IPA

IPA
⏱️ cook time 90 minutes active time, 14 days total from brew to serve
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Bright, citrusy, hoppy India Pale Ale (IPA) with a crisp malt backbone, brewed in classic West Coast style for cold, refreshing sipping.

Ingredients

Light liquid malt extract 450 grams (1 lb)
Cascade hop pellets 18 grams (0.63 oz, split into 7g/7g/4g portions)
US-05 American ale yeast 5 grams (0.18 oz)
Filtered dechlorinated water 1.5 liters (6.3 cups)
Corn sugar (priming sugar) 28 grams (2 tablespoons)

Steps

1

Sanitize all brewing equipment first: Mix 1 tablespoon of no-rinse food-grade brewer’s sanitizer with 2 liters of cool tap water in a clean 3-liter food-grade bucket. Submerge your 2-liter glass fermenter, airlock, rubber stopper, siphon tubing, stirring spoon, and thermometer for 2 full minutes, then set items on a clean paper towel to air dry completely before use.

Step 1
step1:
2

Pour 1 liter of filtered, dechlorinated water into a 4-liter stainless steel stockpot, and bring to a gentle rolling boil over medium-high heat (1500W stovetop setting). Slowly stir in 450 grams of light liquid malt extract, stirring constantly until fully dissolved to prevent scorching on the pot bottom. Maintain a steady, gentle boil (not a violent, bubbling-over boil) for 60 minutes total.

Step 2
step2:
3

Add hops at precise timed intervals during the 60-minute boil: When the wort first reaches a steady boil, add 7 grams of Cascade hop pellets (bittering addition) and set a timer for 45 minutes. When the timer goes off, add another 7 grams of Cascade hop pellets (flavor addition) and reset the timer for the final 15 minutes of boiling. When the full 60 minutes of boil time ends, turn off the heat, add the remaining 4 grams of Cascade hop pellets (aroma addition), and cover the pot tightly with a lid.

Step 3
step3:
4

Cool the hot wort rapidly to avoid contamination: Move the covered stockpot to a kitchen sink filled with a mix of ice cubes and cold tap water, so the water level reaches the same height as the wort inside the pot. Gently stir the wort every 5 minutes to speed cooling, until a thermometer reads 21°C (70°F), which takes roughly 15 minutes for this small batch. Keep the lid on except when stirring to keep out wild bacteria.

Step 4
step4:
5

Transfer the cooled wort to your sanitized 2-liter glass fermenter, topping up with extra cool filtered water to reach a total volume of 1.5 liters if needed. Sprinkle 5 grams of US-05 American ale yeast evenly across the surface of the wort, then seal the fermenter with the sanitized rubber stopper and airlock, filling the airlock halfway with leftover sanitizer solution. Store the fermenter in a dark, temperature-controlled space held at a steady 18-20°C (65-68°F) for 7 days to allow primary fermentation.

Step 5
step5:
6

After 7 days, when airlock bubbling slows to 1 bubble every 60 seconds, prepare priming sugar for carbonation: Boil 28 grams (2 tablespoons) of corn sugar in 60ml (1/4 cup) of water over medium heat for 5 minutes, then cool to 21°C (70°F). Pour the cooled sugar solution into a sanitized 2-liter bottling bucket, then siphon the fermented beer from the fermenter into the bucket, stirring gently to evenly mix the sugar. Siphon the beer into four sanitized 375ml (12.7oz) amber glass beer bottles, and seal tightly with sanitized metal bottle caps.

Step 6
step6:
7

Store the capped, sealed bottles in the same dark, 18-20°C space for 7 full days to allow natural carbonation to build. After conditioning, move the bottles to a refrigerator to chill for a minimum of 24 hours to reach 4°C (40°F) before opening and serving.

Step 7
step7:

Tips

1.Never skip sanitization: Any surface that touches cooled wort or finished beer must be fully sanitized, as wild bacteria or yeast will create sour, off-flavors that ruin the batch.
2.Avoid boiling wort at too high a temperature or adding bittering hops too early, as this creates harsh, astringent bitterness instead of the bright, citrusy hop flavor IPA is known for.
3.Keep fermenting and conditioning beer away from direct sunlight, as UV light reacts with hop compounds to create a strong, skunky off-flavor that cannot be fixed.

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IPA:Frequently Asked Questions

1.What makes this a classic West Coast IPA instead of other popular IPA styles like hazy New England IPA?
This West Coast IPA is defined by its bright, clear citrusy Cascade hop punch, crisp light malt backbone from light liquid malt extract, and clean, dry finish—unlike hazy New England IPAs, which are juicier, softer, and intentionally cloudy. US-05 yeast ferments clean to let hops shine, and corn sugar priming adds snappy carbonation for that iconic cold, refreshing bite.
2.Do I really need dechlorinated filtered water, or can I just use regular tap water for this brew?
Skip straight tap water if it’s treated with chlorine or chloramine—those compounds create harsh, medicinal off-flavors that will overpower your bright Cascade hop notes. You can use affordable filtered pitcher water, or treat tap water with one campden tablet 24 hours before brewing to strip out chlorine for a clean, neutral base.
3.When should I add my Cascade hop pellets to get that classic balanced citrus flavor without harsh bitterness?
For iconic West Coast balance, add 60% of your Cascade pellets early in the boil for clean, rounded bitterness, 25% with 15 minutes left in the boil for bright citrus flavor, and the final 15% at flameout to lock in fresh, zesty aroma. Skip overloading early additions to keep the finish crisp, not harshly bitter.
4.Why is US-05 American ale yeast the recommended strain for this recipe instead of other ale yeasts?
US-05 is the gold standard for classic West Coast IPAs because it ferments extremely clean, with subtle neutral fruity notes that never compete with bright Cascade hop character. It flocculates well to leave your final beer clear rather than hazy, ferments reliably at 65–70°F, and produces the crisp, dry finish the style is famous for.
5.How much corn sugar do I need for priming, and what carbonation level is right for this IPA style?
Aim for 2.3 to 2.5 volumes of CO2, the snappy, classic carbonation level for West Coast IPAs, which works out to roughly 5 ounces of corn sugar for a standard 5-gallon batch. Dissolve the sugar in a small amount of boiled, cooled water before mixing it evenly with finished beer right before bottling to avoid uneven fizz across bottles.
6.Can I substitute dry malt extract for the light liquid malt extract if that’s all I have available?
Absolutely! Light dry malt extract is a reliable swap—just use 20% less by weight than the liquid malt extract called for, since dry extract is more concentrated. Stick to a very pale, plain light variety to keep the malt backbone crisp and neutral; skip darker or honey-infused extracts that will muddle bright Cascade hop flavor.
7.How long does this IPA need to ferment and condition before it’s ready to drink?
Ferment with US-05 at a steady 67°F for 7 to 10 days first, until you see no more airlock bubbling and the beer hits a stable final gravity for two straight days. After bottling with corn sugar, let bottles condition at room temperature for two more weeks to build carbonation and mellow sharp hop notes into smooth, bright citrus flavor.
8.Why did my first batch turn out more harshly bitter than the West Coast IPA I expected?
Overly sharp, harsh bitterness usually stems from one of three common missteps: boiling late Cascade hop additions for too long, using chlorinated tap water, or rushing the bottle conditioning phase. Let bottles condition for an extra week to soften bitter notes, and double-check hop addition timings on your next batch for better balance.
9.Do I need fancy specialty homebrewing equipment to make this recipe as a first-time brewer?
This is an ideal beginner recipe that only requires basic entry-level gear: a 5-gallon food-grade fermentation bucket with an airlock, a large stock pot, siphon, bottle capper, and no-rinse brewer’s sanitizer. You don’t need fancy conical fermenters or high-end temperature controllers as long as you can hold a steady 65–70°F for your US-05 yeast.
10.How should I store my finished IPA to keep that bright, fresh hop flavor for as long as possible?
Store capped, conditioned bottles upright in a cool, dark space between 45–55°F—a basement or the back of a refrigerator works perfectly—to keep Cascade hop notes bright and citrusy. Avoid warm spots or direct sunlight, which creates skunky off-flavors, and drink within 3 months of bottling for the freshest, most authentic flavor.
11.Can I add extra Cascade hops for dry hopping to amp up aroma without straying from the classic style?
You can absolutely add a small 0.5–1 ounce addition of Cascade pellets to your fermenter 3 days before bottling for extra bright, piney-citrus aroma without ditching classic West Coast character. Just don’t overdo it—too much dry hop creates grassy, vegetal off-flavors or hazy beer that pulls away from this recipe’s crisp, clear profile.

Comments (17)

2 days ago

Just bottled my first batch of this last weekend and cracked one open early to test last night — OMG that classic pine and citrus punch is exactly what I’ve been chasing in a WC IPA! Way easier to nail than I thought for a medium difficulty recipe, didn’t even mess up the dry hop timing. Brought a couple to my neighborhood cookout and everyone was asking for the link. SO good.

yesterday

So stoked it turned out for you, Hank! That early test taste is always the best reward after the two week wait. So glad your cookout crew loved it — next time try adding a half ounce of extra Simcoe if you want even more of that dank pine kick!

1 week ago

Third time making this recipe and it’s still my go-to for potlucks and game nights. I swap a little Cascade for Mosaic sometimes for extra berry notes, but the base recipe is rock solid. No weird off flavors, perfect balance of bitter and bright, even my roommate who swears she hates IPAs drank two last Sunday.

3 days ago

Wait, total newbie here — is the 90 minute active time all boil time? I don’t have a wort chiller yet, will that mess things up if I just do an ice bath in my sink? Nervous to mess up my first ever homebrew batch!

2 days ago

I did the ice bath method for my first two batches of this and it worked totally fine! Just make sure you get the wort down to under 70F before you pitch the yeast, give yourself an extra 20 minutes or so for cooling and you’re golden. Don’t stress it!

2 days ago

Great question, and Gary is spot on! An ice bath works perfectly if you don’t have a wort chiller — just stir the ice regularly around your brew pot to speed up cooling. The 90 minute active time includes the 60 minute boil plus prep and post-boil transfer steps, so budget a little extra for that first cool down and you’ll be all set!

5 days ago

Game changer. I’ve been buying overpriced 6 packs of WC IPA for years and this tastes exactly like the stuff I drop $18 on at the local bottle shop, for a fraction of the cost. The 14 day wait was torture but so worth it. My only note is I’d recommend keeping fermentation temps steady around 68F, I let mine creep to 72 the first time and got a little fruity ester taste that wasn’t quite right.

3 days ago

That’s such a good call on fermentation temp! Keeping it steady right in that 66-68F range really locks in that crisp, classic West Coast profile instead of those juicier, fruitier notes you get at higher temps. So stoked you’re saving cash making your own perfect brew!

1 week ago

Brought a growler of this to our annual block party last weekend and it was gone in 45 minutes flat. People were going back for thirds, I can’t believe how well it turned out. The piney finish is chef’s kiss, goes so good with grilled burgers and brats. Will be making this on repeat all summer.

2 hours ago

Wait, did anyone else get a really strong grassy taste on their first batch? I followed the hop schedule exactly, used fresh hops I got from my local homebrew shop, but it tastes a little like lawn clippings? Wondering what I messed up.

30 minutes ago

Oh that happened to me the first time too! I was dry hopping way too early while the wort was still too warm, that makes the hops get that grassy, vegetal taste. Wait until active fermentation is totally done before you toss those dry hops in, fixed it 100% for me on batch two.

30 minutes ago

Rob’s tip is perfect! That grassy note almost always comes from adding dry hops when fermentation is still kicking off or temps are too high. If you let your fermentation wrap up fully (usually around day 5-6) before adding dry hops and hold temps around 65F during dry hop, that grassy edge will mellow out on your next batch for sure!

yesterday

My roommates and I made this in our dorm closet (don’t tell the RA) and it turned out INSANE. We didn’t have all the fancy equipment, just used a big stock pot and some food grade buckets, and it still came out better than the cheap beer we usually buy for pre-games. 10/10, will be making another batch as soon as this one runs out.

2 hours ago

Love the DIY dorm brew energy! You don’t need fancy gear to make great beer, that’s the best part. Just make sure you’re sanitizing all your equipment really well between batches to avoid off flavors, and enjoy those pre-game brews (no RA snitching from us)!

yesterday

I’m not usually a huge super bitter IPA fan, would cutting the bittering hops by 25% ruin this recipe? I want that citrus and pine taste without the super harsh bite that makes my face pucker, ya know?

2 hours ago

I did exactly that for my batch! Cut the 60 minute bittering addition from 1 oz to 0.75 oz, and added an extra quarter ounce of Cascade at flameout for more citrus aroma, and it was perfect. Still tastes like a WC IPA just less harsh, my wife who drinks mostly seltzers loved it.

2 hours ago

That’s such a smart tweak! Cutting the early bittering hop addition a little won’t ruin the profile at all — it’ll just soften that sharp bitter bite while keeping all that bright hop flavor and aroma. Adding a little extra late hop is a great call to amp up the citrus without extra bitterness too!

2 weeks ago

Took this batch up on our camping trip last weekend and it was the perfect post-hike drink. Crisp, cold, hoppy, beat the hell out of the generic store bought beer everyone else brought. We sat around the campfire passing growlers until they were empty, already got three friends asking to brew this with me next month. 10/10 no notes.

2 days ago

Full transparency, I cracked my first bottle at day 10 instead of waiting the full 14, and it was still really good! A little carbonation was off but the flavor was already there. Don’t be like me though, wait the full two weeks because the ones I had at day 14 were perfectly carbed and so much smoother. Worth the wait, trust me.

yesterday

We’ve all been there, Tom — that early taste test is impossible to resist! You’re totally right though, those extra few days let the carbonation fully set and let the harsh young hop bite mellow out into that smooth, balanced flavor we love. Glad it still tasted great even when you snuck an early one!

5 days ago

Has anyone tried using US-05 yeast instead of the California Ale yeast the recipe calls for? I have a whole pack of US-05 in my fridge I don’t want to waste, wondering if it’ll make a big difference in the final taste.

3 days ago

US-05 is literally the standard California Ale yeast for WC IPAs! I use it every time I make this recipe and it turns out perfect. Super clean ferment, no weird off flavors, lets the hops shine exactly like they should. You won’t notice a difference at all, go for it.

3 days ago

Sam is 100% correct! US-05 is the classic neutral California ale yeast we used to test this recipe, it’s a perfect swap (it’s basically the same strain, just branded differently). It’ll give you that super clean, crisp base that lets all that pine and citrus hop flavor take center stage. No need to run to the store for new yeast!

1 week ago

Made this for my husband’s birthday party and he said it’s better than the IPA we get at our favorite local brewery. The whole crew was raving, we even had people taking leftover bottles home to share with their roommates. The citrus zing is so bright, that little grapefruit note from the Centennial hops is *chef’s kiss*. Will definitely be a regular in our brew rotation.

3 days ago

I do a big brew day once a month for drink prep for the month and this recipe is now a permanent add to the rotation. It holds up great in the fridge for a month, doesn’t get skunky if you use brown bottles, and it’s so nice to have a stock of good beer ready to go for last minute hangs instead of running to the liquor store every time someone texts they’re coming over. 10/10, zero complaints.

2 days ago

Love the drink prep mindset! This is such a great staple to have on hand for impromptu hangs — brown bottles are such an underrated tip too, they keep those bright hop flavors from breaking down way better than clear or green glass. Cheers!

30 minutes ago

Help! I bottled my batch 10 days ago and all the bottles are totally flat. I added the priming sugar exactly like the recipe said, what did I do wrong? Did I kill the yeast somehow? So sad, I was so excited for this batch.

5 minutes ago

Don’t panic! That happened to my first batch too — my house was like 62F when I bottled, which is too cold for the yeast to carb up the beer. Move the bottles to a warmer spot (around 68-70F) and give them another 4-5 days, they’ll probably carb right up! I thought mine was a goner too and they ended up perfectly bubbly.

just now

Jen’s advice is exactly right! Flat bottles at day 10 almost always come down to temps being too low for the yeast to do their carbonation job. Make sure you’re storing the bottled beer in that 68-70F spot out of direct sun, give them a few extra days, and you should see perfect carbonation. If they’re still flat after another week, shoot us a message and we’ll help you troubleshoot further!

1 week ago

I doubled the dry hop amount because I’m a total hop fiend, and oh my god this is the juiciest, dankest WC IPA I’ve ever made. It’s so aromatic you can smell the pine and grapefruit when you crack the bottle from across the room. My friends keep asking when I’m going to open a nanobrewery, which is hilarious because I’ve only been homebrewing for 6 months. This recipe makes me look like a pro.

5 days ago

Love the extra dry hop energy! That extra hop load definitely cranks up the aroma to 11, and I’m not mad about it. So glad it’s making you feel like a brew pro — that’s what these recipes are all about, tweak ‘em to match your taste and have fun with it!

5 days ago

Brewed a double batch of this for our college football tailgate this past weekend and it was the star of the parking lot. We had people from the tailgates next to us coming over to ask for cups after they smelled how good it was. The crisp bitter finish cuts through all the cheesy dips and brats so perfectly. Already planning to brew another double batch for the homecoming game next month.

30 minutes ago

Wait, I forgot to add the Irish moss at 15 minutes left in the boil, is my whole batch ruined? I’m so mad at myself, I had all my timers set and I got a work call and totally missed it.

5 minutes ago

Dude relax, Irish moss is just a clarifier! Your beer will be a little hazier than the classic clear WC IPA, but it’ll taste exactly the same. I forget it half the time and my brews still turn out great, no one cares if it’s a little cloudy as long as it tastes good. You’re fine!