Lemon Tart

Lemon Tart
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 20 minutes, plus 3 hours cooling/chilling time
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Buttery, flaky shortcrust shell filled with silky, tangy-sweet lemon curd, a classic elegant dessert with bright, fresh, balanced flavor.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 190 grams (1.5 cups)
Unsalted butter (cold, for pastry) 113 grams (½ cup / 1 stick)
Powdered sugar (for pastry) 50 grams (¼ cup)
Fine sea salt 1 gram (¼ teaspoon)
Large egg yolk (for pastry) 1 unit
Fresh strained lemon juice 180 ml (¾ cup, from 4-5 medium lemons)
Lemon zest 2 tablespoons (from 3 medium lemons)
Granulated sugar 150 grams (¾ cup)
Large whole eggs 4 units
Large egg yolks (for filling) 2 units
Unsalted butter (room temperature, for curd) 85 grams (6 tablespoons)
Powdered sugar (for dusting) 1 tablespoon

Steps

1

Make shortcrust pastry

In a food processor, combine 190g all-purpose flour, 50g powdered sugar, and 1g fine sea salt, pulsing 2-3 times to evenly mix. Add 113g ice-cold, cubed unsalted butter, pulsing 8-10 times until the mixture forms coarse crumbs with pea-sized butter pieces. Add 1 large egg yolk, pulsing 4-5 times until the dough just clumps together when squeezed. Turn dough onto plastic wrap, shape into a 2.5cm (1-inch) thick disk, wrap tightly, and chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.

Step 1
step1:Make shortcrust pastry
2

Blind bake tart shell

Preheat oven to 190°C (375°F). Roll the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface to a 3mm (1/8-inch) thick, 28cm (11-inch) diameter circle. Gently lay the dough into a 23cm (9-inch) fluted tart pan with a removable bottom, pressing firmly into the base and fluted sides, then trim excess overhang. Line the crust with parchment paper, fill with 500g (2 cups) of ceramic pie weights or dried beans. Bake for 15 minutes, then lift out the parchment and weights, and bake 5 more minutes until the crust is pale golden and fully set. Let cool completely on a wire rack for 20 minutes before adding filling.

Step 2
step2:Blind bake tart shell
3

Mix lemon curd base

In a medium heatproof bowl, whisk together 150g granulated sugar, 2 tablespoons lemon zest, 4 whole large eggs, 2 large egg yolks, and 180ml fresh strained lemon juice until completely smooth and evenly combined. Set the bowl over a small saucepan filled with 5cm (2 inches) of gently simmering water to create a double boiler, ensuring the bottom of the bowl does not touch the water surface.

Step 3
step3:Mix lemon curd base
4

Cook thick lemon curd

Stir the curd mixture constantly with a silicone spatula over medium-low heat (maintaining a gentle simmer, no rolling boil) for 8-10 minutes, until the curd thickens to a pudding-like consistency that coats the back of the spatula, reaching 77°C (170°F) on an instant-read thermometer. Remove the bowl from heat, stir in 85g room-temperature cubed unsalted butter one piece at a time until fully melted and incorporated. Strain the curd through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any lumps or cooked egg bits for a silky texture.

Step 4
step4:Cook thick lemon curd
5

Fill and bake tart

Pour the warm, strained lemon curd directly into the cooled pre-baked tart shell, spreading it evenly to the edges with a small offset spatula. Reduce the oven temperature to 150°C (300°F). Bake the tart for 10-12 minutes, until the outer 5cm (2 inches) of the filling are fully set, but the central 5cm (2 inches) has a soft, Jell-O-like jiggle. Avoid overbaking, as this will cause the curd to crack and turn rubbery as it cools.

Step 5
step5:Fill and bake tart
6

Chill and finish tart

Remove the baked tart from the oven, let it cool completely to room temperature on a wire rack for 1 hour, then transfer to the refrigerator to chill for a minimum of 2 hours (4 hours preferred) until the curd is fully set. Right before serving, dust the top lightly with 1 tablespoon of powdered sugar, and garnish with thin lemon slices or edible spring pansies if desired. Slice into 8 even pieces to serve.

Step 6
step6:Chill and finish tart

Tips

1.Keep all butter for the shortcrust pastry ice-cold; warm butter leads to tough, shrunken crust instead of tender, flaky layers.
2.Never let the lemon curd reach a rolling boil while cooking, as high heat will curdle the eggs and create a grainy, lumpy texture.
3.For clean, neat slices, chill the tart for a full 4 hours before cutting, and wipe your knife blade with a warm, damp cloth between each slice.

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Lemon Tart:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why does my shortcrust tart shell shrink so much when I blind bake it for lemon tart?
Shrinkage almost always traces back to warm dough or skipped resting time. Keep your butter ice-cold when mixing the pastry, don’t overwork the dough to avoid tough, elastic gluten, and chill the fully lined tart shell for at least 30 minutes before blind baking. Fill the parchment-lined shell all the way to the rim with pie weights or dried beans to hold the crust in place as it bakes.
2.Why is my lemon curd filling runny instead of holding a smooth, silky set?
Runny curd usually comes from undercooking or rushing the process. Cook the curd slowly over a gentle double boiler, stirring constantly, until it hits 170°F on an instant-read thermometer—thick enough to leave a clear line when you drag a finger across the back of a coated spoon. Don’t use high heat, which causes lumpy scrambled egg bits, and let the filled tart chill for 4 full hours before slicing.
3.Can I make this classic lemon tart ahead of time for a party without the crust getting soggy?
You absolutely can, with a couple of easy pro tips. Bake and fully cool the shortcrust shell up to 2 days ahead, stored airtight at room temperature, and prep the lemon curd to chill separately. Fill the shell no more than 4 hours before serving. For extra moisture protection, brush the cooled baked crust with a thin layer of melted white chocolate to create a barrier before adding curd.

Comments (17)

2 days ago

OMG this lemon tart is chef’s kiss!!! I made it for my book club potluck last weekend and every single person asked for the recipe. The crust is buttery and flaky, the filling is perfectly tart not too sweet, I added a tiny dollop of whipped cream and some fresh blueberries on top for serving. 10/10 will be making this for every summer gathering from now on!

1 day ago

Wait did you blind bake the crust like the recipe says? I’m nervous about it getting soggy!

1 day ago

So glad it was a hit at your book club! For anyone worried about soggy crust, make sure you don’t skip the pie weights during blind baking, and let the crust cool fully before adding the lemon filling — that makes all the difference!

1 week ago

Never thought I could pull off a fancy French dessert but this recipe was way more doable than I expected! My wife has been craving lemon tart ever since our trip to Paris last year, and she said this tasted exactly like the one we had at that little bistro by the Seine. Only note: make sure you set aside enough time for the chilling step, I almost cut into it too early and ruined the set!

6 days ago

Love that this brought back fun vacation memories for you two! That chill time is non-negotiable for that perfect, silky set — we’re glad you waited it out!

3 days ago

Solid lemon tart recipe! I used meyer lemons from my neighbor’s tree instead of regular lemons and it gave the filling such a nice, bright, slightly floral note. Will definitely keep this in my regular rotation for Sunday family dinners.

5 days ago

Y’all I messed up the first batch of curd because I had the heat too high and scrambled the eggs 😭 Tried again on low heat, whisked nonstop, and it came out perfectly! My roommates devoured half the tart before it even finished chilling. SO good, worth the extra effort even for a beginner like me.

4 days ago

Oh no I did the exact same thing my first try! Curd is so finicky about heat, low and slow is the only way.

4 days ago

Don’t feel bad — scrambled curd is such a common mishap! If you catch it right as it starts to curdle, you can pour it through a fine mesh sieve to save it, too. Great job giving it a second go!

yesterday

Game changer alert!!! I brought this to my office potluck yesterday and it was the first dessert gone, beat out the usual chocolate chip cookies and brownies by a mile. The balance of sweet and sour is spot on, not cloying at all like some lemon tarts I’ve tried.

30 minutes ago

I was at that potluck!!! I had two slices, no shame. Would 100% drive across town for another piece of that tart lmao.

2 weeks ago

Super easy to adapt for gluten free! I swapped the regular all purpose flour for a 1:1 GF baking flour in the crust, and it came out perfectly crisp, no weird gritty texture at all. My whole family (even the non-GF eaters) loved it.

1 week ago

Thanks for sharing that swap! We love hearing how folks adapt the recipe to fit their dietary needs, that 1:1 GF flour works so well for this shortbread crust.

1 week ago

I’ve been making lemon tarts for 40+ years, and this recipe is right up there with the classic versions I learned in culinary school. The ratio of lemon juice to butter to eggs in the curd is perfect, no adjustments needed.

2 hours ago

My kids are so picky about desserts, they usually only eat neon colored popsicles or store bought cupcakes, but they went crazy for this lemon tart! My 7 year old even asked for a second slice before he finished his first. Only change I made was adding a little extra powdered sugar on top because my kids like things a touch sweeter.

1 hour ago

Oh that’s such a win! My kid turns his nose up at anything that’s not chocolate, I might have to test this out on him this weekend.

45 minutes ago

That makes our day to hear! Adding a little extra powdered sugar is such a smart tweak for kiddo palates — no judgment at all for adjusting the sweetness to what your family loves.

3 days ago

Made this for my mom’s birthday brunch and she teared up a little, said it was better than the lemon tart her grandma used to make. I served it with fresh raspberries and a side of vanilla whipped cream, and it looked so fancy everyone thought I bought it from a fancy patisserie.

2 days ago

Happy birthday to your mom! There’s no higher compliment than comparing a homemade dessert to a beloved family recipe — we’re so honored this got to be part of her special day.

30 minutes ago

Wait, can you make this ahead of time for weeknight treats? I want to have slices ready to go after dinner but I’m worried the crust will get soggy if it sits in the fridge for a few days. Love how straightforward the ingredient list is, though!

10 minutes ago

Great question! You can make the tart up to 2 days ahead, just store it loosely covered in the fridge, and wait to add any powdered sugar or fresh fruit toppings until right before serving — that keeps the crust nice and crisp!

5 days ago

I used leftover shortcrust from my quiche recipe to make this and it worked like a charm! The tang from the sourdough crust paired so well with the bright lemon filling, I’m never going back to regular shortcrust for tarts.

1 week ago

Hmm, my filling came out way runny even after chilling for the full 3 hours? I followed the measurements exactly, not sure what I did wrong. The flavor was amazing, but the texture was off, like lemon pudding instead of a firm tart filling.

6 days ago

Did you cook the curd long enough? It needs to get thick enough to coat the back of a spoon before you pour it into the crust, otherwise it won’t set right even with chilling! I made that mistake my first time too.

5 days ago

So sorry the filling didn’t set for you! The most common culprit is undercooking the curd — it needs to reach 170°F on a candy thermometer and thickly coat the back of a spoon so it holds its shape once chilled. If you give it another go, that trick will help you get that perfect silky, firm texture!

2 weeks ago

Brought this to a college football tailgate last weekend and people were going back for thirds. Who knew a fancy French tart would be a hit at a tailgate next to all the burgers and wings? 10/10, will be making this for every game day from now on.

1 week ago

No way, I never would’ve thought to bring lemon tart to a tailgate! I’m always looking for non-chocolate desserts to bring that don’t melt in the heat, this is perfect for early September games.

yesterday

I tested a vegan version of this using aquafaba in the curd and coconut butter instead of dairy butter, and it was surprisingly close to the original! The lemon flavor is so bright that the swaps barely came through, my non-vegan roomie had no idea it was plant based.

just now

I was intimidated because this is marked medium difficulty, but it was way easier than I thought! The steps are broken down really clearly, and I didn’t have any fancy equipment, just a regular mixing bowl and a whisk, and it came out perfect. Save yourself the $8 a slice from the bakery and make this at home, y’all.

just now

That’s what we love to hear! We mark this as medium just because of the curd making step, but you don’t need any fancy tools or pro skills to pull it off. So glad you gave it a shot!

5 minutes ago

I may have eaten two slices for dinner last night. No regrets. The tart, buttery, sweet combo is so addictive, I had to physically put the rest in the back of the fridge so I wouldn’t finish the whole thing in one sitting.

2 days ago

Made this for my dinner party last night and got so many compliments! The only heads up I have for other bakers: make sure your butter is cold when you make the crust, I used slightly softened butter the first time and the crust shrank a ton in the oven. Second batch with ice cold butter came out perfect.

1 day ago

Ugh my crust always shrinks when I blind bake! I never thought about the butter temperature being the issue, I’m definitely going to make sure it’s ice cold next time I try this.

1 day ago

That is such a great pro tip! Cold butter is key for that flaky, non-shrinking shortcrust — thanks for sharing your experience to help other bakers avoid that mishap!