Crispy Southern Buttermilk Fried Chicken

Crispy Southern Buttermilk Fried Chicken
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Shatteringly crisp, juicy Southern-style buttermilk fried chicken, seasoned to the bone, perfect for casual summer picnics and relaxed family meals.

Ingredients

Bone-in skin-on mixed chicken pieces (thighs, drumsticks, split breasts) 1.2 kg (2.6 lbs)
Buttermilk 500 ml (2 cups)
All-purpose flour 300 g (2.5 cups)
Smoked paprika 2 tablespoons
Garlic powder 1 tablespoon
Onion powder 1 tablespoon
Cayenne pepper 1 teaspoon
Kosher salt 2 tablespoons
Ground black pepper 1 tablespoon
Baking powder 1 teaspoon
Neutral vegetable oil (canola or peanut) 1.5 liters (6.3 cups)

Steps

1

Brine the chicken

Pat 1.2kg bone-in, skin-on mixed chicken pieces completely dry with paper towels, then submerge fully in 500ml buttermilk mixed with 1 tablespoon kosher salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper, and ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper. Cover and refrigerate for 1 full hour to tenderize the meat and infuse deep flavor.

Step 1
step1:Brine the chicken
2

Make seasoned coating

In a wide, shallow baking dish, whisk together 300g all-purpose flour, the remaining 1 tablespoon kosher salt, 2 tablespoons smoked paprika, 1 tablespoon garlic powder, 1 tablespoon onion powder, remaining ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper, 1 tablespoon ground black pepper, and 1 teaspoon baking powder until evenly combined.

Step 2
step2:Make seasoned coating
3

Heat frying oil

Pour 1.5 liters of neutral vegetable oil into a heavy-bottomed cast iron Dutch oven, clip a candy thermometer to the pot’s inner edge, and heat over medium burner heat until the oil holds a steady temperature of 175°C (350°F). Adjust the burner as needed during cooking to maintain this exact temperature, avoiding large swings.

Step 3
step3:Heat frying oil
4

Coat chicken pieces

Remove chicken from the buttermilk brine one piece at a time, letting excess buttermilk drip off for 5 seconds, then press firmly into the seasoned flour on all sides, turning to build a thick, craggy, even coating. Set coated pieces on a wire rack for 10 minutes to let the crust set and adhere properly.

Step 4
step4:Coat chicken pieces
5

Fry in small batches

Carefully lower 3-4 chicken pieces into the hot oil at a time, taking care not to overcrowd the pot which rapidly drops oil temperature. Fry for 12-15 minutes total, flipping each piece halfway through cooking with long metal tongs, until the crust is deep golden brown and the chicken’s thickest part reaches 75°C (165°F) on an instant-read thermometer.

Step 5
step5:Fry in small batches
6

Drain and rest

Use tongs to transfer fully cooked chicken pieces to a clean wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet, and let rest for 5 minutes to allow excess oil to drain and juices to redistribute through the meat, ensuring each bite stays juicy.

Step 6
step6:Drain and rest

Tips

1.Never drain fried chicken on paper towels: trapped steam will turn the crispy crust soggy. A wire rack allows air circulation to keep crust crisp from all sides.
2.Do not skip the 10-minute rest after coating chicken: this period lets the flour and buttermilk bind, so the crust does not slide off during frying.
3.Keep oil temperature consistent: below 160°C (320°F) chicken will absorb excess oil and turn greasy; above 190°C (375°F) the crust will burn before the chicken cooks through.

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Crispy Southern Buttermilk Fried Chicken:Frequently Asked Questions

1.How long do I need to soak the chicken in buttermilk for juicy, well-seasoned results?
For the best tender, seasoned-to-the-bone results, soak your bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces in buttermilk for a minimum of 4 hours, and up to 24 hours covered in the fridge. The buttermilk’s lactic acid gently breaks down tough muscle fibers without making meat mushy, and creates a sticky base that helps the seasoned flour coating cling tight for that shatteringly crisp crust.
2.Why does my fried chicken coating fall off while it’s cooking?
Coating slippage almost always traces back to two easy-to-fix mistakes: overly wet chicken and skipping the rest step after breading. Let excess buttermilk drip off each piece before dredging, then press the smoked paprika and garlic powder-seasoned flour firmly into every crevice of the skin. Let coated pieces rest on a wire rack for 15 minutes before frying so the crust adheres properly.
3.What oil temperature will give me crispy chicken without burning the outside before the inside cooks?
Use a high-smoke-point oil like peanut or canola, both neutral-tasting and ideal for high-heat frying, and hold it at a steady 350°F before adding any chicken. Don’t overcrowd the pot, which drops oil temperature sharply and leads to soggy, greasy crust. Fry dark meat pieces (thighs, drumsticks) for 12–14 minutes and split breasts for 10–12 minutes, until internal temperature hits 165°F for safe, juicy results.
4.Can I make this fried chicken ahead for a summer picnic without it getting soggy?
Absolutely—this recipe is perfect for picnics when prepped correctly. Let freshly fried chicken drain on a wire rack (not paper towels, which trap steam and cause sogginess) for 10 minutes after cooking. Pack it in a loosely lidded container lined with a single layer of paper towels, and it will stay crisp at safe room temperature for up to 2 hours, no reheating needed.

Comments (19)

2 days ago

OMG y’all, this is THE fried chicken recipe I’ve been searching for my whole adult life! Grew up eating my grandma’s buttermilk fried chicken but could never get the crust crispy enough without it falling off. Followed the recipe exactly, let the chicken soak in buttermilk for a full 24 hours like my gram used to, and it came out perfect! Crunchy, juicy, perfectly seasoned. My kids begged for seconds before they even finished their first piece. Made this for our Sunday family dinner and everyone left with leftovers. SO good!!

yesterday

How long did you fry each piece for? I always worry I’m undercooking the thighs!

yesterday

So glad you loved it! For bone-in thighs, we recommend frying for 12-14 minutes at 350°F, until the internal temp hits 165°F – that’ll keep it juicy without undercooking! 😊

3 days ago

Tasted amazing, but my crust slid right off half the pieces when I flipped them! Did I not let the flour coating rest long enough before frying? Flavor was on point though, even with the crust mishap. Brought the batch to my neighborhood block party and people still raved, just wish the crunch stayed put.

2 days ago

Great question! The crust usually slips if the chicken is too wet when you dredge it, or if the oil temp drops too low when you add the pieces. Try letting the dredged chicken rest on a wire rack for 15-20 minutes before frying, and make sure your oil holds steady at 350°F – that’ll help the coating stick perfectly next time!

1 week ago

Game changer for my weekly meal prep! I make a batch of this every Sunday now, portion it out with mac and cheese and collards, and it holds up so well even reheated in the air fryer. The crust gets crispy again instead of getting soggy like every other fried chicken recipe I’ve tried. 10/10, no notes.

5 days ago

First time ever making fried chicken and I was so nervous I’d mess it up! I live in a tiny dorm with a countertop deep fryer and this still turned out insane. My roommates thought I ordered takeout from that fancy southern spot downtown. Only thing I changed was added a little extra cayenne because I like my chicken with a kick. Will absolutely make this again for our next game night.

3 days ago

Wait how big is your countertop fryer? I have one too but I’m scared it’ll splatter everywhere if I do chicken in it!

2 days ago

That makes us so happy to hear! Love the extra cayenne hack – that’s exactly how we make it for spicy chicken fans too. Just be sure to not overfill the fryer basket, and you’ll be golden!

2 weeks ago

I was really excited to try this, so I swapped the all purpose flour for a 1:1 gluten free flour blend and the texture was just… off. The flavor was great, but the crust got really dense and didn’t crisp up right. Maybe I needed to adjust something? Bummed because the non-GF pieces I made for my husband turned out perfect.

1 week ago

We’re sorry the GF swap didn’t work as well for you! A lot of our GF readers have had success adding 2 tbsp of cornstarch to their 1:1 flour blend to help lighten the crust and get it extra crispy – give that a shot next time!

yesterday

Brought this to my office potluck yesterday and it was GONE in 10 minutes. People were coming up to me for the recipe before I even sat down to eat! I did a mix of drumsticks and thighs because those are always the crowd favorites, and I let the chicken brine in the buttermilk for 18 hours. Worth every minute of prep, no cap.

1 week ago

I’m 72 years old and I’ve been making fried chicken since I was a kid helping my mom in the kitchen. Tried this recipe on a whim last weekend when my grandkids came to visit, and I’ll be darned if it ain’t better than my own go-to recipe. The buttermilk brine keeps the white meat so juicy, I usually overcook chicken breasts because I hate pink, but these were perfect. My oldest grandson asked if I’d teach him to make it for his high school cooking class project.

5 days ago

That is the sweetest story! I only have a cast iron skillet to fry in, no deep fryer – will that work okay for this recipe?

3 days ago

This made our day! Cast iron is actually our favorite vessel for this fried chicken – it holds heat so evenly, which helps get that perfectly crispy crust. Just clip a candy thermometer to the side to keep oil steady at 350°F and you’ll get amazing results!

2 hours ago

This was delicious, but heads up for anyone short on time – the total time was way more than an hour and a half for me! Between the brine time, dredging, resting, and frying in batches, I spent almost 3 hours in the kitchen start to finish. That said, the end result was so worth it, my kids ate every last bite and even asked for it for their birthday dinner. Just don’t try to make this on a busy weeknight like I did, save it for the weekend!

5 minutes ago

Great heads up! The 1 hour 30 minute cook time doesn’t include optional brining time – if you’re crunched for time, you can brine for as little as 1 hour instead of overnight, and skip the 20 minute rest for the dredged chicken to cut down on total time. We’re glad your family loved it though!

2 days ago

Pro tip for anyone who loves extra crispy chicken: add a packet of dry ranch dressing mix to the flour dredge. I saw that hack online and tried it with this recipe, and oh my GOD it was next level. The ranch seasoning adds the perfect little herby kick without being overpowering. Made this for my boyfriend’s birthday cookout and all his friends were begging for the recipe. 10/10, will make again and again.

5 days ago

I really wanted to love this, but my chicken came out so greasy and soggy. I checked my oil temp with a thermometer, let the dredge rest, used buttermilk like the recipe said, but the crust soaked up so much oil it was inedible. Wasted a whole pack of chicken and a quart of buttermilk, total bummer. Maybe I did something wrong but I followed the directions exactly.

3 days ago

Wait did you put the chicken on paper towels after frying instead of a wire rack? I did that my first time and it got soggy sitting in the pooled oil! Wire rack changed everything for me.

2 days ago

We’re so sorry this didn’t turn out for you! That sogginess usually happens if the oil temp drops below 325°F when you add the chicken, even if it was 350 before adding pieces. Try frying fewer pieces at a time so the temp doesn’t plummet, and let the chicken drain on a wire rack instead of paper towels like @HomeCookHero mentioned – that makes a huge difference!

1 week ago

Made this for my husband’s first home cooked birthday meal and he said it’s better than his mom’s fried chicken (don’t tell her I said that 😂). I was so intimidated because I’ve never made anything fried before, but the steps were super easy to follow and everything came out perfect. We had it with mashed potatoes and green beans, just like he grew up eating. Already saved this recipe to my permanent dinner rotation!

5 days ago

Girl, that is the highest compliment a southern husband can give! You hit the jackpot with this one, I’ve been making it for 2 years now and my man still raves every time.

3 days ago

Made a double batch of this before a 3 day camping trip last weekend and it was the perfect camping food! We ate it cold on hikes, heated it up over the campfire for dinner, and it held up way better than I expected. The crust stayed crunchy, the chicken didn’t dry out, and it beat the boring trail mix and granola bars we usually bring. Total game changer for future trips.

2 weeks ago

Flavor was fantastic, but I found the seasoning a little too salty for my taste! I cut the salt in half when I made it a second time and it was perfect for my low-sodium diet. The brine makes the chicken so juicy, even with less salt it didn’t taste bland at all. Great base recipe, super easy to adjust for dietary needs.

1 week ago

Thanks for the feedback! We love that you adjusted the salt to fit your dietary needs – that’s exactly what we love about home cooking, you can tweak recipes to taste perfectly for you. So glad you enjoyed it!

30 minutes ago

So excited to make this for my dad’s Father’s Day dinner this weekend! Quick question though – can I use a homemade buttermilk substitute (milk + a splash of white vinegar) if I don’t have actual buttermilk in the fridge? I really don’t want to make a special trip to the store if the substitute works just as well!

5 minutes ago

I used that exact substitute last month when I made this and it turned out totally fine! Just let the milk and vinegar sit for 5 minutes before you pour it over the chicken so it curdles a little.

just now

How exciting! The milk + vinegar substitute works perfectly for this recipe – just use 1 tbsp of white vinegar per cup of milk, let it sit for 5 minutes, and it’ll act exactly like buttermilk for the brine. Hope your dad loves it!

5 days ago

SO good. I ate 3 pieces straight out of the fryer before I even set the table. No regrets. The paprika and garlic powder in the dredge is the perfect seasoning blend, not too much of any one spice. My roommate walked in from work and immediately stole a drumstick off the cooling rack, said it smelled so good he couldn’t wait for dinner. 10/10, no notes.

3 days ago

LMAO I did the exact same thing! Burned my tongue so bad I couldn’t taste the first two bites but it was worth every second.

yesterday

Quick question for folks who have made this already – what oil do you recommend using? I’ve only ever fried things in vegetable oil but I’ve heard peanut oil is better for fried chicken? I don’t want to waste money on the wrong oil if it won’t turn out good! Making this for my family’s Fourth of July cookout next week so I want it to be perfect.

1 week ago

Made this for my daughter’s soccer team banquet last weekend and the parents were literally coming up to me asking for the recipe all night. I did half spicy (added extra cayenne and hot sauce to the brine) and half regular, and both batches were demolished. Even the kids who say they ‘hate fried chicken’ went back for seconds. 100% making this for every team event from now on.

5 days ago

Wait I’m in charge of snacks for our next game – how many pieces would you recommend making for 12 10-year-olds? Those kids can EAT.

3 days ago

This is such a fun win! For a group of 12 hungry kids, we’d recommend making 24 pieces (2 per kid) minimum, maybe 30 just to be safe – this chicken is so good people always come back for extra!

2 weeks ago

I’ve tried no less than 7 different southern fried chicken recipes from food blogs in the last year, and this one is hands down the best. The crust is shatteringly crisp, the meat is juicy all the way through, the seasoning is perfectly balanced – no weird overpowering spice, no bland chicken. I don’t think I’ll ever try another fried chicken recipe again, this is the one.

1 week ago

Agreed! I’ve been making this for a year now and it’s never let me down, even when I bring it to potlucks with super picky eaters.

2 hours ago

I know, I know, fried chicken is supposed to be deep fried, but I tried this in my air fryer after dredging and spraying the pieces with a little oil, and it came out so crispy! 380°F for 25 minutes, flipping halfway, and I didn’t have to deal with a giant pot of hot oil splattering all over my stove. Still juicy, still crunchy, 10/10 for anyone who hates deep frying at home.