Pork Shoulder

Pork Shoulder
⏱️ cook time 3 hours 40 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Fall-apart tender slow-roasted pork shoulder with shatteringly crispy skin, coated in warm smoky spices, ideal for cozy family meals.

Ingredients

Bone-in, skin-on pork shoulder 2 kg (4.4 lbs)
Kosher salt 2 tablespoons
Smoked paprika 1 tablespoon
Garlic powder 1 tablespoon
Freshly ground black pepper 1 teaspoon
Light brown sugar 2 tablespoons
Extra-virgin olive oil 1 tablespoon
Apple cider vinegar 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Large yellow onion (quartered) 2 pieces (300g total)
Garlic cloves (crushed) 8 pieces (25g total)
Low-sodium chicken broth 120 ml (1/2 cup)

Steps

1

Prep and dry pork

Pat the 2kg bone-in, skin-on pork shoulder completely dry with paper towels across all surfaces. Score the skin in a 2cm crosshatch pattern with a sharp knife, cutting only through the skin and top fat layer, not into the underlying meat. Rub the entire surface with 1 tablespoon olive oil, then coat evenly with 2 tablespoons kosher salt, pressing salt into the score marks.

Step 1
step1:Prep and dry pork
2

Apply spice dry rub

In a small mixing bowl, combine 1 tablespoon smoked paprika, 1 tablespoon garlic powder, 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, and 2 tablespoons light brown sugar, stirring until fully mixed. Rub this spice blend only onto the meaty sides and bottom of the pork, avoiding the top skin layer to preserve crispiness. Set the seasoned pork on a wire rack over a baking sheet, and rest uncovered in the refrigerator for 1 hour to let flavors penetrate and skin dry further.

Step 2
step2:Apply spice dry rub
3

Prep roasting pan

Once the pork has rested, adjust your oven rack to the lower-middle position, and preheat the oven to 160°C (325°F). Scatter 2 quartered yellow onions and 8 crushed garlic cloves across the bottom of a heavy roasting pan, then pour in 60ml apple cider vinegar and 120ml low-sodium chicken broth to create a steamy cooking environment. Place a wire roasting rack inside the pan, elevated above the liquid and vegetables.

Step 3
step3:Prep roasting pan
4

Slow roast covered

Set the seasoned pork shoulder skin-side up on the rack in the prepared roasting pan. Cover the pan tightly with a double layer of aluminum foil, crimping edges firmly to trap steam inside. Roast at 160°C (325°F) for 2 hours and 45 minutes, until the meat gives easily when pierced with a fork in the thickest section, away from the bone.

Step 4
step4:Slow roast covered
5

Crisp the pork skin

Carefully remove the hot foil from the pan (stand back to avoid burning from escaping steam). Increase oven temperature to 220°C (425°F). Roast the pork uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes, until the skin is puffed, deep golden-brown and crispy across the entire surface, and the meat’s internal temperature reaches 93°C (200°F) on an instant-read thermometer.

Step 5
step5:Crisp the pork skin
6

Rest and pull meat

Transfer the roasted pork from the pan to a clean wooden cutting board, and tent loosely with a single sheet of aluminum foil. Let the pork rest for 20 minutes to allow juices to redistribute evenly through the meat, preventing dry servings. Pull the tender meat apart with two forks, discarding large hard fat chunks, and spoon reserved pan drippings over top to serve.

Step 6
step6:Rest and pull meat

Tips

1.Never skip patting the pork dry and resting it uncovered in the fridge: dry skin is non-negotiable for shatteringly crisp crackling, rather than chewy, rubbery skin.
2.If small sections of skin start to darken too quickly during the high-heat crisping step, cover those spots with tiny pieces of foil to prevent burning while the rest of the skin crisps.
3.For extra flavor, toss the pulled pork with a splash of pan drippings and an extra tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to brighten the rich, savory taste.

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Pork Shoulder:Frequently Asked Questions

1.How do I get perfectly shatteringly crispy pork skin instead of chewy, rubbery skin?
Start by patting the skin completely dry with paper towels, then leave the uncovered pork on a wire rack in the fridge for 8 to 12 hours before roasting to pull out surface moisture. Rub only kosher salt directly on the skin (skip wet or powdery spices here), then crank the oven to 475°F for the final 20 to 25 minutes of cook time, watching closely to avoid burning.
2.What size pork shoulder should I buy, and how long will it take to cook?
Aim for a 6–8 pound bone-in, skin-on pork shoulder, which comfortably feeds 6 to 8 people for a family meal. Plan for roughly 45 minutes per pound at a steady 300°F, for a total cook time of 4.5 to 6 hours. Cook until the internal temperature hits 195–205°F to get that signature fall-apart tender texture.
3.Can I apply the spice rub the night before to cut down on day-of prep?
Absolutely! Prepping the rub ahead actually makes your final results better, not just more convenient. Rub the smoky spice blend (smoked paprika, garlic powder, and black pepper) only on the meaty cut sides of the shoulder, keeping spices off the skin (stick to only kosher salt on the skin), then store the uncovered pork on a wire rack in the fridge overnight.
4.Why is my slow-roasted pork shoulder tough instead of tender and pull-apart?
Tough pork shoulder almost always stems from undercooking, either from too little time in the oven or pulling it at too low an internal temperature. The cut is packed with tough connective tissue that only fully breaks down into silky, tender texture between 195–205°F; pulling it at 165°F like a lean pork chop will leave it chewy.
5.Do I need to baste the pork shoulder while it slow roasts?
You don’t need to baste this roast at all! Keep the oven door closed as much as possible to hold a consistent cooking temperature, since the shoulder’s thick fat cap and heavy marbling will self-baste the meat as it renders. Frequent oven door openings drop the temp and add excess moisture that ruins crispy skin.
6.What classic Southern sides pair best with this pork shoulder?
Stick to cozy, balanced classic Southern sides that complement the smoky, rich pork: creamy vinegar-based coleslaw, buttery cast-iron cornbread, slow-simmered collard greens, baked mac and cheese, and tangy dill pickle slices. These bright, tangy, creamy picks cut through the fatty pork for a satisfying, crowd-pleasing relaxed family spread everyone will love.

Comments (14)

2 days ago

OMG this pork shoulder came out so crispy I could hear the crunch across the whole backyard! Cooked this for my weekend cookout and everyone was asking for the recipe. Game changer for my summer rotation, no more sad pulled pork with soggy skin for me.

1 day ago

So stoked to hear the crunch delivered for your cookout! That crispy skin is the best payoff for the slow roast, right? Cheers to many more backyard wins!

1 week ago

Made this for Sunday family dinner and my kids devoured it! Even my super picky 7 year old asked for seconds, which is basically a miracle in my house. I served it with coleslaw and baked mac and cheese, total comfort food win.

5 days ago

Ooh serving it with mac and cheese is such a good call! I did collards last time I made it but mac is definitely on the menu for my next go-round.

2 hours ago

As someone who grew up eating my grandpa’s pork shoulder in rural Alabama, I was skeptical a random internet recipe could measure up. Color me impressed! The skin was shatteringly crisp, the meat was juicy all the way through, and the seasoning hit exactly that classic southern note I was craving. Will be making this for our church potluck next month.

5 days ago

Wait, quick question—if I make this this coming Sunday, will the skin stay crispy if I store the leftovers for weekday lunches? I’m trying to mix up my meal prep so I don’t eat boring chicken breast every single week.

4 days ago

Pro tip: keep the skin separate from the meat when you store it! Reheat the skin on a baking sheet in the oven for 5 minutes at 400°F when you’re ready to eat and it crisps right back up. I do this every week for meal prep!

3 days ago

Great question! Sam’s tip is spot on—storing the skin separately and crisping it in the oven (or even an air fryer for a couple minutes) at reheat time works perfectly. The meat stays juicy for 4-5 days in the fridge no problem!

2 weeks ago

SO good. Brought this to our neighborhood block party a couple weeks back and it was the first dish gone, I’m not even kidding. People were picking at the last of the crispy bits straight out of the pan before I even could get a serving utensil on it. 10/10 would fight a neighbor for the last piece again.

2 weeks ago

Love that it was the block party hit! Those crispy end bits are the cook’s reward for putting in the time, for sure—next time hide a little extra for yourself before you set it out 😉

5 days ago

Followed the recipe exactly but my skin didn’t get nearly as crispy as everyone’s pics look? It was still tasty, but I was really chasing that crunch everyone is raving about. Did I mess up the temp maybe?

4 days ago

Did you pat the skin totally dry before you put it in? I made that mistake my first time too! If there’s any moisture on the skin it won’t crisp up, I even leave mine uncovered in the fridge for a couple hours before roasting now to dry it out extra.

4 days ago

Sorry the skin didn’t crisp up for you on the first try! The biggest culprit is almost always moisture on the skin—patting it completely dry with paper towels (and even letting it air dry in the fridge for an hour or two like mentioned) makes a huge difference. Also double check your oven temp with an oven thermometer, some home ovens run cooler than they read!

5 minutes ago

I’ve been making pork shoulder for 60+ years and tried this recipe on a whim when my grandson sent it to me over the weekend. I’ll admit, I adjusted the salt a tiny bit to match my taste, but the slow roast method for the crispy skin is better than the trick I’ve been using for decades. My whole family raved at Sunday dinner.

2 days ago

Used this pork to make carnitas tacos for taco night last week and *chef’s kiss*. Crisped up the shredded meat a little more in a cast iron after pulling it, loaded it up with cilantro, onion, lime, and salsa verde. My roommate said it was better than the taco shop down the street, high praise.

1 day ago

Oh the taco idea is genius! I’ve only ever served this as a main dish with sides but I’m absolutely doing taco night with it next weekend, thanks for the inspo!

3 days ago

Quick question for anyone who’s made this—my grocery store only had an 8lb pork shoulder, not the 6lb the recipe calls for. How much extra time should I add to the roast to make sure it cooks through and the skin gets crispy? Don’t wanna mess this up for my game day watch party!

2 days ago

I did a 9lb one a couple weeks ago! Added about 40 minutes total, checked the temp to make sure it hit 195°F internal, and cranked the heat up at the end like the recipe says for the skin, came out perfect.

2 days ago

Great question! For an 8lb shoulder, plan on adding 30-45 minutes of cook time, just make sure you’re checking the internal temp in the thickest part (not touching bone) to hit 195°F before you crank the heat for the crisping step. It’ll turn out amazing for game day!

30 minutes ago

Made this for my partner’s birthday dinner last weekend since he’s obsessed with all things southern food, and he said it was better than the pork shoulder he had on our trip to Charleston last year. Win for girlfriend points! The crispy skin alone is worth every minute of cook time, no shortcuts worth taking here.

1 week ago

Wait, 3 hours 40 minutes total cook time? I always thought pork shoulder needed to cook for like 8+ hours to be tender, was fully expecting this to be tough. But nope! Fall apart tender, crispy skin, perfectly seasoned. I have no idea how this works so fast but I’m not complaining, perfect for a weeknight dinner if I pop it in the oven right when I get home from work.

6 days ago

The higher initial slow roast temp (vs the super low all-day cook) cuts down the time without sacrificing tenderness! So glad it worked for your weeknight schedule, it’s one of our favorite faster weekend/after-work roasts too.

3 days ago

I added a little smoked paprika and a pinch of cayenne to the rub to give it a tiny kick, and y’all—it slapped. Did a little apple cider vinegar spritz every 45 minutes while it roasted too, kept the meat so juicy. 10/10, great base recipe to tweak to your own taste.

2 days ago

The cayenne addition sounds so good! My kids hate spicy food so I’ll leave it out of the main batch but add a dash to my portion, that’s such an easy way to customize it.

2 days ago

Love the tweaks! Smoked paprika and a little heat sounds incredible, and the vinegar spritz is such a pro move to keep that meat moist. Thanks for sharing your spin!

just now

Made this last night with roasted sweet potatoes and green beans, and even my teen who’s going through that ‘I hate all home cooked food’ phase went back for a second helping. The only thing I’ll do different next time is make a double batch, because we had zero leftovers for my husband’s lunch today. Oops!

yesterday

Tried cooking this on my charcoal grill instead of the oven with indirect heat, and it came out insane. Got a little extra smoke flavor, the skin was just as crispy as the oven version, and I didn’t heat up the whole house in 110 degree Arizona heat. Win win.

yesterday

That’s such a smart hack for Arizona summer heat! Indirect grill heat works perfectly for this, and that added smoke flavor sounds next level. We’ll have to test that method ourselves soon!