Scrapple

Scrapple
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 15 minutes, plus 8 hours chilling time
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Crispy, savory Pennsylvania Dutch scrapple is a hearty spiced pork and cornmeal loaf, pan-fried to golden perfection for cozy, satisfying breakfasts.

Ingredients

Bone-in pork shoulder 900g (2 lbs)
Fine yellow cornmeal 240g (2 cups)
Buckwheat flour 80g (2/3 cup)
Yellow onion 100g (1 small, diced)
Dried sage 1 tablespoon
Dried thyme 1 teaspoon
Ground black pepper 1.5 teaspoons
Kosher salt 2 teaspoons
Ground nutmeg 1/4 teaspoon
Cayenne pepper 1/8 teaspoon
Bay leaf 1 whole
Water 1.9L (8 cups)
Neutral canola oil 2 tablespoons

Steps

1

Simmer the pork

Place 900g bone-in pork shoulder, 100g diced small yellow onion, 1 whole bay leaf, and 1.9L (8 cups) water in a large stockpot over medium-high heat. Bring to a rolling boil, then reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer for 90 minutes until pork pulls easily from the bone. Skim any gray foam from the water surface every 20 minutes during cooking.

Step 1
step1:Simmer the pork
2

Strain and shred pork

Use tongs to remove cooked pork from the pot and set on a cutting board to cool for 10 minutes. Strain remaining cooking liquid through a fine-mesh sieve into a heatproof bowl, discarding the cooked onion and bay leaf. Pour 1.4L (6 cups) of the strained golden broth back into the clean stockpot, and bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Once pork is cool to the touch, pull all meat from the bone, discarding bone, tough gristle, and excess hard fat, then finely chop the meat into 5mm (1/4-inch) pieces.

Step 2
step2:Strain and shred pork
3

Cook cornmeal mush

In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together 240g (2 cups) fine yellow cornmeal, 80g (2/3 cup) buckwheat flour, 1 tablespoon dried sage, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1.5 teaspoons ground black pepper, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, and 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper. Slowly whisk the dry spice and grain mixture into the simmering broth to prevent lumps, then reduce heat to low. Cook, stirring constantly with a stiff wooden spoon, for 15 minutes until the mixture is very thick and pulls cleanly away from the pot sides.

Step 3
step3:Cook cornmeal mush
4

Set scrapple loaf

Stir the finely chopped pork into the thick cornmeal mush until evenly distributed, then cook for 2 more minutes over low heat. Lightly grease a 23x13cm (9x5 inch) metal loaf pan with nonstick cooking spray, then pour the hot scrapple mixture into the pan, smoothing the top flat with a silicone spatula. Let cool to room temperature for 30 minutes, then cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 8 hours (or overnight) until the loaf is fully firm and set.

Step 4
step4:Set scrapple loaf
5

Slice set scrapple

Once the scrapple loaf is fully chilled and firm, run a thin paring knife around the inner edge of the loaf pan to loosen, then invert the pan onto a clean cutting board to release the loaf. Cut the loaf into uniform 1.25cm (1/2-inch) thick slices, then pat each slice lightly on both sides with a paper towel to remove excess surface moisture.

Step 5
step5:Slice set scrapple
6

Pan-fry until crispy

Heat 2 tablespoons neutral canola oil in a large cast iron skillet over medium heat. Working in batches to avoid crowding the pan (which causes steaming instead of crisping), add scrapple slices and cook for 4-5 minutes per side until deep golden brown and crispy on the outside, fully heated through the center. Transfer cooked slices to a paper-towel lined plate to drain excess oil for 1 minute before serving.

Step 6
step6:Pan-fry until crispy

Tips

1.Always pat scrapple slices dry before frying: excess surface moisture causes hot oil splatters and creates a steamed, soft crust instead of the signature crisp exterior.
2.For the most authentic, rich flavor, use bone-in pork shoulder instead of lean pork cuts; the small amount of marbled fat keeps the scrapple moist and adds deep, savory depth.
3.Serve fried scrapple with traditional accompaniments like pure maple syrup, spiced apple butter, or runny sunny-side-up eggs for a classic Pennsylvania Dutch breakfast.

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Scrapple:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why is bone-in pork shoulder specified for this scrapple recipe?
Bone-in pork shoulder is key for authentic, rich flavor and ideal texture. The bone and marbled connective tissue break down during slow simmering to release natural gelatin that helps the loaf set firmly, with a deep savoriness lean boneless cuts can’t match. If you only have boneless shoulder, add a small pork hock to make up for missing gelatin and depth.
2.Can I skip the buckwheat flour and use all cornmeal instead?
You technically can, but you’ll lose the signature earthy, nutty depth that defines classic Pennsylvania Dutch scrapple. An all-cornmeal loaf will taste more like firm pork-studded polenta than traditional scrapple. If you don’t have buckwheat, swap in no more than 25% of the total grain measure with whole wheat flour as a close backup.
3.How long do I need to simmer the pork before adding the cornmeal and buckwheat?
Simmer the bone-in pork shoulder with coarsely chopped yellow onion for 1.5 to 2 hours at a gentle bubble, until meat pulls easily from the bone and connective tissue is fully tender. Don’t boil it hard, or the broth will turn cloudy and meat will turn tough. Reserve all the cooking broth to cook your fine yellow cornmeal and buckwheat for maximum flavor.
4.Why does this recipe use dried sage instead of fresh?
Dried sage has a concentrated, warm, piney savoriness that pairs perfectly with rich pork and earthy grains, and it holds up far better through long cooking and chilling than fresh sage. Fresh sage can taste grassy or bitter in this application; opt for rubbed dried sage if you have it for the most even, classic flavor.
5.How do I get scrapple extra crispy when pan-frying without it falling apart?
First, make sure your chilled scrapple loaf is fully firm—chill it at least 8 hours, preferably overnight—before slicing it into uniform ¼ to ½-inch thick slices. Heat a cast iron skillet over medium heat with a thin layer of neutral oil or bacon grease, and don’t move slices for 4-5 minutes per side until a deep golden crust forms before flipping.
6.Do I need to add extra gelatin to get scrapple to hold its shape when sliced?
You won’t need extra gelatin if you use bone-in pork shoulder simmered long enough to break down connective tissue, and stick to the correct ratio of cornmeal, buckwheat, and broth. If you use very lean pork or cut simmer time short, one packet of unflavored gelatin stirred into the hot grain mix can help firm a soft loaf, but it’s rarely needed.
7.Can I make scrapple ahead of time for weekly meal prep?
Absolutely! Scrapple was designed to be a long-lasting make-ahead staple. Once you pour the cooked pork and grain mixture into loaf pans, cover tightly and refrigerate for up to 1 week, or wrap in plastic and foil to freeze for up to 3 months. Slice straight from the fridge (no thawing needed for frozen slices) to pan-fry on demand.
8.What’s the best thickness to slice scrapple for frying?
Aim for uniform ⅜-inch thick slices for the ideal texture balance. Thinner slices (under ¼ inch) will get overly crispy and brittle, with none of the soft, savory, creamy center that contrasts the crunchy crust. Thicker slices (over ½ inch) won’t warm all the way through before the outside burns, and may fall apart when flipped.
9.My scrapple turned out mushy in the middle after frying—what went wrong?
Mushy scrapple usually stems from one of three common issues: you didn’t cook the fine yellow cornmeal and buckwheat long enough before pouring it into pans to set, you used too much broth so the grain ratio was off, or you didn’t chill the loaf long enough to fully firm up before slicing. Next time, cook grains until they pull cleanly from pot sides, and chill a full 8 hours minimum.
10.What’s the traditional Pennsylvania Dutch way to serve scrapple for breakfast?
Classic serving styles are simple, to let the spiced pork and grain flavor shine. Most folks serve crispy fried scrapple alongside sunny-side up eggs and hash browns, with a small drizzle of maple syrup or dollop of apple butter to cut the richness. Some locals top it with yellow mustard, but skip heavy, fancy sauces that overpower the cozy, mild flavor.
11.Can I use pre-ground pork as a shortcut instead of simmering a whole pork shoulder?
You can for a faster batch, but it won’t have the same rich, tender texture or deep, slow-simmered flavor. Pre-ground pork is often too lean, and lacks the bone and connective tissue gelatin that helps the loaf set. If you take this shortcut, use 80/20 ground pork, simmer in low-sodium pork broth, and add a pinch of extra dried sage to boost flavor.
12.Why do you add yellow onion to the simmering pork instead of sautéing it first?
Simmering coarsely chopped yellow onion right in the pork broth infuses the entire batch with mild, sweet, aromatic flavor without adding crispy caramelized bits that disrupt the smooth, uniform texture of set scrapple. Sautéed onion can add harsh, browned notes that clash with the warm, mild sage and pork profile of the classic recipe.
13.How should I store leftover fried scrapple, and what’s the best way to reheat it?
Let fried scrapple cool fully to room temperature, then tuck slices into an airtight container separated by small parchment squares to prevent sticking, and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat slices in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes per side to crisp the crust back up—microwaving will make slices soggy and rubbery, so skip that method.
14.Is classic scrapple supposed to have a strong liver flavor like other regional pork breakfast loaves?
This traditional PA Dutch scrapple does not have a strong liver flavor, unlike livermush or Cincinnati-style goetta. The classic recipe relies on shoulder meat, dried sage, yellow onion, cornmeal, and buckwheat, with little to no organ meat. If you enjoy that deeper, iron-rich note, you can add 4 ounces of finely chopped simmered pork liver, but it’s not required.
15.Can I bake scrapple slices instead of pan-frying for a lower-oil, lower-mess option?
You absolutely can! Preheat your oven to 425°F, line a baking sheet with parchment, and arrange scrapple slices in a single layer, lightly spritzed with cooking spray. Bake for 10 minutes, flip carefully, then bake 8-10 minutes more until golden and crisp on both sides. It won’t have the same shattery crust as pan-fried scrapple, but it’s a tasty, convenient alternative.

Comments (12)

2 weeks ago

OMG I grew up eating scrapple every Sunday breakfast at my grandma’s house outside Lancaster and have been chasing that flavor for 10 years since I moved to the West Coast! This recipe is dead on—perfectly herby, crispy on the edges when you fry it up, no weird gritty texture like the store-bought garbage they try to pass off as scrapple out here. Made a double batch for my roommates who had never tried it and they were begging for seconds. Game changer!

1 week ago

Wait how thick do you slice it when you go to fry it? I’m nervous I’ll cut it too thick and it’ll be mushy in the middle!

5 days ago

Great question! We recommend slicing it 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick for the best crisp-to-soft ratio, and frying in a cast iron skillet over medium heat for 3-4 minutes per side until deeply golden. No mushy middle promise!

1 week ago

Meal prep win! I made this on Sunday, sliced the whole loaf, and froze individual portions so I can grab a couple slices to fry up for quick weekday breakfasts. It pairs so good with fried eggs and a little drizzle of maple syrup, even my picky 7 year old asks for it now. Will absolutely be adding this to my regular rotation!

5 days ago

Love the freezer meal hack! So glad it’s a hit with your kiddo—pro tip: if you’re freezing slices, separate them with small squares of parchment paper so they don’t stick together when you stack them.

30 minutes ago

Tasted great but I messed up the simmer time on the pork shoulder and it took me a little longer than the recipe said to get it tender enough to shred. Ended up adding a little extra sage and black pepper because I like my scrapple super savory, and it turned out awesome. Brought half the loaf to my neighborhood potluck and people were going back for thirds.

5 days ago

Full transparency: I swore I hated scrapple my whole life because the only version I’d ever had was the rubbery grocery store slab my dad would microwave when I was a kid. My partner begged me to try making this from scratch and wow, I get the hype now! The texture is so smooth, the cornmeal doesn’t taste gritty, and the mix of spices is chef’s kiss. 10/10, even I’m shocked how much I loved it.

3 days ago

I’m the same way! Homemade is night and day from the store bought stuff—my grandma used to say store bought scrapple has more filler than actual meat, and she wasn’t lying!

2 days ago

That makes us so happy to hear! So many people write off scrapple because of bad pre-made versions, but homemade hits totally different. So glad you gave it a shot!

3 days ago

Made this over a camp stove on our annual fall cabin trip and it was the perfect hearty breakfast before hiking all day. We cooked the pork the night before over the fire, let it chill in the cooler overnight, then sliced and fried it up in the morning with hash browns. No leftovers at all, every single person in our group asked for the recipe.

2 days ago

That’s such a good idea for a camping trip! I’m always looking for make-ahead breakfasts for our trips, adding this to the list for our next outing.

just now

Taste was solid but I thought 2 hours of cook time was a little brutal for a weekend breakfast, honestly. I ended up cutting the chill time short by a couple hours because I was impatient, so my slices didn’t hold their shape super well when I fried them. Flavor was there though, just plan ahead way more than I did!

3 days ago

Great base recipe! I followed it mostly to the letter but added a pinch of red pepper flakes and a teaspoon of smoked paprika to give it a little kick, and it was chef’s kiss. Only knock is that my first few slices stuck to the pan even though I used oil—make sure your skillet is nice and hot before you lay the slices down, y’all!

2 days ago

Love the spicy twist! And you’re totally right about the hot pan—that’s the secret to non-stick, crispy scrapple every time, we’ll add that note to the recipe tips!

yesterday

Adding red pepper flakes is genius! I put hot sauce on everything so I’m definitely stealing that tweak for my next batch.

yesterday

Served this for our big family Sunday breakfast last weekend alongside apple butter, scrambled eggs, and buttermilk biscuits, and my dad (who’s a total scrapple snob born and raised in central PA) said it was better than the diner version he’s been getting for 40 years. High praise, let me tell you!

2 hours ago

That’s the highest possible praise we could ask for! So glad your family enjoyed it, that’s exactly what classic PA Dutch scrapple is all about.

5 minutes ago

Obsessed with how budget-friendly this is! I used a cheap pork shoulder that was on sale at the grocery store, plus pantry staples I already had (cornmeal, sage, pepper, salt) and it made enough scrapple for 8 servings for under 8 bucks total. Way cheaper than buying breakfast meat every week, and so much tastier.

2 hours ago

First time ever making scrapple, first time even eating scrapple honestly? I was intimidated by the medium difficulty rating but it was way more straightforward than I thought! The only part that tripped me up was stirring the cornmeal in slowly so it didn’t clump up, but once I got the hang of it it was smooth sailing. Tastes way better than I expected!

30 minutes ago

So proud of you for giving it a shot! The cornmeal step is definitely the trickiest part for new makers—slow and steady stirring is key, and it sounds like you nailed it.

2 days ago

I’ve been collecting old community cookbook recipes for years and this is the most authentic PA Dutch scrapple recipe I’ve found online. It tastes exactly like the recipe from the 1960s Lancaster county church cookbook I picked up at a flea market a few years back, minus the weird lard measurement that was super vague. So well written, easy to follow!

yesterday

Oh I have that same church cookbook! The lard measurement is like “add enough until it feels right” which is so not helpful for new cooks, haha. This recipe is way clearer, turned out perfect for me too.

2 hours ago

That means the world to hear! We tested this recipe three times to get the ratios just right, so it’s awesome to know it lines up with those classic community cookbook versions.

2 days ago

SO good! I’d always had scrapple with ketchup before but I tried it with a side of apple butter like my neighbor suggested and it was the best sweet-savory combo I’ve had in months. My whole family devoured the whole loaf in two days, I’m already planning to make another batch this weekend.

yesterday

Apple butter and scrapple is the ultimate PA Dutch combo! I thought everyone ate it that way until I moved out west and people looked at me like I was crazy for dipping it in something sweet.