Mac & Cheese

Mac & Cheese
⏱️ cook time 40 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Ultra-creamy, cheesy baked macaroni with a crisp golden breadcrumb top, the ultimate cozy comfort food perfect for casual Sunday family meals.

Ingredients

Elbow macaroni 225 grams (about 2 cups dry)
Sharp cheddar cheese 340 grams (3 cups, freshly shredded)
Whole milk 480 ml (2 cups)
Unsalted butter 57 grams (4 tablespoons)
All-purpose flour 24 grams (3 tablespoons)
Panko breadcrumbs 30 grams (1/2 cup)
Kosher salt 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon
Ground black pepper 1/2 teaspoon
Dry ground mustard 1/2 teaspoon

Steps

1

Boil the macaroni

Bring 2 liters of water to a rolling boil over high heat, then add 1 tablespoon of the kosher salt until it dissolves. Add 225 grams dry elbow macaroni, stir, and cook for 8 minutes (2 minutes less than package directions for al dente, as pasta will finish cooking in the oven). Drain and set aside, do not rinse.

Step 1
step1:Boil the macaroni
2

Melt butter for roux

Set a large 3-liter oven-safe skillet over medium heat. Add 43 grams (3 tablespoons) of the unsalted butter, and melt completely for 1 minute, swirling the pan occasionally until the butter foams slightly but does not turn brown.

Step 2
step2:Melt butter for roux
3

Cook the roux base

Whisk 24 grams (3 tablespoons) all-purpose flour, 1/2 teaspoon dry ground mustard, 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper, and 3/4 teaspoon of the kosher salt into the melted butter. Cook, whisking constantly, for 2 minutes over medium heat until the mixture turns a pale sandy gold and smells lightly nutty.

Step 3
step3:Cook the roux base
4

Make the cheese sauce

Slowly pour 480 ml (2 cups) whole milk into the roux, whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat, and cook for 3 minutes until it thickens enough to leave a clear line when you run a finger across the back of a coated spoon. Remove the pan from heat, then stir in 280 grams (2.5 cups) of the shredded sharp cheddar until fully melted and silky smooth.

Step 4
step4:Make the cheese sauce
5

Combine pasta and sauce

Add the drained, cooked elbow macaroni to the finished cheese sauce, stirring gently with a flexible silicone spatula until every piece of pasta is evenly coated in sauce. Spread the mac and cheese mixture into a flat, even layer across the bottom of the skillet.

Step 5
step5:Combine pasta and sauce
6

Add topping and bake

Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F) as you finish combining the pasta and sauce. Melt the remaining 14 grams (1 tablespoon) of unsalted butter, mix with 30 grams (1/2 cup) panko breadcrumbs and the remaining 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt, then sprinkle the crumb mixture evenly over the mac and cheese, followed by the remaining 60 grams (1/2 cup) of shredded cheddar. Bake for 15 minutes, until the sauce bubbles vigorously around the pan edges and the top is crisp and deep golden brown. Let rest 5 minutes at room temperature before serving to allow the sauce to set.

Step 6
step6:Add topping and bake

Tips

1.Always shred your own cheese from a block instead of using pre-shredded packaged cheese; pre-shredded cheese is coated in potato starch or anti-caking agents that prevent it from melting into a perfectly smooth, creamy sauce.
2.Do not rinse your cooked pasta after draining—rinsing removes the starchy outer layer that helps the cheese sauce cling tightly to each macaroni piece, leading to separated, slippery pasta.
3.Undercook your pasta by 2 minutes before adding it to the sauce; the pasta will continue to absorb liquid and cook while baking in the oven, and overcooking it first will result in mushy, soft mac and cheese.

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Mac & Cheese:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why does my baked mac and cheese turn out grainy instead of smooth and creamy?
Graininess almost always stems from two common missteps: using pre-shredded cheese coated in anti-caking potato starch, or overheating the cheese once it’s added to the sauce. Shred your own sharp cheddar off the block, pull the roux sauce off direct heat before stirring in cheese, and avoid baking at temperatures over 375°F to keep texture silky.
2.Can I use a different pasta shape if I don’t have elbow macaroni on hand?
Absolutely! Elbows are classic because their ridges and hollow centers trap cheese sauce perfectly, but small, sturdy shapes work great too. Reach for cavatappi, small shells, rotini, or campanelle—skip long, thin shapes like spaghetti that won’t hold the thick, creamy sauce as well for that homestyle bite.
3.How do I get that perfectly crisp, golden breadcrumb top without it burning?
For a crisp, not burnt, topping, mix panko or regular fine breadcrumbs with melted unsalted butter first so every crumb is lightly coated. Sprinkle it evenly over the top right before baking, and if you notice crumbs browning too fast halfway through, tent a loose piece of aluminum foil over the dish for the remaining bake time.
4.Can I make this mac and cheese ahead of time for a Sunday family dinner?
You totally can! Assemble the sauced pasta and cheese base (hold off on adding the breadcrumb topping) in a baking dish, cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 2 days. When you’re ready to bake, add the buttered breadcrumbs, add 10-12 minutes to total bake time, and cook until bubbly around the edges.
5.Why does my cheese sauce get thick and clumpy when I add flour to the melted butter?
That clumpy roux happens if you add all the flour at once, or don’t stir consistently as it cooks. Melt your unsalted butter over medium-low heat, whisk in all-purpose flour a little at a time, and keep whisking for 2-3 minutes as it forms a smooth, pale golden paste before slowly streaming in cold whole milk.
6.Is it okay to use low-fat milk instead of whole milk for this recipe?
You can use 2% milk if that’s what you have on hand, but I don’t recommend skim or low-fat non-dairy milks for that classic homestyle creaminess. Whole milk has just the right fat content to create a rich, stable sauce that doesn’t separate or turn watery as it bakes, for that cozy nostalgic texture.
7.How do I keep my mac and cheese from drying out in the oven?
The key to avoiding dry baked mac is two-fold: first, make your cheese sauce a little looser than you think it should be, since pasta will absorb liquid as it bakes. Second, don’t overbake it—pull it out as soon as the edges are bubbly and the top is golden, usually 25-30 minutes at 375°F, then rest 5 minutes before serving.
8.Can I mix other cheeses in with the sharp cheddar for more flavor depth?
Of course! Sharp cheddar gives that classic tangy base, but you can swap up to ⅓ of it for other melting cheeses to switch things up. Gruyère adds nutty depth, Monterey Jack adds extra melt, and a small sprinkle of smoked gouda adds cozy savor—just skip crumbly, non-melting cheeses like feta or paneer.
9.Should I rinse my cooked macaroni before mixing it with the cheese sauce?
Skip the rinse! Rinsing cooked pasta washes off the starchy outer layer that helps cheese sauce cling tightly to every noodle. Just drain the elbows well when they’re al dente (still a tiny firm bite in the center, since they’ll cook more in the oven) and toss them straight into warm cheese sauce for the best coverage.
10.How long should I let the baked mac and cheese rest before serving it?
Let it rest for 5 to 10 minutes right after you pull it out of the oven, I know it’s hard to wait! This short rest lets the hot, loose cheese sauce thicken up and set a little, so it coats every noodle instead of running all over your plates when you scoop, and prevents burnt tongues for the whole family.
11.Can I add mix-ins like bacon, broccoli, or hot sauce to this base recipe?
Absolutely, this homestyle base is super customizable. Crispy cooked bacon, steamed chopped broccoli, diced ham, a pinch of cayenne, a dash of hot sauce, or even caramelized onions all work beautifully. Just fold solid mix-ins into the sauced pasta before adding it to the baking dish so they’re evenly distributed.
12.What’s the best baking dish size to use for this family-sized recipe?
A standard 9x13 inch glass or ceramic baking dish works perfectly for a full batch. The shallow depth means you get an ideal ratio of crispy breadcrumb top to creamy, cheesy pasta in every scoop. If you use a deeper, smaller dish, you’ll need extra bake time and will end up with less of that coveted crisp top.
13.Why does my cheese sauce sometimes separate or look greasy after baking?
Greasy, separated sauce usually happens when cheese gets too hot and milk fats break away from the rest of the sauce. Stick to medium-low heat when making the roux and sauce, don’t boil the sauce once cheese is added, and avoid overly dry extra-sharp cheddar if you’ve had this issue before, for a more stable emulsion.
14.Can I freeze leftover baked mac and cheese to enjoy later?
You sure can! Let the fully baked mac and cheese cool completely, then portion it into airtight, freezer-safe containers and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw it in the fridge overnight, then bake covered at 350°F for 20-25 minutes until heated through, stirring in a tiny splash of whole milk if it feels a touch dry.

Comments (18)

2 days ago

OMG this is the ONLY mac and cheese recipe I will ever make from now on! My three picky boys went back for seconds (and thirds, no joke) at last night’s family dinner. It’s so creamy even after baking, no weird grainy cheese sauce at all. Total game changer for weeknights since it’s so easy!

yesterday

Same! My kid used to only eat the neon orange boxed stuff and now he begs for this homemade version every week. Wild how much better it tastes!

yesterday

That makes our day to hear! So glad it worked for your picky eaters—pro tip, you can mix in a little crispy bacon on top for extra fun if your crew likes that!

2 hours ago

Wait this is so easy even I, someone who burns toast 50% of the time, pulled this off without a hitch! It was so creamy and rich, way better than the dining hall mac. Only thing I messed up was forgetting to salt the pasta water, but it still slapped.

30 minutes ago

So proud of you for nailing it! Salting the pasta water makes a big difference next time, but we’re thrilled it still turned out tasty for you. Great job!

3 days ago

Brought this to my neighborhood block party potluck this past weekend and the pan was completely empty in 15 minutes. Multiple people asked for the recipe before I even got a second helping! I added a little panko breadcrumb topping for crunch and it was chef’s kiss.

yesterday

Has anyone tried making this with gluten free pasta? I have celiac and have been searching for a solid baked mac recipe that doesn’t turn mushy with GF noodles. The creamy sauce looks too good to pass up!

2 hours ago

I used brown rice GF elbows last week and it worked perfectly! Just cook the pasta 2 minutes less than the box says so it doesn’t get soggy while baking, it held up great.

30 minutes ago

Great question! We’ve tested this with chickpea and brown rice gluten free pasta and both work great, just follow Bex’s tip of undercooking the pasta a touch before baking. Enjoy!

5 days ago

I grew up eating my grandma’s baked mac and cheese and was skeptical this would measure up, but wow—this hits that same homestyle cozy vibe. I used a mix of sharp cheddar and colby jack like she did and it tasted just like childhood. SO good.

3 days ago

I did the same cheese mix! The sharp cheddar gives it that tang that’s missing from so many bland mac recipes these days. Total comfort food.

1 week ago

I make a big batch of this on Sundays for my work week lunches and it reheats so much better than I thought it would! The sauce doesn’t separate or get greasy, even after a minute in the office microwave. So easy to throw together too, doesn’t take a ton of fancy ingredients. Perfect for meal prep!

1 week ago

This was really tasty, but I wish the recipe noted how much the sauce thickens as it bakes! Mine got a little thicker than I prefer, next time I’ll add a splash more milk to the sauce before popping it in the oven. Flavor was 10/10 though, my kids loved it and asked for seconds the next night.

5 days ago

Thanks so much for the honest feedback! We’ve added a note to the recipe about adjusting the sauce consistency with extra milk if you prefer a looser bake—appreciate you helping us make the recipe better!

3 days ago

Pro tip for everyone: mix a half cup of crushed Cheez-Its into your breadcrumb topping for this. I saw someone do that on TikTok and tried it with this recipe and it was insane. The salty cheesy crunch pairs so perfectly with the creamy sauce!

2 days ago

OH my god that is genius. I have a whole box of Cheez-Its in my pantry right now, I’m 100% stealing this hack for my next batch. Thank you for the idea!

yesterday

I did this last month! Added a little paprika to the crumb topping too and my wife said it’s the best thing I’ve ever cooked. 10/10 hack, can confirm.

30 minutes ago

I’ve never made baked mac and cheese before, I always thought you had to make a fancy roux and it would be super hard, but this recipe was so straightforward! The instructions were super clear, I didn’t mess up a single step. It came out golden and bubbly, my roommate thought I ordered takeout lmao.

5 minutes ago

That’s what we love to hear! So glad the instructions were easy to follow—nothing beats that first bite of homemade bubbly mac and cheese, great work!

2 weeks ago

I added a handful of steamed broccoli and some grilled chicken chunks to this to bulk it up for a higher protein meal, and it was chef’s kiss. The creamy sauce coats every bite so you don’t even feel like you’re eating “healthy” swaps. Will be on my regular rotation!

5 days ago

Has anyone frozen this before baking? I’m stocking my freezer for after my baby arrives next month and this seems like the perfect easy meal to pull out and pop in the oven on tired new parent days. Would it hold up?

3 days ago

I froze two pans of this before my son was born last year and it was a lifesaver! Just thaw it in the fridge for 24 hours before baking, add 5 extra minutes to the cook time, and it tastes exactly like fresh. You’re so smart to stock up!

2 days ago

Great question! This freezes beautifully for up to 3 months, just wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and foil before freezing. Congrats on your new little one—hope this makes those first chaotic weeks a little easier!

1 week ago

Tested this out ahead of our Thanksgiving dinner this year to see if it should make the menu, and it’s officially locked in. Way less fussy than the fancy truffle mac I made last year that no one ate, this is the homestyle stuff everyone actually craves at holiday meals.

5 days ago

Same! I made a fancy lobster mac one year that cost a fortune and my little cousin asked why it wasn’t “normal mac”. This recipe is so much more crowd pleasing, I’m bringing it to Thanksgiving too!

2 days ago

I stirred in a couple tablespoons of hot sauce into the cheese sauce and a sprinkle of cayenne on top before baking to give it a little kick, and it was incredible. The heat cuts through the richness of the cheese so you don’t get that heavy too-full feeling after eating. Highly recommend if you like a little spice!

yesterday

I accidentally used whole milk instead of heavy cream because that’s all I had in the fridge, and it still came out so creamy! I was panicking I ruined it, but no, it was perfect. Saved me a last minute grocery run in the rain, so that’s a win in my book.

2 hours ago

I do this on purpose! Heavy cream is so expensive these days, whole milk works great and makes it a little lighter without losing that creamy texture. No need to splurge unless you want to!

30 minutes ago

Happy it worked out for you! Whole milk is a totally fine swap if you don’t have heavy cream on hand, we’re just glad you didn’t have to run out in the rain for ingredients!

30 minutes ago

This is a really solid base mac and cheese recipe! I swapped half the cheddar for smoked gouda because I love that smoky flavor, and it turned out amazing. The sauce texture is perfect, no clumps at all, which is where most homemade mac recipes fail for me.

5 minutes ago

Smoked gouda in this is chef’s kiss! I did that last batch and added some crispy fried onions on top, it tasted like a gourmet version of the classic. So good.

3 days ago

I’ve tried so many vegetarian mac and cheese recipes that taste bland or use weird nutritional yeast substitutes, but this one is just straight up cheesy, creamy perfection. No weird add-ins, no fancy ingredients, just classic comfort food. My meat-eating partner didn’t even miss the meat in it!

2 hours ago

Wait the cook time says 40 minutes total? Is that accurate? I usually block out over an hour for baked mac and cheese, but if this is really 40 minutes that would be a total weeknight game changer for my family.

30 minutes ago

It’s accurate! I timed it last night, from getting the ingredients out to pulling it out of the oven it was 38 minutes flat. The pasta cooks while you make the sauce so it cuts down so much time. Perfect for busy nights.

5 minutes ago

It’s definitely accurate! We designed this recipe to have overlapping prep and cook time so you don’t have to spend all night in the kitchen. Perfect for those busy weeknights when you want comfort food fast!

5 minutes ago

Leftovers of this are elite. I ate a cold scoop straight from the fridge at 2am last night after a concert and it was even better than it was fresh out of the oven. Don’t judge me, it was worth every bite.

just now

No judgment at all, I do the exact same thing! Cold mac and cheese is such an underrated snack, I always make extra just so I can have cold leftovers the next day.