Cincinnati Chili 3-way

Cincinnati Chili 3-way
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 20 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Iconic spiced savory meat sauce layered over al dente spaghetti and mounded with melted cheddar: Cincinnati’s beloved, cozy regional comfort food.

Ingredients

Lean ground beef (90/10) 450 grams (1 lb)
Dried spaghetti 340 grams (12 oz)
Sharp yellow cheddar cheese 340 grams (3 cups, freshly shredded)
Yellow onion 150 grams (1 medium, finely diced)
Garlic 10 grams (3 cloves, minced)
Tomato paste 32 grams (2 tablespoons)
Neutral canola oil 15 ml (1 tablespoon)
Low-sodium beef broth 480 ml (2 cups)
Water (for chili) 240 ml (1 cup)
Chili powder 14 grams (2 tablespoons)
Unsweetened cocoa powder 7 grams (1 tablespoon)
Ground cinnamon 2.6 grams (1 teaspoon)
Ground allspice 1 gram (1/2 teaspoon)
Ground cumin 2.5 grams (1 teaspoon)
Worcestershire sauce 15 ml (1 tablespoon)
Bay leaf 1 whole
Apple cider vinegar 5 ml (1 teaspoon)
Kosher salt 24 grams (4 teaspoons total: 1 tsp for chili, 3 tsp for pasta water)

Steps

1

Sauté the aromatics

Heat 15ml (1 tablespoon) neutral canola oil in a large 5-quart Dutch oven over medium heat (175°C/350°F). Add 150g finely diced yellow onion and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft and translucent. Add 10g minced garlic and 32g tomato paste, stirring constantly for 1 minute until the tomato paste deepens to a rusty red color and smells fragrant.

Step 1
step1:Sauté the aromatics
2

Build the chili base

Pour 480ml low-sodium beef broth and 240ml cold water into the pot with the aromatics, stirring to combine. Add the full 450g of raw lean ground beef, using a potato masher or wooden spoon to break the beef into extremely fine, sand-like crumbles as the liquid heats. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over medium heat, about 4 minutes, ensuring no large clumps of meat remain.

Step 2
step2:Build the chili base
3

Simmer the spiced chili

Stir in 14g chili powder, 7g unsweetened cocoa powder, 2.6g ground cinnamon, 1g ground allspice, 2.5g ground cumin, 15ml Worcestershire sauce, 5ml apple cider vinegar, 6g (1 teaspoon) of the kosher salt, and 1 whole bay leaf. Reduce heat to low (95°C/200°F) to maintain a slow, steady bubble, partially cover the pot, and simmer for 60 minutes, stirring every 15 minutes to prevent sticking. The finished chili will be thick but pourable; remove and discard the bay leaf once simmering is complete.

Step 3
step3:Simmer the spiced chili
4

Cook the spaghetti

During the final 10 minutes of chili simmering, bring 4 liters (1 gallon) of water to a rolling boil over high heat, add the remaining 18g (3 teaspoons) kosher salt to make the water as salty as seawater. Add 340g dried spaghetti, stirring immediately to prevent sticking, and cook for 9-10 minutes until al dente (tender with a slight firm bite at the center). Drain the pasta thoroughly without rinsing, reserving 60ml (1/4 cup) of starchy pasta water to thin the chili if needed.

Step 4
step4:Cook the spaghetti
5

Layer pasta and chili

Divide the hot, drained spaghetti evenly between 4 warmed dinner plates, creating a loose mound of pasta on each plate. Ladle 180ml (3/4 cup) of hot chili over each spaghetti mound, spreading the sauce gently to cover most of the pasta, leaving a 1cm (1/2 inch) border of exposed spaghetti around the edge. Do not mix the chili into the pasta for traditional service.

Step 5
step5:Layer pasta and chili
6

Top with cheddar cheese

Pile 85g (3/4 cup) of freshly shredded sharp yellow cheddar directly on top of the hot chili on each plate, mounding the cheese into a loose, fluffy pile. The heat from the chili and pasta will gently melt the bottom layer of cheese, creating the classic 3-way texture. Serve immediately, without stirring the cheese into the dish.

Step 6
step6:Top with cheddar cheese

Tips

1.Skip pre-shredded cheddar cheese: it is coated in potato starch and anti-caking agents that prevent smooth melting, and will not create the soft, slightly gooey cheese layer that defines a classic 3-way. Shred cheese fresh from a block right before serving.
2.Do not brown the ground beef before adding it to the broth: cooking raw beef directly in simmering liquid creates the signature fine, crumbly chili texture, rather than the chunky, seared meat pieces found in Texas-style chili.
3.If your chili thickens too much during the 60-minute simmer, thin it with small splashes of the reserved starchy pasta water instead of extra broth; the pasta water adds silkiness without diluting the warm, spiced flavor profile of cinnamon, cocoa, and allspice.

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Cincinnati Chili 3-way:Frequently Asked Questions

1.What exactly makes this a '3-way' compared to other Cincinnati chili servings?
The number refers to the classic layered structure! A 3-way is the iconic base preparation: spiced meat sauce ladled over al dente spaghetti, mounded with a thick layer of melted sharp cheddar. A 2-way is just chili and spaghetti, while 4-way and 5-way add extra toppings like raw onion or beans.
2.Why does the recipe call for 90/10 lean ground beef instead of a fattier blend?
Fattier ground beef will leave a greasy, oily film on top of your finished chili that ruins the smooth sauce texture. The 90/10 blend delivers rich, meaty flavor without excess grease, so the warm spice mix coats every spaghetti strand evenly, and won’t make the cheddar topping congeal unpleasantly fast.
3.Is it really better to shred my own cheddar instead of using pre-shredded store-bought cheese?
It makes a huge difference! Pre-shredded cheddar is coated in anti-caking starch and preservatives that keep it from clumping in the bag, but those additives also prevent smooth melting. Freshly shredded sharp yellow cheddar melts into that perfect gooey, stringy mound and has a brighter, tangier bite than pre-shredded options.
4.How is Cincinnati chili different from regular Texas-style chili con carne?
Unlike thick, chunky, chile-pepper-heavy Texas chili that’s eaten as a standalone stew, Cincinnati chili is a thinner, warmly spiced savory meat sauce seasoned with aromatic, cozy spices. It never has large chunks of peppers or beans mixed into the base, as it’s designed specifically to serve over pasta.
5.How do I get that super fine, smooth meat texture authentic Cincinnati chili is known for?
Skip the usual step of browning beef into large crumbles in a hot pan first. Add raw ground beef directly to cold spiced simmering liquid with your onion and garlic, stirring constantly with a whisk as it comes to a slow simmer. This breaks the beef into tiny, even crumbles for that classic smooth sauce texture.
6.Can I make the chili component ahead of time for meal prep or a party?
You absolutely can, and it actually tastes better after resting! Make the spiced meat sauce fully, let it cool completely, then store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. The spices meld deeper as it chills, and you just reheat gently on the stovetop before assembling.
7.How al dente should I cook the spaghetti for this dish?
Cook the dried spaghetti 1 full minute less than the package’s recommended al dente time, since it will soften slightly when topped with piping hot chili. You want a firm, chewy bite that holds up to the weight of the meat sauce and cheese, not mushy noodles that turn to paste under the layers.
8.What’s the trick to getting the cheddar to melt smoothly without clumping?
Shred your cheddar while it’s cold, then let it sit at room temperature for 10 minutes before assembling. Pile the cheese high directly on top of the hot chili right after ladling it over spaghetti—don’t stir it in. Residual heat from the chili will melt the cheese into that perfect gooey layer without clumping or turning greasy.
9.Do traditional 3-ways have beans or onions mixed in as toppings?
Classic 3-way servings don’t include beans or raw diced onion as toppings—those are add-ons for 4-way and 5-way orders. The yellow onion in this core recipe is finely diced and simmered directly into the chili sauce base to build deep savoriness, not sprinkled on top as a crunchy separate layer.
10.What’s the best way to serve this for a crowd so the cheese stays perfectly melted?
Set up a simple assembly line: keep hot chili in a slow cooker on the warm setting, hold freshly cooked, drained spaghetti tossed in a tiny bit of olive oil to prevent sticking, and set out a big bowl of freshly shredded cheddar. Let guests build their own plates right before eating for ideal melt, instead of pre-assembling plates that get cold fast.
11.Can I use a different cheese if I don’t have sharp yellow cheddar on hand?
Sharp yellow cheddar is traditional for its tangy, bold flavor and perfect melting texture, but if you need a substitute, use mild orange cheddar mixed with a small amount of Monterey Jack for creaminess. Skip soft mozzarella or crumbly feta—they don’t match the classic flavor profile or melting consistency.
12.How do I fix my chili if it turns out too thick or too thin?
If your chili is too thin, let it simmer uncovered for an extra 10 to 15 minutes to reduce excess liquid, stirring occasionally so it doesn’t stick to the pan bottom. If it’s too thick, stir in a quarter cup of beef broth or water at a time until it reaches a loose, pourable sauce consistency.
13.I’ve heard authentic Cincinnati chili has cinnamon or chocolate in it—are those required?
Those cozy, unexpected notes are core to the signature flavor! You only need a tiny amount: a pinch of ground cinnamon, a dash of allspice, and a spoonful of unsweetened cocoa powder simmered into the sauce. They don’t make the chili taste sweet or chocolaty, just add deep, warm complexity that sets it apart from other meat sauces.

Comments (9)

2 days ago

OMG I grew up outside Cincinnati and have been chasing that perfect Skyline taste for YEARS since I moved to Chicago. This recipe is dead on! The spice blend is exactly right — that hint of cinnamon and cocoa doesn’t taste weird at all, it’s that signature depth I missed. Served it over spaghetti with a mountain of shredded cheddar for my roommates last night and they begged for seconds. 10/10 no notes!

yesterday

Wait did you use the unsweetened cocoa like the recipe says? I almost skipped it because I thought that sounded so odd for chili lmao

yesterday

So glad you loved it! Definitely don’t skip the unsweetened cocoa — it doesn’t make it taste like chocolate, it just balances all the savory spices perfectly for that classic Cincinnati flavor. Happy you got to share a little taste of home with your roommates!

5 days ago

Total game changer for weeknight meals! I was worried the 80 minute cook time would be too long for a school night, but most of that is just simmer time where you don’t have to stand over the stove. Made a big batch on Sunday, portioned it out over spaghetti for lunches all week, and my 8 year old asked if we can have this for dinner every single week. SO good, way better than the canned chili I used to buy.

1 week ago

Wait a second, is there a way to make this gluten free? My whole family eats GF and I’ve been dying to try Cincinnati chili since I saw it on that food travel show! Do you just use GF spaghetti and make sure the Worcestershire is GF? I don’t want to mess up the flavor by swapping wrong ingredients.

5 days ago

I made this last week with GF Worcestershire and brown rice spaghetti and it tasted exactly like the version I had at a diner in Cincinnati last year! No flavor difference at all, my husband didn’t even notice I swapped anything

3 days ago

Great question! Like MileHighHikerGirl said, swapping in gluten-free Worcestershire sauce and your favorite GF spaghetti works perfectly here — none of the other ingredients have hidden gluten, so you won’t lose any of that classic flavor. Enjoy!

3 days ago

I brought this to my neighborhood block party potluck last weekend and people were lined up for seconds! I was a little nervous serving something with cinnamon in it to a bunch of Texans who are used to traditional no-beans chili, but everyone was asking for the recipe. Pro tip: shred your own cheddar instead of buying the pre-shredded stuff, it melts so much better!

2 days ago

Love the potluck win! Great call on shredding your own cheese too — the anti-caking coating on pre-shredded cheese keeps it from melting into that perfect gooey 3-way layer everyone loves. So glad your neighbors enjoyed it!

2 hours ago

I was so skeptical about chili on spaghetti with cheese, no beans? No tomato chunks? But my boyfriend is from Ohio and begged me to make this for his birthday. Let me tell you — I get the hype now! The flavor is so warm and complex, it’s nothing like any chili I’ve ever had. We did 3-ways on Saturday and then made coneys with the leftover chili on Sunday for football. 10/10 will be in our regular rotation

2 weeks ago

Super easy even for someone who burns toast half the time! I’m a sophomore in the dorms and made this in my little slow cooker (browned the beef first in a pan in the common kitchen) and let it cook on low for 4 hours instead of simmering on the stove. Turned out perfect! My whole floor smelled like it and people kept knocking asking what I was making lmao

1 week ago

Wait that slow cooker hack is genius! I’ve been looking for dorm-friendly recipes that don’t require a ton of active time, I’m definitely trying this next week. Did you add the spices the same way the recipe says?

yesterday

I’ve been making Cincinnati chili for 40 years and I have to say, this recipe is right up there with my own! The only thing I do differently is add a tiny pinch of allspice, but that’s just my family’s preference. My grandkids demolished a whole pan of 3-ways when they came over for Sunday dinner. Great recipe, even for us old pros!

2 hours ago

Oh my grandma adds allspice too! I thought that was her secret hack, I guess it’s a family thing across the whole city. I’m gonna add a pinch next time I make this!

30 minutes ago

What a compliment coming from someone who’s been making this for decades! Love the allspice addition, that sounds delicious — little family tweaks are what make these recipes so special. So glad your grandkids enjoyed it!

30 minutes ago

How well does this freeze? I like to make big batches of meals to freeze for nights when I don’t feel like cooking, but I’ve never frozen chili that has spaghetti in it. Should I freeze the chili separate from the noodles?

5 minutes ago

Great question! I recommend freezing the chili portion separate from the spaghetti — the noodles can get mushy if frozen and thawed, so cooking fresh spaghetti when you’re ready to eat will give you the best texture. The chili itself freezes beautifully for up to 3 months in an airtight container!

just now

Made this for my kid’s soccer team dinner last night and it was a home run! I set out a little topping bar with extra cheese, onions, oyster crackers for anyone who wanted to do a 4-way or 5-way, and all the kids (and coaches!) went back for seconds. So easy to make for a crowd, and the cook time is totally hands off once you get the beef browned and spices in. Will absolutely be making this again for future team events!