Bagel

Bagel
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Chewy, glossy golden-crusted bagels with a dense, soft interior, the iconic handheld staple perfect for spreading, stacking, and enjoying on the go.

Ingredients

Bread flour 500 grams (4 cups)
Barley malt syrup 45 milliliters (3 tablespoons)
Instant dry yeast 7 grams (2 1/4 teaspoons)
Fine sea salt 12 grams (2 teaspoons)
Warm water (for dough) 320 milliliters (1 1/3 cups, 40°C/105°F)
Water (for boiling) 4 liters (1 gallon)
Baking soda 14 grams (1 tablespoon)
Neutral cooking oil 5 milliliters (1 teaspoon)
Sesame seeds (optional topping) 30 grams (2 tablespoons)

Steps

1

Mix and knead dough

In a large mixing bowl, combine 500g bread flour, 7g instant dry yeast, 12g fine sea salt, 15ml (1 tbsp) barley malt syrup, and 320ml warm (40°C/105°F) water. Stir until a shaggy, lumpy dough forms, then turn out onto a lightly floured work surface. Knead steadily for 10 minutes until the dough is smooth, tight, and elastic, and does not stick to your hands when pressed lightly.

Step 1
step1:Mix and knead dough
2

First dough rise

Coat the inside of a clean large bowl with 5ml neutral oil, form the kneaded dough into a tight ball, and place it in the bowl. Cover with a damp cotton kitchen towel, and let rest in a warm (24°C/75°F) draft-free spot for 1 hour, until the dough doubles in volume and springs back slowly when poked with a floured finger.

Step 2
step2:First dough rise
3

Shape individual bagels

Punch down the risen dough firmly to release all trapped air, then divide it into 8 equal 105g pieces. Roll each piece into a tight, smooth 10cm/4in ball, then poke a hole through the center with your thumb, stretching the hole to 5cm/2in wide to prevent it from closing during cooking. Arrange shaped bagels on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover with a damp towel, and rest for 20 minutes at room temperature.

Step 3
step3:Shape individual bagels
4

Boil the bagel dough

Preheat your oven to 220°C/425°F. Bring 4 liters (1 gallon) of water to a rolling boil over high heat, then stir in the remaining 30ml (2 tbsp) barley malt syrup and 14g baking soda until dissolved. Cook 2-3 bagels at a time (do not crowd the pot) for 1 minute per side, flipping with a slotted spoon. Remove boiled bagels back to the parchment sheet, and sprinkle with optional sesame seeds immediately while the surface is sticky.

Step 4
step4:Boil the bagel dough
5

Bake to golden brown

Place the baking sheet of boiled bagels on the middle oven rack. Bake for 20-22 minutes, rotating the sheet 180 degrees at the 11-minute mark to ensure even browning, until bagels are a deep glossy golden brown, with crisp crusts that sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.

Step 5
step5:Bake to golden brown
6

Cool and serve

Transfer freshly baked bagels to a wire cooling rack, and let them cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing, to allow the chewy interior crumb to set fully. Serve sliced and topped with cream cheese, smoked salmon, avocado, or your favorite sandwich fillings.

Step 6
step6:Cool and serve

Tips

1.Never skip the boiling step: this gelatinizes the starch on the dough surface to create bagels’ signature chewy, glossy crust, rather than the soft crust of a regular dinner roll.
2.Stretch the center hole of each shaped bagel to a full 5cm/2in wide; the dough puffs dramatically during proofing and boiling, and small holes will seal shut as the bagel cooks.
3.Cooled bagels stay fresh in an airtight container for 3 days at room temperature, or can be frozen for up to 3 months; toast frozen bagels directly without thawing for best texture.

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Bagel:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why is the pre-bake boil required for classic chewy bagels, and can I skip it?
That boil is non-negotiable for authentic North American bagel texture! It gelatinizes surface starches before baking, creating a tight, glossy crust that doesn’t over-puff in the oven, locking in that dense, soft interior. Add a spoonful of barley malt syrup and a pinch of fine sea salt to the boiling water for that signature deep golden crust and subtle, nostalgic bagel-shop malty flavor.
2.Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour for this recipe?
I don’t recommend it if you want that iconic chewy bite! Bread flour has 12-14% protein, far higher than all-purpose flour, which builds the strong gluten network that gives bagels their structure to hold up to boiling, dense crumb, and satisfying chew. If you only have AP flour, add 2 tablespoons of vital wheat gluten per cup to boost protein content.
3.What does barley malt syrup do for the bagels, and what’s a good substitute if I don’t have it?
Barley malt syrup delivers the classic subtle malty bagel shop flavor and helps create that shiny, deep golden crust during baking. If you don’t have it, swap in an equal amount of dark brown sugar or honey. Your bagels will still be chewy and delicious, they’ll just lack that distinct old-school bagel flavor note.
4.My last batch of homemade bagels turned out tough and overly dense instead of chewy—what went wrong?
This almost always traces back to two common missteps: insufficient kneading to build a strong gluten network, or under-proofing the shaped bagels before boiling—be sure to use warm, not scalding, water to properly activate your instant dry yeast for a good rise. Knead dough for 10 minutes until springy, and wait until shaped bagels float in cool water to confirm they’re ready to boil.
5.What’s the best way to store these bagels to keep their chewy texture, and do they freeze well?
Store fully cooled bagels in a sealed paper bag at room temperature for up to 2 days—skip airtight plastic, which turns the crisp, glossy crust soggy. For longer storage, slice bagels first, wrap each tightly in plastic wrap, and freeze for up to 3 months. Toast straight from frozen, no thawing needed, for that fresh-baked chewy bite.

Comments (7)

2 days ago

OMG these are SO good! I’ve been chasing that perfect chewy NYC bagel texture since I moved to Texas 3 years ago, and this recipe nailed it. I did everything bagel seasoning on half and plain sesame on the other half, my husband ate 3 straight out of the boiling pot before I even got them in the oven lmao. 10/10 will be making these every Sunday for meal prep from now on.

yesterday

Wait did you use bread flour or all purpose? I tried making bagels once and they turned out super dense, not chewy at all!

2 hours ago

So glad you loved the recipe! For that signature chewy texture, high-gluten bread flour is non-negotiable here—make sure you’re not skipping the boil step with barley malt syrup too, that locks in that classic crust!

5 days ago

Solid recipe, but I found the rise time was way longer than listed for me? My kitchen is pretty chilly in the winter, so it took almost an extra hour for the dough to double before shaping. Ended up with great texture anyway, just wish I’d budgeted extra time so I didn’t miss my brunch potluck window oops. Flavor was spot on though, everyone who got a leftover bagel raved about it.

3 days ago

Thanks for the honest feedback! Dough rise is super dependent on ambient temperature, so if your kitchen is below 70°F, I recommend letting the dough rest in your oven with the light on to speed things up. So happy the flavor worked out for you!

1 week ago

Game changer!!! I was so intimidated to try homemade bagels because I thought they’d be way too fussy for my skill level, but the step-by-step instructions were so easy to follow. My kids loved it when I did a cinnamon raisin variation with a third of the dough, they’ve been begging me to make another batch already for their school breakfasts. Only note: I didn’t have barley malt syrup so I used honey in the boiling water, worked like a charm!

5 days ago

Wait how much honey did you use instead of the malt syrup? I never have malt on hand either and don’t want to buy a whole jar for one recipe!

3 days ago

Great question! If you’re swapping honey for barley malt syrup, you can use the exact same 1 tablespoon measurement for the boiling water. It gives a slightly sweeter, less malty crust but works perfectly in a pinch—so happy the cinnamon raisin twist was a hit with your kids!

2 weeks ago

I’ve been making bagels for over 40 years, and this recipe is the closest I’ve found to the old-school bakery bagels I grew up eating in Queens. The chew is perfect, the crust has that nice snap when you bite into it, and the dough is forgiving enough for new bakers to get right on the first try. I added a little bit of onion powder to my dough for extra savoriness, highly recommend that tweak.

1 week ago

Oh the onion powder addition sounds chef’s kiss! Did you add it to the dough itself or just sprinkle it on top before baking?

3 days ago

These hold up so well in the freezer! I sliced a whole batch after they cooled, popped them in freezer bags, and they toast up perfectly for quick breakfasts all week. The texture is way better than any grocery store bagel I’ve bought, and I love that I can control how much salt goes in. 10/10, adding this to my regular rotation.

2 days ago

Freezing them sliced is such a smart pro tip! I do the exact same thing for busy weekday mornings—so glad this recipe made it into your regular meal prep rotation!

yesterday

Tried these for my dorm floor potluck last weekend and they were gone in 10 minutes flat. I didn’t have a stand mixer so I kneaded the dough by hand for about 15 minutes, and it still worked! My only mistake was forgetting to salt the boiling water, so they were a little bland on the outside, but I’ll fix that next time. So chewy, so good, can’t wait to make them again.

30 minutes ago

Made these for my weekly Sunday brunch and everyone thought I bought them from a fancy local bagel shop. I set up a toppings bar with cream cheese, lox, capers, tomato, and red onion, and people were going back for seconds and thirds. The 2.5 hour cook time is totally worth it for how good these turn out, don’t let the medium difficulty scare you off!