Italian Beef

Italian Beef
⏱️ cook time 3 hours 50 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Tender, herb-infused slow-roasted beef piled on crusty hoagie rolls, served with savory au jus for dipping: the iconic Chicago crowd-feeding sandwich.

Ingredients

Beef chuck roast 1.3 kg (3 lb)
Low-sodium beef broth 960 ml (4 cups)
Extra-virgin olive oil 30 ml (2 tablespoons)
Yellow onion 200 g (1 large, diced)
Garlic 18 g (6 cloves, minced)
Garlic powder 8 g (1 tablespoon)
Dried oregano 4 g (1 tablespoon)
Dried basil 2 g (1 teaspoon)
Dried thyme 1.5 g (1 teaspoon)
Crushed red pepper flakes 2 g (1 teaspoon)
Kosher salt 10 g (2 teaspoons)
Freshly ground black pepper 3 g (1 teaspoon)
Hot giardiniera 150 g (1 cup, drained, chopped)
Crusty hoagie rolls 6 units (120 g each)

Steps

1

Prep beef and seasonings

Pat the 1.3 kg (3 lb) beef chuck roast completely dry with paper towels. In a small bowl, mix 8 g (1 tbsp) garlic powder, 4 g (1 tbsp) dried oregano, 2 g (1 tsp) dried basil, 1.5 g (1 tsp) dried thyme, 2 g (1 tsp) crushed red pepper flakes, 10 g (2 tsp) kosher salt, and 3 g (1 tsp) black pepper until evenly combined. Rub two-thirds of the spice blend all over every surface of the roast, pressing gently to help the spices stick, then let the seasoned roast rest at room temperature for 20 minutes.

Step 1
step1:Prep beef and seasonings
2

Sear the beef roast

Heat 30 ml (2 tbsp) olive oil in a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over medium-high stovetop heat (190°C / 375°F). Once the oil is shimmering and just starting to send up faint wisps of smoke, carefully place the seasoned roast in the pot. Sear for 3-4 minutes per side, until a deep golden-brown crust forms on all 4 sides of the roast, about 12-16 minutes total. Transfer the seared roast to a clean plate and set aside temporarily.

Step 2
step2:Sear the beef roast
3

Build the braising base

Reduce stovetop heat to medium (160°C / 320°F). Add the 200 g (1 large, diced) yellow onion to the same Dutch oven with the leftover beef drippings, and sauté for 5 minutes until soft and translucent. Add the 18 g (6 cloves, minced) garlic and remaining one-third of the spice blend, and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in 960 ml (4 cups) beef broth, scraping the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon to lift all browned fond bits, and bring the liquid to a gentle simmer.

Step 3
step3:Build the braising base
4

Slow roast the beef

Return the seared roast to the Dutch oven, nestling it into the broth so the liquid comes halfway up the sides of the meat. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid, then transfer it to a preheated 160°C (325°F) oven. Cook for 3 hours, without opening the lid, until the beef is fork-tender and pulls apart easily with gentle pressure from a fork.

Step 4
step4:Slow roast the beef
5

Rest and shred beef

Carefully remove the Dutch oven from the oven, transfer the cooked roast to a cutting board, and tent it loosely with aluminum foil. Let it rest for 15 minutes to allow the muscle fibers to relax and juices to redistribute. Use two forks to pull the beef into thin, shredded pieces against the grain, then return the shredded beef to the warm au jus (cooking liquid) in the pot to keep it moist and absorb flavor.

Step 5
step5:Rest and shred beef
6

Assemble and serve

Slice the 6 crusty hoagie rolls lengthwise, leaving one long edge attached to keep the roll folded and contain filling. Pile 180-200 g of shredded beef onto each roll, top with 25 g (about 2 tbsp) of chopped drained hot giardiniera, and dip both cut sides of the assembled sandwich briefly into the warm au jus before serving. Serve extra au jus in small ramekins on the side for additional dipping.

Step 6
step6:Assemble and serve

Tips

1.Always pat the roast completely dry before searing—surface moisture will steam the meat instead of creating a deep, flavorful crust that adds critical savoriness to the au jus.
2.Resist the urge to open the Dutch oven lid while the beef roasts; opening the lid drops the internal oven temperature and adds 15-20 minutes of extra cook time.
3.Shred the beef against the grain into thin pieces instead of large chunks; this helps the meat hold onto au jus and stay tender in every bite.

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Italian Beef:Frequently Asked Questions

1.What cut of beef works best for this Italian beef recipe, and can I use a substitute if I don’t have chuck roast?
Beef chuck roast is ideal for that signature fall-apart tender texture, thanks to its even marbling and soft connective tissue that melts during slow roasting. If you need a last-minute swap, use boneless beef rump roast, but note it’s leaner—add 1 extra tablespoon of olive oil and avoid overcooking to prevent dryness.
2.Why do you call for low-sodium beef broth instead of regular for the au jus?
Low-sodium beef broth lets you fully control the salt level of your au jus, since slow roasting concentrates flavors dramatically as beef drippings mix into the liquid. Regular broth often becomes overly salty after hours of cooking, leaving you with a dipping jus that’s too briny to enjoy. You can always add a pinch of salt at the end if needed.
3.How long do I need to slow roast the beef to get that perfect shreddable, non-mushy texture?
For a standard 3 to 4-pound chuck roast, slow roast at 275°F for 3.5 to 4.5 hours, until the internal temperature hits 205°F when probed with a meat thermometer. That’s the sweet spot where tough connective tissue fully breaks down, so the beef pulls apart easily without turning mushy or drying out.
4.Do I really need to sear the roast before slow roasting, or can I skip that step to save time?
I highly recommend searing the chuck roast in extra-virgin olive oil over medium-high heat for 3 to 4 minutes per side before roasting. That caramelized crust builds rich, deep meaty flavor you can’t get from slow cooking alone, and the browned pan bits make your au jus taste far more complex. It only takes 10 minutes, and it’s 100% worth it.
5.How should I prep the yellow onion and garlic to get the best flavor in the final dish?
Thinly slice your yellow onion and mince 4 to 6 garlic cloves, then sauté them in the same pan you seared the beef in for 2 to 3 minutes until soft and fragrant before adding them to the roasting pan. Take care not to burn the garlic, as it adds a bitter, off flavor to the beef and au jus that you can’t fix later.
6.What kind of rolls are traditional for serving Chicago Italian beef sandwiches?
Crusty, sturdy hoagie rolls are the classic pick, and for good reason: they hold up to piles of juicy shredded beef and repeated dips in au jus without turning to soggy mush. Look for rolls with a crisp, chewy crust and soft, airy interior—skip soft, fluffy sandwich bread that falls apart the second it hits warm jus.
7.Can I make this Italian beef in a slow cooker instead of roasting it in the oven?
Absolutely! Sear the roast and sauté your onion and garlic as directed, then add everything to your slow cooker with the beef broth. Cook on LOW for 8 to 10 hours, until the beef shreds easily with a fork. Just note you won’t get quite the same deep roasted crust flavor as oven roasting, but it’s still delicious for low-effort meal prep.
8.Should I shred the beef or slice it thin for an authentic Chicago Italian beef sandwich?
Classic Chicago stand-style Italian beef is sliced extremely thin against the grain, almost paper-thin, when the roast is still slightly warm. If you prefer casual, home-style texture, pull it apart into 1 to 2 inch strands with two forks. Just always cut or pull against the grain to avoid tough, stringy bites.
9.What do the terms “dry,” “wet,” and “dipped” mean when making Italian beef?
Those terms refer to how much au jus you add to the sandwich: a dry sandwich has no jus added directly to the bread, a wet sandwich has the cut roll sides briefly dipped in jus before adding beef, and a dipped sandwich is fully submerged in warm jus for a second or two after assembly. Pick your preferred juiciness level!
10.What traditional toppings go well with this Italian beef, like the ones sold at Chicago stands?
Spicy giardiniera and sautéed sweet green peppers are the two most iconic Chicago-style toppings. Stir drained giardiniera or soft cooked peppers into the shredded beef right before serving, or set them out as self-serve toppings so guests can customize. The tangy, briny kick cuts through the rich, savory beef perfectly.
11.How should I store leftover Italian beef and au jus, and how long will it keep?
Store shredded beef and cooled au jus together in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. Keeping the beef submerged in jus as it stores prevents it from drying out, and the flavors actually get better as it rests, since herbs and beef drippings meld more deeply.
12.My roast came out tough and chewy—what went wrong, and can I fix it?
Tough roast almost always stems from one of two issues: you didn’t cook it long enough for connective tissue to break down, or you cut it with the grain instead of against it. If it’s chewy, pop it back in the oven with extra broth for 30 to 45 minutes until it pulls apart easily, and always slice against the grain when serving.
13.What herbs and seasonings should I add to get that classic herb-infused Italian beef flavor?
You’ll get a solid flavor base from slow-roasted onion, garlic, and beef drippings, but add 1 teaspoon each of dried oregano, dried basil, and black pepper, plus a pinch of red pepper flakes, to match that iconic herb-forward Chicago profile. Hold off on extra salt until the end, since broth and drippings add plenty of savoriness.
14.How much beef do I need per person if I’m serving this for a crowd?
Plan for ¼ to ⅓ pound of raw chuck roast per person, which shrinks down to about 3 to 4 ounces of cooked, shredded beef per sandwich. A 4-pound roast will comfortably feed 12 to 16 people when served on hoagie rolls with sides, making it ideal for game days, potlucks, or big family gatherings.
15.Can I make the au jus ahead of time, or do I have to serve it fresh right after roasting?
You can absolutely make au jus ahead! After roasting, strain the cooking liquid mixed with broth, onion, and garlic to remove solids, then chill it for up to 3 days. Skim any congealed fat off the top before reheating gently on the stovetop for dipping—it will taste even richer after flavors have time to meld.

Comments (8)

2 weeks ago

OMG, I grew up eating Italian beef from every corner stand in Chicago and this recipe is dead on! I was nervous I couldn’t replicate that juicy, herb-packed flavor at home but the slow roast makes the beef fall apart perfectly. Served it on crusty hoagie rolls with spicy giardiniera for our Sunday family dinner and even my super picky dad said it tasted like the spots we used to hit after Little League games. SO good, will be making this for every summer cookout from now on!

1 week ago

Did you use a top round or chuck roast? I’m making this for my husband’s birthday next weekend and want to make sure I grab the right cut!

5 days ago

Great question! We recommend boneless beef chuck roast for the juiciest, most tender results here. Top round will work in a pinch, but it’s a leaner cut so be extra careful not to overcook it if you go that route. Hope the birthday dinner is a hit!

3 days ago

Total game changer for my weekly meal prep! I was worried the 3 hour 50 minute cook time would be a hassle but most of that is hands-off slow roast time, so I was able to knock out chores while it cooked. Portioned it out with roasted veggies and au jus dip for 5 days of lunches, and my coworkers kept stopping by my desk asking what smelled so good when I reheated it. Worth every minute!

2 days ago

I prepped this last month too! It stays juicy for 4-5 days no problem, I just store the au jus separate so the bread doesn’t get soggy if I’m making sandwiches. Works like a charm!

yesterday

Really solid recipe! My kids devoured the sandwiches when I made this for our post-practice dinner last night, I ended up having to make a second batch of the au jus because everyone was dipping so much. Only knock is I wish the seasoning measurements were a little more specific for folks who don’t cook roasts often— I guessed a little on the dried oregano and it was slightly herby for my taste, but that’s totally a me problem. Will definitely make again!

5 days ago

I’m used to smoking all my meats low and slow so I was skeptical a slow oven roast could deliver this much flavor, but man was I wrong. The crust on the outside from the herb rub was insane, and the beef was so tender I could pull it apart with a fork. Brought it to my neighborhood potluck last weekend and there were zero leftovers, people were asking for the recipe before I even finished setting out the platter.

3 days ago

Did you slice it thin or pull it? I always mess up the texture when I make Italian beef, I can never tell which is the right move!

2 days ago

Thin slicing against the grain is the classic Chicago-style move! Let the roast rest for 20-25 minutes after you pull it out of the oven before slicing to lock in all those juices, and you’ll get perfect, tender slices every time. So stoked it was a potluck hit!

2 hours ago

Just pulled this out of the oven and WOW. Made it gluten free by serving it over baked potatoes instead of hoagie rolls for my household, and it’s just as good! The au jus is so rich and flavorful, I even tossed some of the roasted peppers from the pan into the potatoes for extra zing. No notes, this is going into the permanent dinner rotation.

30 minutes ago

Love that gluten-free swap! Serving it over baked potatoes is such a smart call, I’ll have to try that next time I make this for my gluten-free friends. So glad you loved it!

5 minutes ago

Okay I’m a super broke college student who can barely make mac and cheese without burning it, and even I pulled this off! Yeah the cook time is long but most of it is just waiting around, you don’t have to be a fancy chef to get this right. Split the cost of the roast with my roommates and we ate like kings for 2 days straight. 10/10 for the difficulty level, I was scared it was too hard but it was totally manageable.

1 week ago

This is so close to the Italian beef I used to get when I visited family in Chicago as a kid! I added a little extra garlic to the rub because I’m a garlic fiend, and it slapped. My only note is that my roast cooked about 20 minutes faster than the recipe said, so I’d recommend checking the internal temp a little early if your oven runs hot like mine.

5 days ago

Thanks for the heads up about the cook time! My oven runs super hot too, I would’ve definitely burned it if I didn’t see your comment. Turned out perfect when I pulled it at 3.5 hours!

2 days ago

I spent 15 years working in diners around Chicago and I have to say, this recipe is spot on. The ratio of Italian seasoning, garlic, and paprika in the rub is exactly what we used back in the day, and the slow roast method at a lower temp keeps the beef from getting tough. Made it for my grandkids over the weekend and they asked for seconds before they even finished their first sandwich. Total home run.

yesterday

Did you make the sweet peppers or the spicy giardiniera to go with it? I’m making this for my grandkids too and I don’t want it to be too hot for them!

just now

For folks serving kids or anyone who doesn’t love spice, the slow-roasted sweet bell peppers we include in the recipe are perfect! You can always set out a small bowl of spicy giardiniera on the side for anyone who wants that extra kick, so everyone gets exactly what they want. Sounds like the grandkid dinner was a hit!