Dungeness Crab

Dungeness Crab
⏱️ cook time 35 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Sweet, succulent Dungeness crab roasted in fragrant garlic butter, a briny, rich Pacific Northwest coastal feast made for casual shared meals.

Ingredients

Cooked Dungeness crab 2 whole, ~1.1 kg (2.5 lbs) total
Unsalted butter 113 g (½ cup / 1 standard stick)
Fresh garlic 60 g (12 cloves, finely minced)
Old Bay seasoning 1 tbsp (15 g)
Crushed red pepper flakes ½ tsp (1 g)
Kosher salt 1 tsp (5 g)
Fresh flat-leaf parsley 15 g (¼ cup, finely chopped)
Fresh lemon 2 whole (~200 g total, cut into wedges)

Steps

1

Prep the crab pieces

Set a clean cutting board on your counter, place whole cooked Dungeness crabs on the board, pry off the top hard carapace, pull out feathery gray gills and soft internal innards, and rinse body cavities under cold running water. Crack legs and claws with a crab cracker or the back of a heavy chef’s knife (keep shell pieces attached to the meat), cut each crab body into 4 equal sections, then pat all pieces completely dry with paper towels.

Step 1
step1:Prep the crab pieces
2

Make garlic butter base

Place a large oven-safe cast iron skillet on the stovetop over medium-low heat, add 113g unsalted butter, and heat until fully melted (about 2 minutes). Add 60g minced garlic, ½ tsp crushed red pepper flakes, and 1 tsp kosher salt, stirring constantly for 90 seconds until garlic is fragrant and pale golden; do not let garlic turn dark brown, as it will develop a bitter, off flavor.

Step 2
step2:Make garlic butter base
3

Toss crab in butter

Increase stovetop heat to medium, add all patted-dry crab pieces to the skillet, and toss thoroughly with metal tongs to coat every shell and exposed meat surface in garlic butter, about 2 minutes. Sprinkle 1 tbsp Old Bay seasoning evenly over the crab as you toss, to distribute the savory seasoning across all pieces.

Step 3
step3:Toss crab in butter
4

Roast crab in oven

Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F) while you toss the crab. Once crab is fully coated in seasoned butter, transfer the entire skillet to the middle oven rack, and roast for 12 minutes, stopping at the 6-minute mark to flip all crab pieces with tongs for even, consistent heating.

Step 4
step4:Roast crab in oven
5

Garnish and rest crab

After 12 minutes of roasting, use thick oven mitts to carefully remove the hot skillet from the oven, and let the crab rest for 3 minutes to allow the tender meat to reabsorb the flavored butter and juices. Sprinkle 15g chopped fresh parsley evenly over the crab, then toss lightly to distribute the bright green garnish.

Step 5
step5:Garnish and rest crab
6

Plate and serve crab

Pile the warm crab pieces onto a large serving platter, pour all remaining garlic butter from the skillet over the top of the crab, and tuck 200g of lemon wedges around the platter edges for squeezing over the sweet meat before eating. Serve immediately with extra crab crackers and small bowls for discarded shells.

Step 6
step6:Plate and serve crab

Tips

1.If using frozen pre-cooked Dungeness crab, thaw it fully in the refrigerator for 24 hours before cooking, and pat pieces very dry with paper towels to prevent a watery, diluted butter sauce.
2.Watch garlic closely while sautéing: it will turn from fragrant pale gold to bitter burnt brown in under 30 seconds, so pull the pan off heat immediately once you smell a warm, mellow garlicky aroma.
3.For easier, less messy eating, use sharp kitchen shears to cut a 2.5cm (1-inch) slit along the curved side of each crab leg before roasting, so guests can slide the sweet meat out without struggling with a heavy crab cracker.

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Dungeness Crab:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Can I use frozen pre-cooked Dungeness crab for this recipe instead of fresh?
Absolutely! Frozen pre-cooked Dungeness crab works perfectly here—just thaw it fully in the fridge for 24 hours first, then pat every shell surface and leg joint completely dry with paper towels before tossing in butter. Excess trapped moisture will make your final dish soggy and dilute that rich garlic butter flavor, so don’t skip the pat-dry step.
2.Do I need to crack the crab shells before roasting, or can I roast them whole?
I always recommend giving shells a light, intentional crack before roasting—use a crab cracker or the back of a heavy chef’s knife to split leg segments and crack the main body shell in half. This lets the garlic butter and seasoning seep right into the sweet crab meat instead of just coating the outside, and makes it far easier for guests to eat at the table.
3.How long should I roast the crab, and what oven temperature works best?
Roast at 425°F for 12 to 15 minutes total, giving the tray a good toss halfway through cooking. Since the crab is already pre-cooked, you’re just warming the meat through, toasting the garlic to fragrant perfection, and letting the butter infuse—any longer and you’ll risk overcooking the delicate crab meat until it turns rubbery.
4.I don’t have Old Bay on hand—what’s a good substitute for this recipe?
If you’re out of Old Bay, mix 1 teaspoon of paprika, ¼ teaspoon celery salt, ⅛ teaspoon black pepper, a pinch of dry mustard, and a tiny pinch of ground cardamom to match its signature warm, briny profile. Skip heavy, spice-heavy blends like Cajun seasoning here; they’ll overpower the sweet, delicate Dungeness crab meat.
5.How much fresh garlic should I use, and will it burn in the hot oven?
I use 8 to 10 large, freshly minced garlic cloves for 2 whole Dungeness crabs (about 2 pounds of picked crab weight). To avoid burning, don’t mince it too fine, and toss it with melted butter off heat before coating the crab. The short roast time will turn garlic golden and fragrant, not bitter and burnt.
6.Can I adjust the amount of crushed red pepper flakes if I don’t like spicy food?
Totally! The red pepper flakes are there for a subtle, warm background kick, not fiery heat. If you’re sensitive to spice, cut the amount in half or leave it out entirely—you won’t ruin the dish. If you love extra heat, bump it up to ½ teaspoon, or add a pinch of cayenne for a brighter, sharper spice.
7.Should I use salted or unsalted butter for the garlic butter sauce?
Stick with unsalted butter for full control over the final seasoning. Dungeness crab is naturally briny, and Old Bay already has a good amount of salt in it, so salted butter can easily push the whole dish into too-salty territory. If you only have salted butter, skip extra salt and cut Old Bay by ¼ teaspoon to balance.
8.How do I keep the garlic butter from pooling at the bottom of the roasting pan instead of sticking to the crab?
The #1 trick here is making sure your crab shells are completely dry before tossing, since moisture repels melted butter. Toss the cracked crab in warm garlic butter in a large bowl first, rather than pouring butter over crab arranged on the pan, then spread pieces in a single, even, non-overlapping layer so every surface gets coated evenly.
9.What sides pair best with this roasted Dungeness crab for a full casual meal?
Stick with simple, starchy sides that soak up extra garlic butter perfectly: crusty sourdough bread, roasted baby potatoes, buttery corn on the cob, or plain white rice are all classic Pacific Northwest picks. Keep sides lightly seasoned, since the crab is rich and flavorful enough to be the undisputed star of the shared spread.
10.Can I prep this crab ahead of time before guests arrive, or does it need to be served right away?
You can crack the crab and mix the garlic butter base up to 24 hours ahead, storing both separately in the fridge, but wait to toss them together and roast until 15 minutes before you plan to eat. Roasted crab is best hot right out of the oven; if it sits too long, meat cools and butter congeals unpleasantly.
11.Is it normal for the crab shells to turn a deeper, brighter red while roasting?
That’s totally normal and a good sign! Pre-cooked Dungeness crab has a muted red shell straight from the fridge or steamer, and the oven’s dry heat will deepen that bright red color as shells warm and residual surface moisture cooks off. It doesn’t mean the crab is overcooked, as long as you stick to the recommended roast time.
12.How much crab should I plan per person for a casual shared meal?
Plan for 1 to 1.5 pounds of whole cooked Dungeness crab per adult, which works out to roughly 6 to 8 ounces of picked meat per person. If you’re serving hearty sides like bread and potatoes, lean toward 1 pound per person; if crab is the only main, bump it up to 1.5 pounds to keep everyone full.
13.Can I add other herbs or aromatics to the garlic butter without ruining the flavor?
Absolutely—mild, bright aromatics work beautifully here! Toss in a tablespoon of chopped fresh parsley, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice, or a teaspoon of lemon zest right after pulling the pan out of the oven for a bright, zesty lift. Avoid strong herbs like rosemary or sage, as their bold, piney flavor clashes with sweet crab.
14.My crab came out rubbery last time I tried roasting it—what did I do wrong?
Rubbery crab almost always comes from roasting it too long, or roasting it at too low a temperature for an extended time. Remember, the crab is already fully cooked, so you’re just warming it, not cooking it from scratch. Stick to 425°F for 12 to 15 minutes max, and pull it as soon as the garlic is golden and butter is bubbling.
15.Do I need to line my roasting pan for easier cleanup? Will that affect how the crab roasts?
Lining your pan with parchment paper or heavy-duty aluminum foil is a great call for super fast cleanup, and it won’t impact the roast at all as long as you don’t wrap the crab up in the foil. Spread the crab in a single open layer on the lined pan so hot air can circulate around every piece, just like on an unlined pan.
16.What’s the best way to serve this to keep mealtime mess manageable for guests?
Set the table with extra crab crackers, small seafood picks, a big communal bowl for discarded shells, and plenty of paper napkins (or even disposable bibs for super casual meals). Pile the hot crab on a big shared platter with lemon wedges, and pour any leftover bubbly pan butter into a small ramekin for dipping.

Comments (10)

2 days ago

OMG this recipe was an absolute game changer for our anniversary dinner last night! I was so nervous to cook Dungeness crab for the first time but the garlic butter was so flavorful, not overpowering at all, and roasting it made the meat pull out so easy. My husband kept going back for seconds, and we sopped up every last bit of butter with crusty sourdough. 10/10 will be making this for every special occasion from now on!

yesterday

Wait quick question - did you clean and crack the crab before roasting? I’m making this for a work potluck this weekend and don’t want to mess up the prep in front of my guests!

2 hours ago

So happy this was a hit for your anniversary, Mia! Great question from Jake - I definitely recommend cracking and cleaning the crab before tossing it in the garlic butter to roast, it makes serving so much easier for groups. Hope the potluck is a huge hit!

1 week ago

I was super skeptical about roasting crab instead of steaming it like I’ve done for years at our family fish fries, but man this delivered. Added a little extra cajun seasoning to the garlic butter to give it a tiny kick, and served it with corn on the cob and roasted potatoes for our Sunday family dinner. My kids loved it, even my super picky 8 year old who usually turns up her nose at any seafood that isn’t fried fish sticks!

5 days ago

Love that you added cajun seasoning, that’s such a tasty twist! Getting the seal of approval from a picky 8 year old is the biggest win possible in my book. Hope this becomes a regular on your Sunday dinner rotation!

just now

SO good. Made this for my roommate’s birthday dinner tonight and we both ate way too much. Only pro tip I have: double the garlic butter recipe. I made the amount listed and we ran out halfway through dipping, total tragedy. Don’t be like me, make extra butter for dipping bread, you won’t regret it.

5 days ago

Solid recipe overall, but I found the cook time a touch long for my convection oven - the edges of the crab shells got a little more charred than I wanted after the full 35 minutes at the listed temp. Next time I’ll knock 5 minutes off and check it earlier to avoid that. The garlic butter flavor was totally on point though, no notes there!

3 days ago

Thanks so much for the honest feedback! Oven temps can vary wildly, especially convection vs conventional, so that’s such a helpful tip for other home cooks. Checking for doneness around the 28-30 minute mark is a great call to avoid over-charring. So glad the flavor worked for you!

3 days ago

Just moved to Washington and caught my first limit of Dungeness crab last weekend out on the sound, so I needed a no-fuss recipe to use them up. This did not disappoint! The garlic butter is so simple but lets that sweet, fresh crab meat shine, no weird fancy ingredients required. Already sent this link to three of my fishing buddies.

2 days ago

Jealous you caught your own fresh crab! I can only get frozen Dungeness at my local grocery store here - does this recipe work okay with fully thawed frozen crab, or do I need to track down fresh?

2 days ago

@OhioFoodieMom I actually used frozen thawed crab for a test run before my fresh catch! Just pat it really dry with paper towels before tossing in the butter so it doesn’t get watery in the oven, works totally fine.

2 weeks ago

Made this for our neighborhood block party potluck last weekend and it was the first dish completely gone! People were coming up to ask me for the recipe before I even got a second serving for myself. I paired it with homemade garlic bread and tangy coleslaw, total crowd pleaser. Will be making this for every summer get together from now on.

yesterday

Tried this last night for date night in, and wow - total restaurant quality! I added a squeeze of fresh lemon and a sprinkle of grated parmesan to the butter right when it came out of the oven, and it was chef’s kiss. My partner said it was better than the crab we got at that fancy seafood spot downtown for our first date three years ago.

2 hours ago

Wait parmesan in the garlic butter?? That sounds insane, I’m 100% stealing that hack when I make this for my family next week! Do you think it would work with pre-grated parm or do I need to shred it fresh?

5 minutes ago

The medium difficulty rating is no joke, y’all - I’ve been cooking for over 10 years and I still struggled a little cracking and cleaning the whole crabs before roasting! But once I got past the messy prep part, the cook step was super straightforward and the end result was so worth it. We had to spread newspaper all over the dining table because cracking crab is so messy, but that’s half the fun of crab night right?

just now

You’re so right - cleaning whole Dungeness crab can be so tricky the first couple times! We’re actually working on a quick step-by-step video for cleaning and prepping crab to link to this recipe next week, which should make that part way less intimidating. Messy crab nights are absolutely the best nights!

just now

Pro tip! Ask the person working the fish counter at your grocery store to crack and clean the crabs for you when you buy them - most places do it for free and it saves so much time and mess at home!

2 hours ago

Made this on our beach vacation last week with fresh crab straight from the dock down the road. The garlic butter smelled so good cooking on the rental house oven that the family staying in the condo next to us came over to ask what we were making! Ended up sharing a few crab clusters with them, made some new vacation friends. 10/10, can’t beat fresh seafood at the beach.

30 minutes ago

This is my new go-to crab recipe! I usually do big meal prep sessions on Sundays and I was worried leftover crab wouldn’t reheat well, but the leftover meat was amazing tossed in linguine the next day with a little extra butter and parmesan. Didn’t waste a single bite, which is always a win for meal prep!

5 minutes ago

Leftover crab pasta is such a brilliant meal prep hack! I’m totally stealing that idea for my own Sunday prep next week, that sounds absolutely delicious. So glad you loved the recipe!