the broth’s gentle richness, just like Korean restaurants do.
7.Can I make samgyetang ahead of time, or does it have to be eaten right after cooking?
It holds up really well for 3–4 days in the fridge! Let the soup cool completely before storing it in an airtight container, and reheat gently over low heat to keep the chicken from turning tough. Note that the stuffed rice will absorb broth as it sits, so add a splash of stock or water when reheating to restore the right consistency.

Comments (8)

yesterday

OMG this samgyetang turned out SO good! I made it for our Sunday family dinner last night when my in-laws were visiting, and everyone went back for seconds. I was nervous about finding fresh ginseng but my local H-Mart had exactly what I needed, and the 1.5 hour cook time was totally worth it. My picky 7 year old even drank two full bowls of broth! Game changer for cold and flu season for sure.

2 hours ago

So glad your whole family loved it, including your 7 year old! Pro tip: if you can’t find fresh ginseng next time, high quality dried ginseng works too, just soak it for 30 minutes before adding to the pot. Hope this becomes a regular cold season staple for your crew!

30 minutes ago

Same! My kid is super picky too and I was shocked how much he loved the glutinous rice stuffed inside the chicken. We added a little extra salt and pepper at the table and it was perfect.

3 days ago

This is such a perfect meal prep recipe! I made a big batch on Sunday, portioned it out into containers, and it reheated like an absolute dream all week for work lunches. The broth is so deeply flavorful and comforting, I didn’t even get bored eating it four days in a row. I skipped the chestnuts because I didn’t have them on hand and it still turned out fantastic. Will definitely be making this all fall and winter!

2 days ago

Love that this works for your meal prep routine! The chestnuts add a nice subtle nutty sweetness but they’re totally optional, so glad your version turned out great without them. Reheating tip: warm it up slowly on the stovetop instead of the microwave for the best broth texture!

1 week ago

Overall this was really tasty! I’m a total beginner to Korean cooking so I was worried the medium difficulty rating meant I’d mess it up, and it was mostly straightforward. My only issue was that my small Cornish hen fell apart a little while simmering because I picked one that was too tiny, oops. The broth still tasted amazing though, and my roommate said it was better than the samgyetang we got at the local Korean restaurant last month! Next time I’ll grab a slightly larger bird like the recipe says.

5 days ago

I did the exact same thing my first time! I used a 1lb hen and it totally disintegrated. Grabbed a 1.8lb one the next go around and it held up perfectly, no issues at all.

3 days ago

So glad it still tasted great even with the tiny hen! That’s such a common first-timer mistake, no shame at all. A 1.5-2lb young chicken is really the sweet spot for holding its shape while getting super tender.

5 days ago

Brought this to our neighborhood fall potluck last weekend and people were begging me for the recipe before they even finished their first cup! I set up a little topping station with extra green onions, sea salt, black pepper, and even some gochugaru for people who wanted a little kick, and it was such a hit. So many people said they’d never tried ginseng chicken before and were shocked how warm and cozy it is. 10/10, will bring back next year for sure.

2 days ago

Really solid, nourishing recipe! I made this after a super tough long run last week because I kept hearing samgyetang is great for recovery, and it hit so different. I did find the broth a little bland on its own at first, but after adding a pinch of extra sea salt, a splash of sesame oil, and some chopped garlic at the end it was perfect. Will make again, probably add some extra jujubes next time for a little more sweetness.

1 day ago

Great call adding those extra seasonings at the end! Traditional samgyetang is often intentionally lightly seasoned so people can adjust salt and flavor to their taste at the table, so that’s exactly the right move. Extra jujubes are such a good add, they make the broth taste so cozy.

2 weeks ago

My partner came down with a terrible cold so I made this on a whim last week, and swear it helped them feel better in 24 hours. The ginseng is so warming, the broth is gentle on a sore throat, and the soft rice inside the chicken was so easy for them to eat even when they had zero appetite. I didn’t have any pine nuts so I left those out and it didn’t take away from it at all. Absolute must-save for when anyone in the house is under the weather.

30 minutes ago

I kept seeing samgyetang pop up in all the K-dramas I’ve been watching lately so I knew I had to try making it at home, and this recipe did NOT disappoint. It felt so fancy even though it was pretty hands-off once everything got in the pot, and the stuffed chicken was so juicy and tender. I served it with a side of kimchi and pickled radish just like they do on the shows, and my best friend came over and said it felt like we were eating at a restaurant in Seoul. So fun!

5 minutes ago

Literally the exact reason I made this too! I saw it in Start Up last month and became obsessed, this recipe is so much better than I thought it would be. The kimchi pairing is non-negotiable for real.

1 week ago

Tried this for the first time last night for my kid’s 10th birthday dinner, since he’s been obsessed with Korean food lately. He said it was the best birthday meal he’s ever had, which is a huge win coming from a kid who usually only wants chicken nuggets and mac and cheese. I will say I misread the cook time and thought it was 30 minutes, so I was scrambling to get it done in time for dinner, but that was 100% my bad, not the recipe’s fault. Next time I’ll block off the full 90 minutes like it says!

5 days ago

Oh I’ve so done that before, misreading cook times and panicking right before dinner! Props to you for pulling it off, that’s such a cute birthday dinner pick for your son.

3 days ago

That makes my day to hear your son loved it for his birthday dinner! The 90 minute cook time is mostly low simmer so you don’t have to stand over the stove the whole time, which makes it perfect for busy weeknights or special occasions as long as you plan ahead. Hope you guys make it for many more birthdays to come!