Hot Cross Buns

Hot Cross Buns
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 15 minutes
🍽️ servings 12
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Soft, warmly spiced sweet buns studded with dried fruit, marked with a signature white cross, and finished with a sticky apricot glaze: a beloved classic Easter treat.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour (for bun dough) 500 grams (4 cups, spooned and leveled)
Whole milk 300 ml (1 1/4 cups), warmed to 43°C/110°F
Mixed dried fruit (currants, golden raisins, chopped candied orange peel) 150 grams (1 cup)
Active dry yeast 7 grams (1 standard 1/4 oz packet)
Light brown sugar 50 grams (1/4 cup, packed)
Unsalted butter 50 grams (3.5 tablespoons), melted and cooled slightly
Large egg 1, room temperature
Ground cinnamon 2 teaspoons
Ground nutmeg 1/4 teaspoon
Fine sea salt 1 teaspoon
All-purpose flour (for cross paste) 75 grams (1/2 cup + 2 tablespoons)
Cold water (for cross paste) 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Apricot jam (for glaze) 3 tablespoons

Steps

1

Activate the yeast

In a small bowl, combine warmed 300ml whole milk (heated to 43°C/110°F), 1 teaspoon of the measured light brown sugar, and 7g active dry yeast. Stir gently to combine, then let rest for 5-7 minutes in a warm, draft-free spot until the mixture forms a 1cm thick frothy, foamy layer, which confirms the yeast is active. If no foam forms after 7 minutes, discard the mixture and use fresh yeast, as inactive yeast will not make the buns rise.

Step 1
step1:Activate the yeast
2

Mix the bun dough

In a large stand mixer bowl fitted with a dough hook attachment, combine 500g all-purpose flour, remaining light brown sugar, 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, and 1 teaspoon fine sea salt. Add the foamy yeast mixture, cooled melted 50g unsalted butter, and 1 room-temperature large egg. Mix on low speed (speed 2 on most household stand mixers) for 4 minutes until a shaggy, soft dough forms, then add 150g mixed dried fruit and mix for 1 additional minute to evenly distribute the fruit throughout the dough.

Step 2
step2:Mix the bun dough
3

First dough proof

Turn the mixed dough out onto a lightly floured work surface, knead by hand for 2 minutes until the surface is smooth and elastic, then form the dough into a tight, round ball. Place the dough ball into a large, lightly greased mixing bowl, cover with a clean damp cotton tea towel, and let rise in a 24°C/75°F draft-free spot for 60 minutes, or until the dough doubles in size and leaves a lasting 2cm deep indent when poked with a floured finger.

Step 3
step3:First dough proof
4

Shape buns and proof

Punch the fully risen dough firmly in the center to release all trapped air, then turn it out onto a clean, unfloured work surface and divide into 12 equal 85g portions. Roll each portion into a tight, smooth round ball by tucking the edges under to create surface tension, then arrange the balls 2cm apart on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover again with the damp tea towel, and let rise for a second time for 30 minutes in the same warm spot, until the buns puff up and press back slowly when gently touched with a finger.

Step 4
step4:Shape buns and proof
5

Pipe crosses and bake

While the buns complete their second rise, make the cross paste by whisking 75g all-purpose flour and 60ml cold water until completely smooth, with no dry lumps. Transfer the paste to a small piping bag fitted with a 5mm round piping tip, and pipe a thin, straight cross across the top of each puffed bun. Bake in a preheated 190°C/375°F oven on the middle rack for 18-20 minutes, until the buns are deep golden brown on top and sound hollow when tapped firmly on the base.

Step 5
step5:Pipe crosses and bake
6

Glaze and cool buns

While the buns bake, heat 3 tablespoons of apricot jam in a small saucepan over low heat for 2 minutes until fully melted and runny, then strain through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any solid fruit chunks for a smooth glaze. As soon as the baked buns come out of the oven, brush the warm tops evenly with the strained apricot glaze to create a shiny, sticky finish. Let the buns rest on the baking sheet for 10 minutes before serving warm, or transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Step 6
step6:Glaze and cool buns

Tips

1.If your kitchen is cooler than 24°C/75°F, create a DIY proofing box by turning your oven on for 1 minute, then turning it off before placing the covered dough inside—this maintains the ideal rising temperature without killing the yeast.
2.If your cross paste is too thick to pipe smooth lines, stir in 1 teaspoon of cold water at a time until it reaches a thick, pipeable consistency; avoid adding too much water, which will make the crosses run and spread during baking.
3.For extra depth of flavor, soak the mixed dried fruit in 2 tablespoons of fresh orange juice or dark rum for 30 minutes before adding to the dough, draining off all excess liquid completely to avoid making the dough soggy.

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Hot Cross Buns:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why didn’t my hot cross bun dough rise properly?
This almost always traces back to inactive yeast or temperature issues. First, test yeast by dissolving it in warm (105–110°F) milk with a pinch of sugar—it should foam in 5–10 minutes. Too-hot milk kills yeast, too-cold rooms slow rising, and skimping on the first 1–1.5 hour rest until dough doubles will also lead to flat, unrisen dough.
2.Can I swap the mixed dried fruit for other add-ins?
Absolutely! The classic mix uses currants, golden raisins, and candied orange peel, but you can swap in other add-ins as long as you stick to 1 ½ total cups to keep the dough soft and light. Great swaps include dried cranberries, chopped dried apricots, rum-soaked raisins, or mini chocolate chips. Skip wet add-ins like fresh fruit, which make dough soggy and dense as it bakes.
3.Do I have to use candied orange peel in the recipe?
You don’t have to, but it adds that bright, classic citrus depth that cuts through warm spice and sweet dough. If you don’t have it on hand or don’t love its chewy texture, swap in 1 tablespoon of fresh orange zest plus 2 extra tablespoons of golden raisins to get that same bright, sweet citrus note.
4.What’s the easiest way to get neat, even white crosses on the buns?
Mix ½ cup all-purpose flour with 5–6 tablespoons of water to make a thick, pipeable paste that holds its shape and doesn’t run. Scoop it into a small zip-top bag, snip a ¼-inch corner off, and pipe steady straight lines across fully proofed buns right before baking—you don’t need to press the paste into the dough at all.
5.Can I make these buns ahead of time for Easter brunch?
Definitely! For the best results, bake the buns fully, let them cool completely, skip the apricot glaze, and freeze them in an airtight zip-top bag for up to 1 month. Thaw at room temperature, warm in a 325°F oven for 5 minutes, then brush with warm apricot glaze right before serving to guests.
6.Why are my hot cross buns dense instead of soft and fluffy?
Dense buns usually stem from three common missteps: not kneading enough to develop gluten, adding too much extra flour while shaping, or skipping the second proof after forming individual buns. Aim for a soft, slightly tacky (not sticky) dough, kneaded 8–10 minutes by hand or 4–5 minutes in a stand mixer until smooth.
7.What warm spices are traditional for these hot cross buns?
The classic, balanced spice blend is 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg, ¼ teaspoon ground allspice, and a tiny pinch of ground cloves, paired perfectly with the light brown sugar in the dough for warm, caramel-like sweetness. Don’t overdo the clove or allspice—you want a warm, subtle background aroma, not a bold, spicy bite.
8.Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast?
Yes, that swap works seamlessly! Use 25% less instant yeast than the active dry amount called for (for 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry, use 1 ¾ teaspoons instant). You won’t need to proof it in warm milk first—just mix it straight in with the dry ingredients, then follow all rise and baking steps as written.
9.Do I have to use apricot glaze, and what are good substitutes?
The apricot glaze adds that signature sticky, shiny finish and locks in moisture to keep buns soft, but you can swap it for any smooth, light-colored preserve. Strained peach jam, orange marmalade, or a simple 2:1 sugar-water syrup boiled for 2 minutes work perfectly—just brush it on while buns are still warm from the oven.
10.How do I keep the buns from fusing together while baking?
When arranging shaped buns on your parchment-lined baking sheet, leave ½ inch of space between each. They’ll puff and touch as they proof and bake, creating that beloved soft, pull-apart edge, but won’t stick badly. If they adhere slightly after baking, gently twist them apart once they’ve cooled for 5 minutes.
11.Can I make a dairy-free, vegan version of these buns?
Absolutely! Swap the whole milk for unsweetened oat or soy milk, warmed to the same 105–110°F temperature for proper yeast activation, and replace any butter in the dough with melted vegan butter. Use plant-based apricot jam for the glaze, and double-check dried fruit has no hidden dairy additives for a fully vegan batch.
12.How long do hot cross buns stay fresh after baking?
Stored in an airtight container at room temperature, these buns stay soft and fresh for 2–3 days. If they start to feel a little stale, pop one in the microwave for 10 seconds, or warm it in a toaster oven for a minute to bring back that fresh-baked softness before serving with a pat of salted butter.
13.Should I soak the dried fruit before adding it to the dough?
It’s not required, but soaking dried fruit for 30 minutes in warm apple juice, black tea, or dark rum (drained very well) plumps it up so it doesn’t draw moisture out of the dough as it bakes. If you’re short on time, toss dry fruit in a teaspoon of flour first to help it stay evenly distributed.
14.Why does my cross paste crack or disappear when the buns bake?
Cracked, faded, or runny cross paste usually happens if your paste is too thin (it spreads and melts in the oven) or if you pipe the crosses too far in advance of baking. Make the paste thick enough to hold a peak when you lift a spoon, and pipe it right after the buns finish their final proof, immediately before baking.
15.Can I mix and proof the dough in a bread machine?
You bet! Add wet ingredients first, then dry ingredients, with yeast added last on top of the flour to avoid contact with salt. Run the standard dough cycle, adding dried fruit during the last 5 minutes of kneading. Once the cycle ends, shape buns, do the final 30-minute proof, add crosses, and bake as directed.
16.How do I know when the hot cross buns are fully baked?
Bake at 375°F for 18–22 minutes, until the tops are a deep, even golden brown. To confirm doneness, tap the bottom of a bun—it should sound hollow, and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 190–200°F. Don’t overbake, as that will lead to dry, tough buns instead of soft ones.
17.Why does dried fruit sink to the bottom of my buns as they bake?
This happens when your dough is too soft and slack from overproofing, or when dried fruit is extra sticky or wet from leftover soak liquid. Toss dry fruit in a light coating of all-purpose flour before folding it into the dough, and don’t let shaped buns proof longer than the recommended 30–40 minutes before baking.
18.Are hot cross buns only meant to be eaten on Good Friday?
While they have a long, beloved traditional tie to Good Friday and Easter celebrations across many cultures, there’s no rule limiting them to the holiday! They make a fantastic cozy weekend breakfast, afternoon snack with tea, or sweet brunch side all spring and fall, no special occasion required.

Comments (7)

3 days ago

OMG, these turned out SO good for our Easter potluck! I was nervous about the spice balance since I’ve had bland hot cross buns before, but the cinnamon and allspice mix was perfect. My kids begged for a second one before we even left the house! Only note is I added a handful of extra raisins because my family is obsessed with them. 10/10 will make again next year.

2 days ago

Wait how long did you let the dough rise? I tried a similar recipe last weekend and mine came out super dense 😅

yesterday

So glad these were a hit at your potluck, Molly! Great call on the extra raisins — that’s such a fun customization. For Jake, the key is letting the first rise happen in a warm, draft-free spot for the full hour until it doubles in size, don’t rush that step! It makes all the difference for fluffy buns.

1 week ago

Solid recipe, definitely medium difficulty like it says — don’t go into this thinking it’s a quick 30 minute bake, that 2+ hour timeline is no joke! The crosses came out a little lumpy my first try but the flavor was spot on. Brought a batch to my office break room and they were gone by 10am.

5 days ago

Game changer! I’ve been buying store-bought hot cross buns every Good Friday for years and I’ll never go back. The orange zest in the dough is such a nice bright touch that cuts through the warm spices, I didn’t even know that was a thing! My grandma said these taste just like the ones her mom used to make.

3 days ago

That makes my day to hear, Luna! The orange zest is one of my favorite little traditional touches, it really elevates the whole flavor profile. So glad you got to share these with your grandma, that’s what home baking is all about!

2 days ago

Made these for our family Easter dinner this past weekend and everyone raved! I did half raisins half dried cranberries to switch it up a little, and the glaze on top was *chef’s kiss*. Only tiny hiccup was I almost burned the crosses because I got distracted chasing my toddler around the kitchen, oops.

yesterday

Oh the dried cranberry swap sounds amazing! Did you soak them first like the recipe says for the raisins?

2 hours ago

I did! Soaked them in a little warm apple juice instead of water for extra flavor, highly recommend 😊

1 week ago

Taste was incredible but wow, kneading the dough by hand took way longer than I expected! My arms were sore by the end, lol. Next time I’m dragging out my stand mixer to do the heavy lifting. Would still absolutely make these again, the spicing is perfect and the buns stayed soft for 3 whole days in an airtight container.

5 days ago

Great tip about the stand mixer, Tyler! If you’re using one, just knead on low speed with the dough hook for 6-8 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic, it cuts down on so much arm work. So glad the flavor worked out for you!

2 weeks ago

Perfect for meal prep! I baked a batch on Sunday, sliced them up, and froze individual portions to toast for quick breakfasts all week. The spice smell filled my whole apartment while they were baking, it was so cozy on a rainy weekend. 10/10, no notes.

yesterday

I was so intimidated to make these because I’m terrible with yeasted doughs, but the step-by-step instructions were so easy to follow! My crosses didn’t look perfect but no one cared once they took a bite. Brought them to my church potluck and three people asked for the recipe. SO good!

30 minutes ago

Did you use the flour paste for the crosses or the icing method? I can never get the paste to pipe right without making a mess!