Lefse (Minnesota)
intro
Tender, paper-thin potato flatbread, a beloved Norwegian-American Minnesota Christmas staple, griddled until softly spotted and served warm with butter.
Ingredients
Steps
Boil the Cubed Potatoes
Place 900 grams of peeled, 5cm-cubed russet potatoes in a large stockpot, cover with 2 liters of cold lightly salted water, and bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat. Reduce heat slightly to maintain a steady simmer, and cook for 18-20 minutes until a fork slides through potato cubes with no resistance. Drain potatoes completely to remove all excess water, then press through a potato ricer into a large mixing bowl while still hot.
Mix Smooth Potato Mash
Add 60 grams of melted unsalted butter, 60 ml of warmed heavy cream, and 5 grams of fine sea salt to the hot riced potatoes, stirring gently with a wooden spoon until fully combined into a smooth, lump-free mixture. Spread the potato mixture in a 2cm-thick even layer on a rimmed baking sheet, cover tightly with plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes until completely cold to the touch (no residual warmth, to prevent sticky dough).
Add Flour in Batches
Transfer the fully chilled potato mixture back to the mixing bowl, and gradually add 120 grams of all-purpose flour, 2 tablespoons (15 grams) at a time, stirring gently with a fork after each addition until a soft, pliable, non-sticky dough forms. Do not overmix, as this will develop gluten and create tough lefse. Divide the dough into 12 equal 40-gram portions, rolling each into a smooth round ball, and cover all portions with a damp kitchen towel to prevent drying while rolling.
Roll Out Lefse Dough
Lightly dust a canvas pastry cloth and grooved wooden lefse rolling pin (or standard rolling pin) with extra all-purpose flour to prevent sticking. Take one dough ball, flatten it into a 5cm disc, then roll outward from the center into a paper-thin 20cm (8-inch) round, turning the dough a quarter turn after every 2 rolls to maintain even thickness and prevent sticking. Stack finished rolled rounds between sheets of parchment paper on a baking sheet to avoid tearing.
Cook Lefse on Griddle
Preheat a dry, ungreased cast iron griddle or flat skillet to medium heat (190°C / 375°F). Carefully lift one rolled lefse round with a long thin wooden lefse stick or wide offset spatula, and lay it flat on the preheated griddle. Cook for 45-60 seconds on the first side, until small air bubbles form across the top and light golden-brown spots appear on the bottom. Flip the lefse, and cook the second side for 30-45 seconds until matching light golden spots form.
Keep Lefse Soft While Cooling
As each lefse finishes cooking, transfer it to a clean linen kitchen towel set on a wire cooling rack, folding the towel over the growing stack to trap steam and keep the lefse soft and pliable as it cools. Let the stack cool for 10 minutes, then serve warm with softened butter, granulated sugar, or cinnamon sugar. Leftover cooled lefse can be wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerated for up to 1 week.
Tips
2.Keep dough portions cold while rolling: if the dough becomes warm and sticky as you work, return it to the refrigerator for 10 minutes to firm up, as warm dough will tear easily when lifted and transferred to the hot griddle.
3.Do not overcook lefse or grease the cooking surface: overcooking creates crispy, cracker-like rounds instead of soft, foldable flatbread, and oil or butter on the griddle will cause uneven browning and soggy spots.

OMG this recipe is exactly what my grandma used to make! I moved to Texas 8 years ago and have been chasing that perfect lefse texture for our annual family Christmas dinner, and this nailed it. The tip to use a ricer for the potatoes instead of mashing? Total game changer, no lumps at all! My kids devoured 3 pieces each before I even got the lutefisk on the table. SO good, 10/10.
Tried this for my first ever lefse attempt for our office potluck! I was super nervous since I’ve always heard lefse is super finicky, but the step-by-step instructions made it so straightforward. Cook time was exactly what the recipe said, even with me fumbling with the rolling pin the first few tries. Everyone at the potluck asked for the recipe, total win!
Made a double batch of this on Sunday for meal prep and it’s held up perfectly all week! I spread a little butter and cinnamon sugar on it for quick breakfasts for my teen, and he says it’s way better than the frozen toaster pastries he used to beg for. Only note: I don’t have a traditional lefse griddle, so I used my cast iron skillet on medium low and it worked totally fine, no issues!
Wait, has anyone tried making this with a 1:1 gluten free flour blend? My daughter has celiac and I’ve been dying to make lefse for our family Thanksgiving but don’t want to waste a bunch of potatoes if it doesn’t turn out. Would love any tips!
Game changer! I grew up going to my aunt’s house in Minneapolis every summer and she’d make huge batches of lefse for the whole neighborhood. I’ve tried 3 other recipes over the years and none came close until this one. I even bought a vintage lefse turning stick off Facebook Marketplace just to make it feel authentic, and it was so worth it. SO buttery, soft, perfectly chewy — already planning to make another batch for our neighborhood block party next weekend.