Traditional Steamed Figgy Pudding

Traditional Steamed Figgy Pudding
⏱️ cook time 3 hours
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

A rich, moist spiced steamed British Christmas dessert packed with brandy-soaked figs and warm winter spices, beloved as a classic holiday table centerpiece.

Ingredients

Dried mission figs (stems removed, chopped) 225g (1.5 cups, chopped)
All-purpose flour 120g (1 cup)
Fresh white breadcrumbs 100g (1 cup, from crustless white sandwich bread)
Unsalted butter (softened, plus extra for greasing) 113g (1 stick / ½ cup)
Dark brown sugar (packed) 100g (½ cup packed)
Large eggs (room temperature) 2 each
Whole milk 120ml (½ cup)
Brandy (divided, for soaking and serving) 75ml (⅓ cup)
Baking powder 1 teaspoon
Ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon
Ground ginger ½ teaspoon
Ground nutmeg ¼ teaspoon
Fine table salt ¼ teaspoon
Fresh orange zest 1 tablespoon (from 1 small orange)

Steps

1

Prep fig soaking mixture

Place 225g chopped, stemmed dried mission figs in a small heatproof bowl, pour over 60ml brandy and 60ml boiling water, cover tightly, and let soak for 30 minutes at room temperature to plump fully, then mash roughly with a fork to break up large pieces. Heat level: no heat applied, Timing: 30 minutes.

Step 1
step1:Prep fig soaking mixture
2

Combine dry ingredients

In a large 3L glass mixing bowl, whisk together 120g all-purpose flour, 100g fresh white breadcrumbs, 1 tsp baking powder, 1 tsp ground cinnamon, ½ tsp ground ginger, ¼ tsp ground nutmeg, ¼ tsp fine salt, and 1 tbsp fresh orange zest until fully evenly combined, with no visible clumps of spice remaining. Heat level: no heat applied, Timing: 3 minutes.

Step 2
step2:Combine dry ingredients
3

Cream butter and sugar

In a separate medium mixing bowl, beat 113g softened unsalted butter and 100g packed dark brown sugar with an electric mixer on medium speed for 2 minutes until light, fluffy, and pale caramel in color, then beat in 2 room-temperature large eggs one at a time, mixing for 30 seconds after each addition to prevent curdling. Heat level: no heat applied, Timing: 4 minutes.

Step 3
step3:Cream butter and sugar
4

Fold pudding batter together

Alternate folding the dry ingredient mixture and 120ml whole milk into the creamed butter mixture in 3 equal additions, starting and ending with dry ingredients, then fold in the mashed soaked figs and all their remaining soaking liquid until no dry flour streaks remain; do not overmix to keep the crumb tender. Heat level: no heat applied, Timing: 5 minutes.

Step 4
step4:Fold pudding batter together
5

Prep pudding for steaming

Grease a 1.2L (5-cup) metal pudding basin generously with extra softened butter, spoon the batter evenly into the basin, and smooth the top with a spatula. Cover the basin with a double layer of greased parchment paper and a single layer of aluminum foil, tying tightly around the basin rim with kitchen twine to create a steam-proof seal. Heat level: no heat applied, Timing: 7 minutes.

Step 5
step5:Prep pudding for steaming
6

Steam pudding over low heat

Set the sealed pudding basin on a wire trivet inside a large 7L deep stockpot, pour boiling water into the pot until it reaches halfway up the sides of the basin, then cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Steam over medium-low heat for 2 hours, checking the water level every 30 minutes and topping up with additional boiling water as needed to prevent the pot from boiling dry. Heat level: medium-low, Timing: 2 hours.

Step 6
step6:Steam pudding over low heat
7

Unmold and serve warm

Carefully lift the hot pudding basin from the pot using tongs, remove the foil and parchment cover, and let the pudding rest for 10 minutes at room temperature. Run a thin paring knife around the inner edge of the basin, then invert the pudding onto a warm ceramic serving plate; drizzle with 15ml warm brandy if desired, and serve alongside brandy butter or freshly whipped cream. Heat level: no heat applied, Timing: 12 minutes.

Step 7
step7:Unmold and serve warm

Tips

1.Always top up the steaming pot with boiling water, not cold water, to avoid dropping the pot temperature abruptly, which can cause the pudding to sink or cook unevenly.
2.For a deeper, more complex traditional flavor, wrap the fully cooled pudding in parchment and foil, store it in a cool dark place for up to 4 weeks, and brush it with 1 teaspoon of brandy once per week to keep it moist.
3.Use fresh, soft breadcrumbs (not dried store-bought breadcrumbs) for the most tender, light pudding texture; dried crumbs will make the final dish dry and dense.

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Traditional Steamed Figgy Pudding:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Do I really need to soak the dried mission figs in brandy before making the pudding, and how long is ideal?
Soaking chopped, stemmed mission figs in brandy is key to that signature deep, fruity, boozy depth and soft, jammy texture. For best results, soak figs for 12–24 hours at room temperature, shaking the container occasionally. If short on time, a 2-hour hot soak (warm brandy, covered) works, and you can swap brandy for spiced apple cider for a non-alcoholic version. Always drain excess liquid before mixing to avoid a soggy pudding.
2.Can I use dried fig varieties other than mission figs for this recipe?
While mission figs deliver that classic rich, jammy, slightly earthy sweetness traditional to figgy pudding, you can swap them for other dried figs like Calimyrna if that’s what you have on hand. Just note lighter fig varieties have a nuttier, milder, less caramelized flavor, so add an extra tablespoon of packed dark brown sugar to balance the profile, and chop them to a ¼-inch dice for even cooking.
3.Do I need a special pudding steamer to make this, or can I use regular kitchen equipment?
You don’t need a dedicated metal pudding steamer for perfect results! Grease a 2-quart heatproof glass or ceramic mixing bowl thoroughly with extra softened unsalted butter, then cover the top tightly with a double layer of buttered parchment and aluminum foil, crimping edges tight to seal out steam. Set the bowl on a wire rack inside a lidded stockpot, with simmering water reaching halfway up the bowl sides for even cooking.
4.Why does this recipe use both all-purpose flour and fresh white breadcrumbs instead of just flour?
The combination of all-purpose flour and fresh white breadcrumbs creates figgy pudding’s signature moist, tender, slightly dense (never tough or cakey) classic texture. Flour alone would make a drier, firmer crumb that can’t support the heavy fig and spice load, while breadcrumbs alone would leave the pudding too soft and crumbly to slice. Use soft fresh crumbs from plain white sandwich bread, not dry packaged crumbs, for best results.
5.Can I make this pudding ahead of time for Christmas dinner, and how should I store it?
This pudding actually improves with a short resting period, so making it ahead is a smart holiday time-saver! Once the fully steamed pudding cools completely, wrap it tightly in two layers of plastic wrap and one layer of foil, then store it in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. For serving, re-steam it for 45 minutes to heat through, and brush with an extra tablespoon of brandy every few days for deeper flavor.
6.My last figgy pudding came out dense and gummy—what did I do wrong?
A gummy, overly dense pudding almost always traces back to one of three common missteps: you may not have sealed the pudding bowl tightly enough, letting excess condensation drip into the batter; the steamer water may have been boiling too hard, creating excess moisture; or you under-steamed it, leaving the center raw and starchy. Next time, crimp your foil seal tight, keep water at a gentle simmer, and test doneness with a wooden skewer.
7.Can I substitute salted butter for the unsalted butter called for in the recipe?
You can absolutely use salted butter if that’s what you have in your fridge, no special grocery run required. If you make the swap, just cut any additional added salt in the recipe by ¼ teaspoon to keep flavor balanced—remember, salted butter typically has around ¼ teaspoon of salt per stick. Be extra generous with butter for greasing your steaming bowl, no matter which type you use, to ensure clean release.
8.Can I use light brown sugar instead of the packed dark brown sugar the recipe calls for?
For that classic deep, molasses-kissed holiday flavor, use firmly packed dark brown sugar as specified. You can use light brown sugar in a pinch, but your pudding will have a milder, less caramelized flavor and slightly paler color. To mimic dark brown sugar at home, stir 1 tablespoon of unsulphured molasses into every cup of light brown sugar, mixing fully, to match the exact flavor and moisture level needed.
9.Do I need to add more water to the steamer while the pudding cooks?
Yes, check the water level in your steamer pot every 30 minutes during the steaming process, as simmering water will evaporate over time. Only add boiling water when topping off the pot—adding cold water will drop the temperature abruptly and can make your pudding cook unevenly or sink in the center. Never let the water boil dry, as this can scorch your pot and burn the pudding edges.
10.What’s the traditional way to serve figgy pudding, and do I have to flambé it?
Flambeing figgy pudding with a splash of warm brandy is a fun, dramatic holiday table tradition, but it’s totally optional if you don’t want to do it. For classic service, top warm, turned-out pudding with a dollop of spiced brandy butter (hard sauce), a pour of warm vanilla custard, or a scoop of vanilla bean ice cream. Slice it thick and serve warm to let the spiced fig flavor shine.
11.Can I adapt this recipe to be gluten-free for guests with dietary restrictions?
You can easily make this figgy pudding gluten-free without losing that classic texture. Swap the all-purpose flour for a 1:1 gluten-free all-purpose baking blend that contains xanthan gum, and replace the fresh white breadcrumbs with fresh crumbs made from gluten-free white sandwich bread. All other core ingredients are naturally gluten-free, just double-check brandy labels for hidden additives if serving someone with celiac disease.
12.How do I know when the pudding is fully done steaming, so I don’t undercook it?
Total steam time for this size pudding is about 2.5 hours, but always test for doneness instead of relying solely on the clock. Carefully peel back a corner of the foil and parchment cover, and insert a long wooden skewer into the very center of the pudding. It’s done when the skewer comes out with just a few moist, sticky fig crumbs attached, no wet raw batter clinging to it.
13.Why is it called figgy pudding if it’s not the creamy custard-style pudding Americans are used to?
Great question! The word “pudding” in British cooking refers to a wide range of sweet and savory steamed, boiled, or baked dishes, not just the thick, creamy custard-style pudding most Americans grow up eating. Figgy pudding is a traditional British steamed butter-based pudding, with a dense, moist, cake-like crumb packed with fruit and spices, a Christmas dessert staple dating back to medieval English feasts.
14.Can I add other dried fruits or nuts to the pudding, or should I stick to just figs?
Traditional figgy pudding centers figs as the star, but you can mix in small additions as long as you keep total add-in volume the same to avoid throwing off the batter ratio. Try swapping up to ½ cup of chopped figs for dried currants, chopped dried apricots, or candied orange peel, or stir in ⅓ cup of toasted chopped walnuts for crunch. Skip watery fresh fruits, which will make the pudding soggy.
15.My pudding stuck to the bowl when I tried to turn it out—how can I prevent that next time?
Sticking usually happens when you don’t grease the bowl thoroughly enough, or you try to turn the pudding out too soon after steaming. Next time, use your fingers to coat every inch of the steaming bowl interior with softened unsalted butter, right up to the rim, and press a buttered parchment circle into the bowl bottom. Let the pudding rest 10 minutes post-steam before running a knife around the edge and inverting it.

Comments (11)

2 weeks ago

OMG, I made this for our annual family Christmas dinner and everyone went back for seconds!!! I was so nervous about steaming a pudding for the first time since I’d only ever baked them, but the instructions were so straightforward. The fig flavor is perfectly rich without being cloying, and we doused it in that hard sauce the recipe mentions and *chefs kiss*. My 7 year old said it’s better than the Christmas cookies I make every year—high praise!!! Game changer for our holiday table from now on.

1 week ago

Wait did you use dried mission figs or the golden ones? I’m making this for my office potluck next week and don’t want to mess it up!

5 days ago

So glad your family loved it! Both dried mission and golden figs work beautifully here—mission figs will give you a deeper, jammy flavor while golden are a bit lighter and honeyed, so go with whichever you prefer! Hope it’s a hit at the potluck.

1 week ago

Solid recipe, turned out way better than I expected for a first go at figgy pudding. Cook time was spot on for me, no soggy center which I was worried about. Knocked a star off because I wish there was a note about how to rig a steamer if you don’t have a fancy dedicated pudding steamer—MacGyvered mine with a deep stock pot, a metal trivet, and some foil, worked fine, but would’ve saved me 10 minutes of panicking. Flavor is SO good, even my picky teen ate a whole serving.

3 days ago

Thanks for the honest feedback! We’ve added a quick note in the recipe tips section for how to make a DIY steamer setup at home for anyone who doesn’t have a specialty pudding mold—great call, that’s super helpful for new makers!

3 days ago

Brought this to my neighborhood holiday potluck last weekend and people were asking me for the recipe before I even set the platter down. Pro tip: make it a day ahead! The flavors meld so much more if you wrap it tight and let it sit in the fridge overnight, then re-steam it for 20 minutes before serving. 10/10, will be making this every year.

5 days ago

This tastes exactly like the figgy pudding my grandma used to make every Christmas when I was a kid! I’ve been chasing that flavor for 20 years since she passed, and I got teary when I took the first bite. I added a tiny splash of extra brandy to the batter like she always did, and it was perfect. My grandkids thought it was the fanciest dessert they’d ever had.

2 days ago

How much extra brandy did you add? I don’t want to overdo it and make it boozy for my sister who’s pregnant!

yesterday

Just a tablespoon extra! The alcohol cooks out mostly when you steam it, but you can totally skip it if you want, it’s still just as tasty. I also leave out the extra when I’m making it for the little kids.

2 days ago

Really tasty! I made a vegan swap for this—used coconut suet instead of beef suet and oat milk instead of whole milk, and it turned out great. The texture was nice and moist, the fig and spice balance was perfect. Only reason it’s not 5 stars is that it stuck a little to my pudding mold even though I greased it really well, next time I’ll line the bottom with parchment like I do for my fruitcakes.

30 minutes ago

Thanks for the vegan swap note! I’ve been looking for a plant-based version for our holiday dinner and was worried I’d have to test a ton of recipes, I’ll definitely try your coconut suet trick.

yesterday

I’m not much of a baker, usually I stick to grilling and home repairs, but my wife begged me to make figgy pudding after we watched that old Christmas movie last week. Followed the recipe step by step and it actually turned out! She said it’s restaurant quality. Who knew I had a fancy steamed pudding in me? SO good, even I had two slices.

1 week ago

The flavor was great, but I overcooked mine a little bit because I thought the 3 hour cook time was too long? Wait no, wait—I checked it at 2.5 hours and a toothpick came out clean so I pulled it, but the edges were a little dry. Maybe my stovetop runs hotter? Not sure, but I’ll adjust the heat lower next time. Kids still ate it with whipped cream so it wasn’t a total loss!

5 days ago

So sorry the edges were a little dry! Stovetops absolutely vary in heat output—if yours tends to run hot, turning the burner down to maintain a gentle simmer (not a rolling boil) for the steam and checking for doneness at the 2.5 hour mark like you did is the perfect adjustment. Glad the kids still enjoyed it!

2 days ago

Update from the person who asked about fig types last week! I used mission figs, made this for my office potluck, and it was a SMASH. Three people asked for the recipe, and my boss said I should bring it to every company holiday party from now on. I didn’t have a pudding mold so I used a glass Pyrex bowl covered tightly with foil, and it worked like a charm. 10/10, no notes!

yesterday

Did you do the hard sauce with it? I’m debating if I should make the sauce or just serve with store bought whipped cream, I’m crunched for time this week.

2 hours ago

So happy it was a hit at the potluck! For what it’s worth, the hard sauce comes together in 5 minutes with just butter, powdered sugar, and a splash of brandy or rum—totally worth the tiny bit of extra effort, but store bought whipped cream is delicious with it too if you’re short on time!

2 hours ago

I was so intimidated by the 3 hour cook time, but most of it is totally hands off! I threw this together while I was wrapping presents on Sunday, and I didn’t have to babysit the pot at all once I got the simmer going. The spice blend is perfect—warm cinnamon and nutmeg, not overpowering at all. My roommate who hates all dried fruit even loved it!

30 minutes ago

Same! I was worried I’d have to stand over the stove the whole time, but I watched two whole Christmas movies while it steamed and it turned out perfect. The hands off time is such a win during the busy holiday season.

yesterday

Made this for our family’s tamale and Christmas dessert night this year, and it held its own next to all my abuela’s classic desserts. I skipped the extra brandy so my pregnant sister could eat it, and she said it was her favorite dish of the night. Next year I’m making two because this one was gone in 15 minutes flat.

3 days ago

Really delicious figgy pudding! I added a handful of chopped walnuts and a little extra orange zest to the batter for a little extra crunch and brightness, and it was such a good call. Knocked one star off only because the recipe doesn’t mention how well it freezes—wrapped up a few leftover slices and froze them, and when I thawed one last night it was just as good, but I would’ve loved a heads up that it freezes so well for meal prep during busy weeks. My kids loved it so much they asked if we can have it for their birthday dessert next month too.

2 days ago

Walnuts sound amazing! I’m going to add pecans when I make it for New Years, we’re pecan fanatics down here in Georgia.

yesterday

So glad you loved it, and great note about freezing! We added a tip to the recipe about storing and freezing leftovers for meal prep, it’s such a great make-ahead option for busy holiday weeks. The extra orange zest and walnuts sound incredible, I’ll have to try that next time I test it!