Dry Brine

Dry Brine
⏱️ cook time 24 hours 10 minutes (10 minutes active prep)
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

No-fuss dry brine that locks in meat moisture, builds deep savory flavor, and creates crisp, golden skin for iconic Thanksgiving roasted turkey.

Ingredients

Bone-in, skin-on whole turkey (thawed, giblets removed) 5 kg (11 lb)
Coarse kosher salt 45 g (3 tablespoons)
Light brown sugar 25 g (2 tablespoons)
Freshly ground black pepper 6 g (1 tablespoon)
Garlic powder 3 g (1 teaspoon)
Smoked paprika 2 g (1 teaspoon)
Dried rubbed sage 1 g (1 teaspoon)

Steps

1

Mix brine seasonings

In a small mixing bowl, combine 45g coarse kosher salt, 25g light brown sugar, 6g freshly ground black pepper, 3g garlic powder, 2g smoked paprika, and 1g dried rubbed sage. Stir for 30 seconds with a small spoon until all ingredients are evenly blended, breaking up any clumps of brown sugar as you mix.

Step 1
step1:Mix brine seasonings
2

Pat turkey fully dry

Remove the fully thawed 5kg turkey from its packaging, extract the giblet bag from the neck and body cavities, and set giblets aside for gravy or stock if desired. Pat every surface of the turkey—outer skin, cavity interior, under wing and leg joints—completely dry with 3-4 paper towels, removing all visible surface moisture to support brine absorption and crisp skin.

Step 2
step2:Pat turkey fully dry
3

Apply brine evenly

Sprinkle the dry brine mix evenly across all parts of the turkey: use 60% of the mix on the skin-covered breast, thighs, legs, and wings, rubbing it gently into the skin with clean, dry hands. Use the remaining 40% of the mix to season the interior of the body and neck cavities, and tuck 1 teaspoon of brine directly under the skin on each breast half (taking care not to tear the skin) to season the meat directly.

Step 3
step3:Apply brine evenly
4

Chill uncovered to brine

Set the seasoned turkey on a wire rack placed inside a clean rimmed baking sheet, leaving the turkey completely uncovered with no plastic wrap or foil. Place the setup on the lowest shelf of a refrigerator set to 4°C (40°F), and let it brine for 12 to 24 hours. Uncovered air circulation is critical to dry the skin for a crisp finish.

Step 4
step4:Chill uncovered to brine
5

Rest turkey before cooking

After the 12-24 hour brining period, remove the turkey from the refrigerator. Do not rinse the brine off the surface, as this will wash away flavor and cause soggy skin. Let the turkey rest at room temperature (20°C / 68°F) for 45 minutes to ensure even cooking, tucking wing tips under the body and tying legs together with cotton kitchen twine.

Step 5
step5:Rest turkey before cooking
6

Verify brine readiness

Confirm the brine has worked correctly: the turkey skin will feel dry, matte, and slightly tacky (not wet or slimy), with no visible gritty salt granules left on the surface. Roast the turkey at 165°C (325°F) until the thickest part of the thigh reaches an internal temperature of 74°C (165°F) for juicy, evenly seasoned meat and shatteringly crisp skin.

Step 6
step6:Verify brine readiness

Tips

1.Avoid using fine table salt for dry brining: its small, dense grains and added anti-caking agents will over-salt the meat and leave unpleasant off-flavors; always use coarse-grain kosher salt for consistent, even seasoning.
2.Never cover the turkey during the fridge brining period: trapped moisture will soften the skin, ruining the shatteringly crisp, golden finish that dry brining is designed to create.
3.Adjust brining time for smaller cuts: allow 1 hour of brine time per 450g (1lb) of bone-in meat, and 45 minutes per 450g for boneless cuts, to prevent over-salting when using this brine for chicken, pork roasts, or chops.

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Dry Brine:Frequently Asked Questions

1.How far in advance should I apply this dry brine to my turkey before roasting?
For a standard 12–16 pound whole Thanksgiving turkey, apply the brine mix 24–48 hours before you plan to roast it. Set the seasoned, uncovered turkey on a wire rack over a baking sheet in the fridge; this gives the salt time to penetrate for juicy meat and dries the skin for that perfect crisp, golden finish.
2.Do I need to rinse the dry brine off my turkey right before I roast it?
Skip rinsing entirely! Rinsing washes off the flavorful seasoned coating, adds unwanted surface moisture that prevents skin from crisping up to that perfect golden crunch, and spreads harmful bacteria around your sink via messy water splatters. Just pat the turkey skin thoroughly with dry paper towels right before roasting for the best results.
3.I only have regular table salt at home — can I use that instead of coarse kosher salt?
You can, but you must adjust the quantity carefully to avoid an overly salty turkey. Table salt is far denser and finer than coarse kosher salt, so use exactly half the measured salt amount the recipe calls for. Skip seasoned salt blends, as their added fillers, anti-caking agents, and extra sodium will throw off the brine’s balanced savory-sweet flavor.

Comments (18)

1 week ago

OMG this dry brine was an absolute game changer for our Thanksgiving last year! I was so nervous about dry turkey (my husband teases me about the 2021 disaster that was so tough even the dog turned it down) but this was so juicy, the skin was perfectly crispy, and even my picky in-laws asked for seconds. 10 minutes of prep is NO joke, I spent more time picking out my Thanksgiving table decor than I did prepping the brine. Will be using this every single year from now on!

5 days ago

Wait did you rinse the brine off before roasting? I’m seeing mixed advice online and don’t want to mess this up for my first time hosting!

3 days ago

Great question! You don’t need to rinse the brine off – just pat the turkey dry really well with paper towels before popping it in the oven to get that crispy skin everyone loves. No extra salt needed either, the brine seasons it perfectly all the way through!

2 days ago

Used this brine on a 18lb turkey for our early Friendsgiving potluck this past weekend and folks were raving. I added a little extra smoked paprika to the brine mix to match my pellet grill setup, and it turned out chef’s kiss. So much easier than wet brine – no hauling a giant cooler full of icy turkey brine up and down the garage steps? Sign me up forever.

yesterday

Love that smoked paprika hack! That sounds incredible for pellet grill cooking, I’ll have to try that variation myself this year. So glad it worked out for your Friendsgiving!

30 minutes ago

Solid brine recipe! Only reason I’m not giving 5 stars is I wish it had a note about how much brine to use per pound of turkey – I had a 12lb bird and guessed a little, but it still came out great. My kids loved it, even my teen who usually picks at turkey ate a full serving. Will definitely make again, just gonna weigh my salt a little more carefully next time.

2 weeks ago

I’ve been wet brining turkeys for 10 years and will never go back after trying this dry brine. My fridge is always so packed around Thanksgiving that fitting a giant brining bucket was a nightmare, but this? I just rub the mix on, stick the turkey on a sheet pan on the lowest shelf, and forget it for 24 hours. The flavor is so much better too – not watery, just deep, savory, perfectly seasoned. Game. Changer.

1 week ago

Wait do you leave it uncovered in the fridge? I heard that helps the skin crisp up but I’m scared it’ll make my fridge smell like raw turkey for a week 😂

5 days ago

@FloridaSunBaker I did uncovered last year! Just tuck it on the shelf away from ready-to-eat stuff, and the smell is totally minimal. The skin was so crispy it crunched when we cut into it, 10/10 worth it.

3 days ago

Who knew a brine could make meal prep for Thanksgiving week so easy? I prepped the brine mix last Sunday, rubbed it on the turkey Monday night, and roasted it Wednesday to slice up for sandwiches, soups, and our actual Thanksgiving dinner on Thursday. The turkey stayed juicy even after reheating, which is basically a miracle in my book. SO good.

2 days ago

So smart to prep ahead! The dry brine works perfectly for make-ahead meals because the seasoning locks in moisture even through reheating. Love that you’re getting multiple meals out of it, that’s what holiday cooking is all about!

2 hours ago

Test ran this recipe last weekend before my whole family flies in for Thanksgiving, and wow. I was worried the Arizona dry air would make the turkey dry no matter what I did, but this brine kept every bite juicy. The skin had that perfect salty crunch I’ve only ever gotten at fancy steakhouse turkey dinners. 10/10, no more test runs needed, this is locked in for the big day.

5 days ago

This was fine, but I found it a little too salty for my taste? I followed the measurements exactly for a 15lb turkey, and even after roasting without adding extra salt, the dark meat was a little too briny for my crew. Maybe cut the salt by a quarter if you’re sensitive to sodium?

3 days ago

Did you use table salt instead of kosher salt? I made that mistake my first time dry brining! Table salt is way saltier teaspoon for teaspoon than kosher, that’ll definitely make it too salty.

2 days ago

Great catch from @OhioHomeCook! This recipe is written for coarse kosher salt, which has a larger grain size than table salt. If you only have table salt on hand, you’ll want to use about half the amount called for to avoid over-salting. Hope that helps for next time!

yesterday

Brought a dry brined turkey made with this recipe to my neighborhood potluck last weekend and I left with an empty platter and three people asking for the recipe! It was so easy to throw together even with my 10 month old crawling around my feet while I prepped. The 10 minute active time is not a lie, mamas, this is the low-effort high-reward Thanksgiving recipe we all need.

2 hours ago

As a fellow mom of a crawler I NEEDED to hear this! I’ve been stressing about how I’m gonna cook Thanksgiving dinner with my 8 month old glued to my hip, this is going on my must-make list stat.

just now

First time ever cooking a turkey, was super stressed I’d mess it up for my roommates’ Friendsgiving. This recipe was so easy even I couldn’t screw it up. Turkey came out juicy, skin was crispy, my roommate who swears he hates turkey had two plates. Absolute W, will be making this every year.

1 week ago

I’ve been cooking Thanksgiving turkeys for 52 years, and I’ll admit I was skeptical of this “dry brine” fad my grandkids kept telling me about. I tried it this year for our early family dinner, and I have to eat my words – this is the juiciest, most flavorful turkey I’ve ever made. My grandson said it tastes like the turkey from the fancy Thanksgiving dinner he had at a restaurant in Manhattan last year. I’ll be using this recipe from now on, even if it means abandoning the wet brine I’ve used since 1971!

5 days ago

GrandmaMilly this is the exact review that convinced me to stop scrolling and save this recipe! If a 52 year turkey veteran says it’s good, it has to be amazing.

3 days ago

This comment just made my whole week! There’s no higher praise than from someone who’s been perfecting turkey for decades, that means the world. So glad it lived up to the hype for your family dinner!

2 days ago

Really great brine! I added a little brown sugar and some dried thyme to the mix to give it a little herby, sweet depth, and it turned out amazing. Only heads up is my 20lb turkey needed almost 30 hours in the brine to get that full juicy effect, the thickest part of the thigh wasn’t quite as seasoned as the rest when I pulled it at 24 hours. Still a home run though, will adjust the time next year.

yesterday

Love the brown sugar and thyme addition, that sounds like such a cozy flavor combo! And great note about larger turkeys – anything over 18lb does great with an extra 4-6 hours of brine time to make sure the seasoning penetrates all the way through the thickest cuts. Thanks for the helpful tip for other readers!

5 minutes ago

Just pulled my test turkey out of the oven using this brine and OMG. The skin is shatteringly crisp, the breast meat is so juicy it drips down your wrist when you pick up a slice, and it didn’t require any weird specialty ingredients I had to run to three stores to find. I already texted the recipe to my whole family group chat. Zero notes, 10/10.

3 days ago

I used this brine on a wild turkey my brother hunted last weekend, and it was incredible! I was worried wild turkey would be too gamey and dry, but the brine mellowed out the gamey flavor and locked in so much moisture, even the white meat was tender. We ate almost the whole bird in one sitting. Can’t wait to use it on our store-bought turkey for actual Thanksgiving.

2 days ago

Wait did you adjust the salt at all for wild turkey? I have a couple wild birds in my freezer I’ve been scared to cook because they always turn out tough!

yesterday

@MountainCook I used the exact same measurements! I just made sure to pat it extra dry before brining since wild turkey can be a little moisture-logged when you thaw it, and it turned out perfect.

yesterday

Made this for our office Thanksgiving potluck and everyone thought I ordered the turkey from a fancy caterer! I was running late the morning of the potluck and forgot to baste it at all while it roasted, and it was still the juiciest turkey there. Who needs basting when you have a good dry brine, am I right?

2 hours ago

Wait this is the potluck hack I’ve been looking for! I always get stuck bringing the turkey to our office potluck and I never have time to baste it between meetings, this is going to save me so much stress this year.

2 weeks ago

I’ve tried so many dry brine recipes over the years that leave the turkey tasting like straight salt, no depth. This one is perfectly balanced – just enough salt, a little pepper, a hint of garlic, it lets the actual turkey flavor shine instead of covering it up. My partner said it’s the best turkey I’ve ever made, and he’s my harshest critic, so that’s saying something.

5 days ago

Great brine! Only thing I wish it included was a little guidance on cooking temp? I know the brine itself isn’t the cooking part, but as a first time host I was panicking a little trying to figure out if I should cook it low and slow or hot and fast to get that crispy skin. The brine itself worked perfectly, though, turkey was super juicy.

3 days ago

Thanks for the feedback! We recommend roasting at 325°F for even cooking, and cranking the oven up to 425°F for the last 30 minutes to crisp up the skin if it needs a little extra color. We’ll add that note to the recipe card to help out other first time hosts!

2 days ago

Oh thank goodness for that temp note! I was scrolling the comments looking for exactly that, I was about to cook mine at 400 the whole time and probably burn the skin to a crisp. Saved my Thanksgiving!

3 days ago

I was worried dry brine would be too fussy because I don’t have a fancy wire rack to set the turkey on in the fridge, but I just set it on a bed of celery and carrots on a rimmed baking sheet and it worked perfectly! The drippings from the brine mixed with the veggies made the best gravy base I’ve ever had. Zero waste, zero fuss, 10/10.

2 days ago

That celery and carrot trick is genius! Not only does it prop the turkey up for air circulation (the key to crispy skin), but it makes instant gravy flavor – I’m definitely stealing that hack this year. Thanks for sharing!

1 week ago

My family has a tradition of going around the Thanksgiving table saying what we’re grateful for before we eat, and after everyone tried the turkey this year, half the table said they were grateful for this brine recipe. No exaggeration! It’s so easy, so flavorful, and it made my job as host so much less stressful. We have a new Thanksgiving tradition now – making this brine every single year.

3 days ago

That is the sweetest thing! I’m making this for my family’s gratitude dinner next week and now I’m even more excited. Crossing my fingers my crew is as obsessed with it as yours was!