Tamale

Tamale
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Fluffy corn masa parcels stuffed with spiced red chile pork, wrapped in corn husks and steamed to tender perfection— a beloved communal Mexican classic.

Ingredients

Boneless pork shoulder 500g, cut into 5cm chunks
Instant masa harina (for tamales) 400g (approx 3.5 cups)
Dried corn husks 24 pieces
Dried guajillo chiles 50g (approx 8 pods, stems and seeds removed)
Rendered lard 150g (2/3 cup, room temperature)
Low-sodium chicken broth 500ml (2 cups, warmed)
Garlic 4 cloves (15g, peeled)
Ground cumin 1 tablespoon
Mexican dried oregano 1 teaspoon
Fine sea salt 2 teaspoons
Baking powder 1 teaspoon

Steps

1

Prep husks and cook pork

Place 24 dried corn husks in a large heatproof bowl, cover with boiling hot water, weigh down with a small plate to fully submerge, and soak for 30 minutes until soft and pliable. Meanwhile, add 500g cubed pork shoulder to a medium stockpot, cover with 1L cold water, stir in 1 teaspoon fine sea salt, bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes until pork shreds easily with a fork. Remove pork from the pot, reserve 250ml of the pork cooking broth, shred pork into bite-sized pieces with two forks, and set aside.

Step 1
step1:Prep husks and cook pork
2

Make red chile sauce

Heat a dry cast-iron skillet over medium heat, add 50g stemmed, seeded guajillo chiles, and toast for 30 seconds per side until fragrant (take care not to burn, as burnt chiles create bitter sauce). Transfer toasted chiles to a high-speed blender, add the 250ml reserved pork broth, 4 peeled garlic cloves, 1 tablespoon ground cumin, 1 teaspoon Mexican dried oregano, and ½ teaspoon fine sea salt. Blend on high for 1 minute until completely smooth, then strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a small saucepan. Add the shredded pork to the pan, stir to coat fully in sauce, and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes until the sauce thickens and clings to the pork, then set aside.

Step 2
step2:Make red chile sauce
3

Whip fluffy masa dough

In a large mixing bowl, beat 150g room-temperature rendered lard with an electric mixer on high speed for 3 minutes until light, pale, and fluffy with a texture similar to whipped cream. Add 400g instant masa harina, 1 teaspoon baking powder, and the remaining ½ teaspoon fine sea salt. Mix on low speed while slowly pouring in 500ml warm chicken broth, until the dough forms a soft, spreadable consistency matching thick cake batter. Test doneness by dropping a 1-teaspoon dollop of dough into a cup of cold water; the dollop will float when the dough is light enough for fluffy tamales.

Step 3
step3:Whip fluffy masa dough
4

Assemble tamale parcels

Drain the soaked corn husks and pat them dry with a clean kitchen towel. Lay one husk flat on a work surface with the pointed end facing away from you. Spread 2 tablespoons of masa dough evenly across the wide, upper center of the husk, leaving a 2cm border around all edges. Place 1 tablespoon of the sauced shredded pork in a line down the center of the masa. Fold the two long sides of the husk inward over the filling so the masa edges meet to enclose the pork, then fold the pointed bottom end of the husk up toward the top to form a neat, open-topped parcel. Repeat with all remaining husks, masa, and filling.

Step 4
step4:Assemble tamale parcels
5

Steam tamales thoroughly

Fill a large steamer pot with 5cm of cold water (ensure the water level sits below the steamer basket so it does not touch the tamales), then bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat. Stand the assembled tamales upright in the steamer basket with their open ends facing up, leaving 1cm of space between each to allow for expansion as they cook. Cover the pot tightly, reduce heat to medium-low to maintain a steady, gentle steam, and cook for 60 minutes. Check the water level every 20 minutes, topping up with boiling water as needed to prevent the pot from boiling dry.

Step 5
step5:Steam tamales thoroughly
6

Rest and serve tamales

After 60 minutes of steaming, turn off the heat and leave the tamales covered in the closed pot for 15 minutes to rest and set—this step prevents the masa from sticking to the husks when unwrapped. Unwrap tamales by peeling back the corn husk, and serve warm with optional sides of salsa verde, Mexican crema, or pickled red onions.

Step 6
step6:Rest and serve tamales

Tips

1.Avoid burning dried chiles during toasting: they turn acrid and bitter in as little as 10 seconds past the fragrant stage, which will ruin the flavor of your filling sauce.
2.Don’t skip the masa float test: if your dough dollop sinks in cold water, whip the dough for 1-2 more minutes to incorporate more air, which guarantees light, tender tamales instead of dense, heavy ones.
3.Always top up your steamer with boiling water, not cold, when the water level runs low: cold water will drop the pot temperature rapidly, leading to unevenly cooked, gummy masa.

✨ You May Also Like

Main Course
🍜 United Kingdom

A showstopping classic of tender seared beef, savory mushroom duxelles, and crisp prosciutto wrapped in flaky golden puff pastry, baked to juicy perfection.

⏱️ 2 hours 1Main Course ★ 4.7
Main Course
🍜 India

Tender charred marinated chicken simmered in a rich, spiced creamy tomato sauce, this iconic Anglo-Indian curry pairs perfectly with basmati rice or warm naan.

⏱️ 50 minuteMain Course ★ 4.8
Main Course
🍜 Thailand

Classic tangy, sweet, and savory Thai stir-fried rice noodles with shrimp, tofu, and crunchy garnishes, balancing all five core Thai flavor profiles.

⏱️ 30 minuteMain Course ★ 4.6
Main Course
🍜 United Kingdom

Crispy golden beer-battered cod and fluffy double-fried chips, served with tangy tartar sauce and malt vinegar: the timeless, beloved British pub comfort classic.

⏱️ 45 minuteMain Course ★ 4.9
Main Course
🍜 Mexico

Smoky, chile-marinated pork tacos with caramelized pineapple, fresh cilantro, and lime: a beloved classic Mexican street food perfect for casual summer gatherings.

⏱️ 1 hour 45Main Course ★ 4.7
Main Course
🍜 United States

Crunchy Fritos corn chips layered with savory beef chili and melted cheddar, topped with cool, zesty fixings for a beloved, cozy Tex-Mex comfort food.

⏱️ 35 minuteMain Course ★ 4.9

Tamale:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Can I substitute a different cut of pork if I don’t have boneless pork shoulder?
Pork shoulder is ideal because its rich marbling stays tender through long cooking and steaming, but boneless pork butt (the same shoulder cut, just labeled differently) works perfectly. Skip lean cuts like pork loin—they’ll turn dry and stringy, even when coated in the flavorful red chile sauce.
2.How do I prepare dried corn husks so they don’t crack when I wrap the tamales?
Start by sorting out any torn or paper-thin husks, then submerge the rest fully in a large bowl of hot (not boiling) water for 30 to 45 minutes. Weigh them down with a heavy plate so they stay submerged, then pat dry right before wrapping—they’ll be soft, pliable, and crack-free.
3.Do I have to use rendered lard for the masa, or can I swap it for another fat?
Rendered lard gives tamales that signature light, rich, authentic flavor and fluffy texture, but if you need a swap, use equal parts softened vegetable shortening. Note that shortening lacks lard’s subtle savoriness, so add a small pinch of extra salt to the masa to make up for the difference.
4.My dried guajillo chiles are really brittle and crumbly—are they still safe to use?
Brittle, fully dried guajillos are perfectly normal and fine to use, as long as they don’t have fuzzy mold, a sour off-smell, or tiny bug holes. If they’re extra crumbly, toast them lightly for 10 seconds per side on a dry skillet before rehydrating to amp up their warm, fruity, slightly smoky flavor.
5.What’s the right ratio of liquid to instant masa harina for tamale dough?
For every 2 cups of instant tamale masa harina, use roughly 1.5 to 1.75 cups of warm pork broth or reserved chile soaking liquid, plus ⅔ cup of whipped lard. Test consistency by dropping a small dough ball in water: if it sinks, whip in a touch more lard to lighten it so it floats.
6.Can I make the red chile pork filling a day ahead of assembling tamales?
Absolutely! In fact, making the filling 1 to 2 days ahead lets the chile and spice flavors meld deeper into the pork for a more flavorful final dish. Store cooled, sauced pork in an airtight container in the fridge, and let it sit at room temp for 20 minutes before assembling to make wrapping easier.
7.How do I keep tamales from getting soggy while they steam?
The two biggest fixes are simple: first, don’t overfill your tamales, so filling doesn’t leak out and soak through the masa, and second, make sure your steaming water never touches the bottom of the tamale stack. Keep water at a gentle simmer, not a rolling boil, and top up with hot water as needed.
8.Can I use fresh corn husks instead of dried ones for wrapping?
Fresh corn husks work in a pinch, but they have a milder corn flavor and delicate texture that tears easily during wrapping. If you use them, skip the long soaking step—just wipe them clean, and double up thin husks when wrapping to give them enough structure to hold filling during steaming.
9.How long do I need to steam these tamales, and how do I know they’re done?
Plan to steam a standard-sized batch for 60 to 90 minutes over medium-low heat. Test for doneness by pulling one tamale out and letting it rest 5 minutes: the masa should pull cleanly away from the corn husk and feel soft, springy, and not gummy or sticky in the center.
10.What if I can’t find dried guajillo chiles for the red sauce?
If guajillos are hard to source, use a 3:1 mix of dried New Mexico chiles and dried ancho chiles as a close swap. This mix matches guajillo’s mild heat, bright fruity notes, and deep red color. Skip generic chili powder for the sauce—it has added spices that throw off the traditional, clean chile flavor.
11.Why is my masa coming out dense and heavy instead of light and fluffy?
Dense masa almost always comes from skipping the step of whipping the lard first before mixing in masa harina and liquid. Whip room-temperature lard with an electric mixer for 3 to 4 minutes until it’s light and pale, then mix in masa slowly—this incorporates air that makes final tamales fluffy, not leaden.
12.Can I freeze assembled, uncooked tamales to steam later?
Definitely! Arrange wrapped, uncooked tamales in a single layer on a baking sheet, freeze until solid, then transfer to a labeled freezer bag for up to 6 months. You don’t even need to thaw them—just add 15 to 20 minutes to the regular steaming time when you’re ready to cook them.
13.How much filling should I put in each tamale to avoid leaks during steaming?
For standard 8-inch soaked corn husks, spread 2 tablespoons of prepared masa thin across the center of the husk, then top with 1 heaping tablespoon of red chile pork. Leave a ½-inch border of masa around the edges, and don’t overstuff—overfilling is the top cause of burst, leaky tamales.
14.Do I need to remove all the seeds and veins from guajillo chiles for the sauce?
For a traditional, mild, family-friendly heat level, remove all seeds and pale inner veins from rehydrated chiles before blending. If you prefer a spicier sauce, leave 1 to 2 teaspoons of seeds in when blending, or add one small dried arbol chile for a bright, zingy heat kick.
15.Can I cook the pork shoulder in a slow cooker instead of simmering it on the stovetop?
That’s a great low-effort swap! Place the pork in the slow cooker with a cup of water, pinch of salt, and quartered onion, then cook on low for 6 to 8 hours until it shreds easily with a fork. Drain excess liquid (reserve it for masa!), shred, then mix with prepared red chile sauce.
16.How should I store leftover cooked tamales, and how long do they last?
Let cooked tamales cool completely to room temperature, then store them in their husks in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days. You can also freeze cooked tamales for up to 3 months—reheat by steaming for 10-15 minutes, or wrapping in a damp paper towel to microwave for 1-2 minutes per tamale.
17.Is there a trick to spreading masa evenly on corn husks without making a mess?
Use the back of a metal spoon or small offset spatula to spread the masa, and keep a small bowl of warm water nearby to dip your tool in if the masa gets sticky. Spread masa only on the wider, lower two-thirds of the husk, leaving the narrow pointed top bare to fold over as a neat seal.
18.Why does my red chile sauce come out bitter, and how do I fix it?
Bitter chile sauce usually happens when you toast dried chiles for too long over high heat—they burn quickly, and even 10 extra seconds on a hot skillet can make them bitter. Fix slightly bitter sauce by stirring in a tiny pinch of brown sugar while blending, which balances harsh notes without making the sauce taste sweet.
19.Do I need a special tamale steamer pot to make this recipe, or can I use regular kitchen gear?
You don’t need a fancy dedicated tamale steamer! Use a large stockpot, and set a metal colander or steamer basket inside so it sits above the water line. Make a loose base of extra soaked corn husks in the basket to keep tamales elevated, and cover the pot tightly to trap steam.
20.Can I adapt this traditional recipe to be vegetarian?
While this is a classic pork tamale recipe, you can easily swap the filling for vegetarian options like roasted veggies, seasoned black beans and cheese, or shredded jackfruit tossed in the same red chile sauce. Swap lard for vegetable shortening and use vegetable broth in the masa to keep the whole dish fully vegetarian.

Comments (9)

2 weeks ago

First time ever making tamales from scratch for our family Christmas Eve gathering and I was panicking the whole time, but these came out UNREAL. My husband’s abuela was there and she said they tasted just like her mom’s recipe, I almost cried. The only thing I did different was use pork shoulder instead of pork butt because that’s what the store had, worked like a charm!

1 week ago

Oh good to know pork shoulder works! I can never find pork butt at my local grocery store without ordering it special, I’ve been scared to substitute. Definitely trying these this weekend now!

1 week ago

That abuela approval is the best win you could possibly get, congrats! Pork shoulder is a perfect swap for pork butt here, it has almost the same fat content so it stays just as tender. So happy your Christmas dinner was a hit!

1 week ago

Meal prepped a double batch of these for the week and they reheat like an absolute dream! 2 minutes in the microwave wrapped in a damp paper towel and they taste just as fresh as the day I made them. The red chile sauce is a total game changer, I even saved a little extra to drizzle on my breakfast eggs this week. 10/10, will be making this again and again.

5 days ago

Took me a little longer than the listed 2.5 hours because I roped my teen into helping and we messed up the first batch of husk soaking lmao, but the end result was so worth it! The pork was fall-apart tender, the chile flavor was deep and rich, not that bland store-bought tamale taste I’m used to. My roommate said these are better than the ones we get at our local Mexican spot, high praise coming from him.

3 days ago

Brought these to our church potluck last weekend and people were literally coming up to me asking for the recipe before we even finished the main course! I did add a handful of chopped green olives to a few of them like my mom used to and that was a chef’s kiss addition. So happy I found this recipe, it’s going in my permanent holiday rotation.

2 days ago

Love the olive addition, that’s such a fun family twist! So stoked these were a hit at the potluck, nothing beats getting swarmed for recipe requests mid-meal 😊

2 days ago

Help! I followed the recipe exactly but my masa came out super crumbly and wouldn’t stick to the husks when I tried to spread it? Did I overmix it? Not add enough lard? I’m so sad because the pork filling came out incredible, I really don’t wanna waste it.

yesterday

I had that same issue my first time making these! Turns out I didn’t let the masa rest long enough after mixing, and my lard was too cold when I beat it. Let it sit 20 mins, warm up a tiny bit more lard to fold in, and it should spread like butter!

yesterday

Luz is totally right! Crumbly masa almost always comes down to too-cold lard or not letting the masa rest for 15-20 minutes after mixing to let the masa harina fully hydrate. A tiny splash of warm broth can also help loosen it up if it’s still too stiff. Don’t worry, your filling is already amazing so you’re 90% there!

yesterday

OMG these tamales turned out SO good for our family dinner last Sunday! I was nervous about the masa consistency at first but it came out perfectly fluffy, and the red chile pork had just the right kick without being too spicy for my picky 7 year old. Already got requests to make these for our neighborhood potluck next month!

2 hours ago

Y’all I was in a huge rush last weekend so I used store-bought pre-made red chile sauce instead of making it from scratch and these still slapped! Don’t tell my Mexican mother in law I cut that corner, she’d disown me lmao. Next time I’m gonna make the sauce properly like the recipe says, I know it’ll be even better.

30 minutes ago

I did the exact same thing last month and my wife didn’t even notice! The homemade sauce is next level though, worth the extra 20 minutes when you have the time.

30 minutes ago

Quick question! I’m super sensitive to spicy food—can I cut the red chile with a little more broth or use milder chiles without totally ruining the flavor? I really want to make these for my partner’s birthday but I can’t handle anything above mild heat 😅

5 minutes ago

Great question! You can absolutely swap the hot chiles for mild New Mexico red chiles, or cut the amount of spicy chiles in half and add a splash more chicken broth to keep the sauce the right consistency. It won’t mess up the deep, earthy flavor at all—hope the birthday dinner goes amazing!

5 minutes ago

Made these gluten free for my sister’s celiac needs by using certified gluten free masa and double checking that my chile powder had no hidden wheat fillers, and they turned out perfect! No cross contamination issues, she ate 4 in one sitting lmao. So grateful for a solid traditional tamale recipe that’s easy to adapt for dietary needs.

just now

That’s such a helpful note for other gluten free folks, thanks for sharing your adaptation! So glad your sister got to enjoy them—4 tamales in one sitting is the highest possible compliment if you ask me.