Lefse (Minnesota)

Lefse (Minnesota)
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Tender, paper-thin potato flatbread, a beloved Norwegian-American Minnesota Christmas staple, griddled until softly spotted and served warm with butter.

Ingredients

Russet potatoes, peeled and cut into 5cm cubes 900 grams (approx 4 medium)
Unsalted butter, melted 60 grams (4 tablespoons)
Heavy cream, warmed 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Fine sea salt 5 grams (1 teaspoon)
All-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting 120 grams (1 cup)

Steps

1

Boil the Cubed Potatoes

Place 900 grams of peeled, 5cm-cubed russet potatoes in a large stockpot, cover with 2 liters of cold lightly salted water, and bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat. Reduce heat slightly to maintain a steady simmer, and cook for 18-20 minutes until a fork slides through potato cubes with no resistance. Drain potatoes completely to remove all excess water, then press through a potato ricer into a large mixing bowl while still hot.

Step 1
step1:Boil the Cubed Potatoes
2

Mix Smooth Potato Mash

Add 60 grams of melted unsalted butter, 60 ml of warmed heavy cream, and 5 grams of fine sea salt to the hot riced potatoes, stirring gently with a wooden spoon until fully combined into a smooth, lump-free mixture. Spread the potato mixture in a 2cm-thick even layer on a rimmed baking sheet, cover tightly with plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes until completely cold to the touch (no residual warmth, to prevent sticky dough).

Step 2
step2:Mix Smooth Potato Mash
3

Add Flour in Batches

Transfer the fully chilled potato mixture back to the mixing bowl, and gradually add 120 grams of all-purpose flour, 2 tablespoons (15 grams) at a time, stirring gently with a fork after each addition until a soft, pliable, non-sticky dough forms. Do not overmix, as this will develop gluten and create tough lefse. Divide the dough into 12 equal 40-gram portions, rolling each into a smooth round ball, and cover all portions with a damp kitchen towel to prevent drying while rolling.

Step 3
step3:Add Flour in Batches
4

Roll Out Lefse Dough

Lightly dust a canvas pastry cloth and grooved wooden lefse rolling pin (or standard rolling pin) with extra all-purpose flour to prevent sticking. Take one dough ball, flatten it into a 5cm disc, then roll outward from the center into a paper-thin 20cm (8-inch) round, turning the dough a quarter turn after every 2 rolls to maintain even thickness and prevent sticking. Stack finished rolled rounds between sheets of parchment paper on a baking sheet to avoid tearing.

Step 4
step4:Roll Out Lefse Dough
5

Cook Lefse on Griddle

Preheat a dry, ungreased cast iron griddle or flat skillet to medium heat (190°C / 375°F). Carefully lift one rolled lefse round with a long thin wooden lefse stick or wide offset spatula, and lay it flat on the preheated griddle. Cook for 45-60 seconds on the first side, until small air bubbles form across the top and light golden-brown spots appear on the bottom. Flip the lefse, and cook the second side for 30-45 seconds until matching light golden spots form.

Step 5
step5:Cook Lefse on Griddle
6

Keep Lefse Soft While Cooling

As each lefse finishes cooking, transfer it to a clean linen kitchen towel set on a wire cooling rack, folding the towel over the growing stack to trap steam and keep the lefse soft and pliable as it cools. Let the stack cool for 10 minutes, then serve warm with softened butter, granulated sugar, or cinnamon sugar. Leftover cooled lefse can be wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerated for up to 1 week.

Step 6
step6:Keep Lefse Soft While Cooling

Tips

1.Always drain potatoes completely and use a potato ricer instead of a hand masher: lumpy, waterlogged potatoes will create sticky, tear-prone dough that requires extra flour, resulting in tough, dense lefse instead of tender, soft rounds.
2.Keep dough portions cold while rolling: if the dough becomes warm and sticky as you work, return it to the refrigerator for 10 minutes to firm up, as warm dough will tear easily when lifted and transferred to the hot griddle.
3.Do not overcook lefse or grease the cooking surface: overcooking creates crispy, cracker-like rounds instead of soft, foldable flatbread, and oil or butter on the griddle will cause uneven browning and soggy spots.

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Lefse (Minnesota):Frequently Asked Questions

1.Can I use waxy potatoes like Yukon Golds instead of Russet potatoes for this lefse?
Stick to starchy Russet potatoes for the most authentic, tender result. Their high starch, low moisture content creates that signature light, melt-in-your-mouth texture without gumminess. Waxy potatoes like Yukon Golds hold too much excess moisture, which will make your lefse heavy, prone to tearing, and require extra flour that toughens the final flatbread. If you must substitute, squeeze all possible excess moisture out of riced potatoes before mixing.
2.Do I need special lefse-making equipment like a corrugated rolling pin or dedicated griddle?
You don’t need specialty gear to make great traditional lefse! A large cast-iron griddle or nonstick skillet set to 400°F works perfectly if you don’t have a purpose-built lefse griddle. A standard smooth wooden rolling pin works too—just flour your surface and pin generously, and roll slowly to avoid tears as you work the dough to that signature paper thinness.
3.Why does my lefse dough stick and tear every time I try to roll it out?
Sticking and tearing almost always traces back to excess potato moisture or insufficient dough resting time. Make sure your riced potatoes are fully dry before mixing in melted butter, warmed heavy cream, salt, and flour, and let chilled dough rest 15 minutes after portioning to relax gluten. Keep your work surface and rolling pin lightly dusted with flour at all times to prevent sticking.
4.How should I store leftover cooked lefse, and how long will it keep?
Let cooked lefse cool completely on wire racks first, then stack sheets between pieces of parchment paper to prevent sticking. Seal stacks in an airtight container or zip-top bag and refrigerate for up to 1 week, or freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw frozen lefse in the fridge, then rewarm briefly on a dry griddle before slathering with butter to serve.
5.Can I prep the lefse dough ahead of time to cut down on busy holiday cooking work?
Absolutely! This dough holds beautifully for up to 2 days when tightly wrapped and stored in the refrigerator, which is a huge win for busy holiday meal prep. When you’re ready to cook, pull the dough out for 20 minutes to take off the chill, portion into golf-ball sized rounds, then roll and griddle as directed. Chilled, rested dough often rolls more evenly, as the flour has time to fully hydrate.

Comments (5)

2 days ago

OMG this recipe is exactly what my grandma used to make! I moved to Texas 8 years ago and have been chasing that perfect lefse texture for our annual family Christmas dinner, and this nailed it. The tip to use a ricer for the potatoes instead of mashing? Total game changer, no lumps at all! My kids devoured 3 pieces each before I even got the lutefisk on the table. SO good, 10/10.

1 day ago

Wait did you use russet potatoes like the recipe says? I tried Yukon gold last time and it came out too sticky, wondering if that was my issue!

22 hours ago

So glad this recipe brought back warm family memories for you! Great question from PotluckPete too – we always recommend starchy russet potatoes for the lightest, most rollable texture. Yukon Golds have higher moisture content that can make lefse tough or sticky, but if you only have those on hand, be sure to squeeze out extra water with a cheesecloth before mixing in your other ingredients.

1 week ago

Tried this for my first ever lefse attempt for our office potluck! I was super nervous since I’ve always heard lefse is super finicky, but the step-by-step instructions made it so straightforward. Cook time was exactly what the recipe said, even with me fumbling with the rolling pin the first few tries. Everyone at the potluck asked for the recipe, total win!

6 days ago

Thrilled to hear your first lefse attempt was a hit at the potluck! A quick pro tip for next time: flour your pastry cloth and rolling pin really well between each piece to cut down on sticking, it makes the rolling process so much smoother.

3 days ago

Made a double batch of this on Sunday for meal prep and it’s held up perfectly all week! I spread a little butter and cinnamon sugar on it for quick breakfasts for my teen, and he says it’s way better than the frozen toaster pastries he used to beg for. Only note: I don’t have a traditional lefse griddle, so I used my cast iron skillet on medium low and it worked totally fine, no issues!

5 minutes ago

Wait, has anyone tried making this with a 1:1 gluten free flour blend? My daughter has celiac and I’ve been dying to make lefse for our family Thanksgiving but don’t want to waste a bunch of potatoes if it doesn’t turn out. Would love any tips!

2 minutes ago

I did this last month! Use the Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 GF blend, and add an extra tablespoon of heavy cream to the potato mixture to keep it from getting crumbly. It rolled out just fine, my extended family didn’t even notice it was GF at our last potluck!

just now

Great tip from MountainHikerBaker! We’ve tested GF versions a handful of times, and the biggest thing is to make sure your potatoes are completely cooled before mixing in the GF flour, otherwise it can get gummy. Let us know how it turns out if you give it a try!

2 weeks ago

Game changer! I grew up going to my aunt’s house in Minneapolis every summer and she’d make huge batches of lefse for the whole neighborhood. I’ve tried 3 other recipes over the years and none came close until this one. I even bought a vintage lefse turning stick off Facebook Marketplace just to make it feel authentic, and it was so worth it. SO buttery, soft, perfectly chewy — already planning to make another batch for our neighborhood block party next weekend.

12 days ago

Oh I have that same vintage lefse stick I found at a thrift store when I moved down south! It makes flipping so much easier than using a regular spatula, I’ll never go back to making lefse without it.