St. Louis-style Pizza

St. Louis-style Pizza
⏱️ cook time 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Iconic St. Louis regional pizza with cracker-thin crisp crust, tangy tomato sauce, smooth melted Provel cheese, cut into easy-to-grab square slices perfect for casual sharing.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 2 cups (240g)
Shredded Provel cheese 8 oz (226g)
Drained unsalted crushed tomatoes 1 cup (240ml)
Cornstarch 2 tbsp + 1 tsp (18g total)
Baking powder 1 tsp (4g)
Fine sea salt 1 tsp (5g)
Vegetable oil 2 tbsp + 1 tsp (35ml total)
Warm water 6 tbsp (90ml)
Dried oregano 1 tsp (1g)
Garlic powder 1/2 tsp (2g)
Granulated sugar 1 tsp (4g)
Apple cider vinegar 1 tsp (5ml)
Thinly sliced pepperoni (optional) 1/2 cup (60g)

Steps

1

Preheat oven and prep pan

Adjust oven rack to the middle position, preheat oven to 475°F (245°C). Lightly grease a 12x12 inch (30x30cm) square baking sheet with 1 tsp (5ml) vegetable oil, then dust with 1 tsp cornstarch to prevent sticking.

Step 1
step1:Preheat oven and prep pan
2

Mix cracker crust dough

In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together 2 cups (240g) all-purpose flour, remaining 2 tbsp cornstarch, 1 tsp (4g) baking powder, and 1 tsp (5g) fine sea salt. Add 2 tbsp (30ml) vegetable oil and 6 tbsp (90ml) 100°F (38°C) warm water, stirring with a fork until a shaggy, firm dough forms, then knead for 1 minute by hand until smooth and no dry flour remains.

Step 2
step2:Mix cracker crust dough
3

Roll crust to fit pan

Place dough on the prepared baking sheet, use a rolling pin to roll it into an even 1/8-inch (3mm) thick layer covering the entire pan surface, pressing the edges 1/4 inch up the sides of the pan to form a thin lip that holds toppings. Prick the entire crust surface evenly with a fork every 1 inch to prevent large air bubbles from forming during baking.

Step 3
step3:Roll crust to fit pan
4

Par-bake thin crust

Place the crust in the preheated 475°F (245°C) oven and par-bake for 5 minutes, until the surface is set and just starting to turn pale golden at the edges. Remove from oven, and use a fork to pop any large air bubbles that puffed up during par-baking, pressing the crust flat gently.

Step 4
step4:Par-bake thin crust
5

Layer sauce and toppings

While the crust par-bakes, stir together 1 cup (240ml) well-drained crushed tomatoes, 1 tsp (1g) dried oregano, 1/2 tsp (2g) garlic powder, 1 tsp (4g) granulated sugar, and 1 tsp (5ml) apple cider vinegar in a small bowl to make the tangy sauce. Spread the sauce in a thin, even 1/8-inch layer across the par-baked crust, leaving no thick pools of sauce. Top evenly with 8 oz (226g) shredded Provel cheese, then scatter 1/2 cup (60g) thinly sliced pepperoni across the cheese if using.

Step 5
step5:Layer sauce and toppings
6

Bake pizza until crisp

Return the assembled pizza to the middle rack of the 475°F (245°C) oven and bake for 8 to 10 minutes, until the cheese is fully melted and bubbly across the entire surface, and the crust edges are deep golden brown and crisp. Watch closely during the last 2 minutes of baking to prevent the thin crust from burning.

Step 6
step6:Bake pizza until crisp
7

Cut into square slices

Remove pizza from oven and let it rest for 2 minutes on the pan to set, then use a sharp pizza cutter to slice it into 3x3 inch (7.5x7.5cm) square slices (no triangular wedges, per classic St. Louis tradition) before serving warm.

Step 7
step7:Cut into square slices

Tips

1.Skip mozzarella for authentic texture: Provel cheese’s signature smooth, non-stringy melt is core to St. Louis-style pizza. If Provel is unavailable, mix equal parts shredded provolone, mild white cheddar, and Swiss cheese for a close substitute.
2.Drain tomatoes thoroughly: Excess moisture from crushed tomatoes will soak into the thin crust and leave it soggy. Press drained tomatoes through a fine sieve for 2 minutes to remove extra watery liquid before making the sauce.
3.Keep toppings light: The delicate cracker crust cannot support heavy, wet toppings like raw sausage, thick vegetable slices, or extra cheese. Stick to thin, pre-cooked toppings to maintain crispness.

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St. Louis-style Pizza:Frequently Asked Questions

1.What exactly makes St. Louis-style pizza distinct from other regional pizza styles?
This iconic regional pie stands out for three core traits: a snappy, cracker-thin no-yeast crust, bright tangy lightly seasoned tomato sauce, and creamy, melty Provel cheese instead of traditional mozzarella. It’s always cut into small, grabable square slices instead of triangles, making it ideal for casual parties and potlucks.
2.Do I need yeast to make the signature thin crust for this pizza?
Nope, no yeast required here! The crust gets its light, crisp snap from a simple mix of all-purpose flour, baking powder, a pinch of salt, and a touch of cornstarch for extra crunch. There’s no long rise time, so you can pull a fresh pie together in well under an hour for quick weeknight meals.
3.What is Provel cheese, and can I substitute it if I can’t find it locally?
Provel is a smooth, low-moisture blend of cheddar, Swiss, and provolone made famous for St. Louis pizza, with a creamy melt and subtle tang. If you can’t find pre-shredded Provel, mix equal parts low-moisture mozz, white cheddar, and provolone, plus a tiny pinch of smoked paprika to mimic its signature flavor.
4.Why is cornstarch included in the crust recipe?
Cornstarch serves two key purposes in this thin crust: it cuts down on gluten development in the all-purpose flour to keep the crust tender instead of tough and chewy, and it adds an extra light, snappy crispness that defines classic St. Louis-style crust, rather than a dense, hard cracker bite.
5.Why do I need to drain the crushed tomatoes for the sauce?
Draining your unsalted crushed tomatoes removes excess watery liquid that would soak through the ultra-thin crust and turn it soggy, even at high baking heat. You only want the thick, pulpy tomato flesh for that bright, tangy sauce, with no added sugar needed to balance its bright, acidic flavor.
6.How thin do I need to roll the crust to get authentic results?
Aim to roll your crust to a uniform 1/8-inch thickness, pressed all the way to the edges of your lightly greased baking sheet. Any thicker, and you’ll lose that signature snappy, cracker-like crisp; any thinner, and the crust won’t be sturdy enough to hold sauce and cheese without tearing when you pick up a slice.
7.Do I need a pizza stone to make this recipe well at home?
You don’t need a pizza stone for great St. Louis-style pizza! A standard rimmed 12x17 inch baking sheet works perfectly, as this style is traditionally baked in a sheet pan rather than on a stone. Just preheat your oven fully, and pre-bake the crust for 3-4 minutes before adding toppings to avoid sogginess.
8.Why is this pizza cut into squares instead of triangular slices?
Those small square slices, often called “party cut” or “tavern cut” locally, are a St. Louis tradition dating back to neighborhood taverns serving the pie. The thin, crisp crust doesn’t hold up well to large triangular slices, and the bite-sized squares are easy to grab, share, and eat without a plate at casual gatherings.
9.What oven temperature works best for baking this pizza?
Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C) for the best results. The high, dry heat quickly sets the thin crust, melts the Provel into that perfectly smooth, gooey layer, and concentrates the tangy tomato flavor without watery toppings. Most pies will fully bake in 10 to 12 minutes at this temperature.
10.Do I need to pre-bake the crust before adding sauce and toppings?
Yes, a short 3 to 4 minute pre-bake—just remember to dock the crust first by poking it all over with a fork to prevent big air bubbles—is a smart step. It creates a sealed, crisp base that won’t get soggy from sauce or melted cheese, which is critical for this ultra-thin crust style.
11.Why is there no added sugar in the traditional tomato sauce for this pizza?
Classic St. Louis pizza sauce leans into bright, tangy tomato flavor instead of the sweet, slow-simmered sauce used on many other American pizza styles. With drained, unsalted crushed tomatoes, you only need a light pinch of oregano, garlic powder, and black pepper to season it for authentic taste.
12.Can I add extra meat or veggie toppings to this style of pizza?
You absolutely can, but keep toppings light and evenly distributed! This thin, crisp crust can’t support heavy mounds of toppings or thick layers of meat. Stick to thin-sliced pepperoni, cooked crumbled sausage, thinly sliced mushrooms, or diced onion, and pat wet toppings dry first to avoid sogginess.
13.What role does baking powder play in the no-yeast crust?
Baking powder is the leavener for this no-yeast crust, creating tiny air bubbles as it heats in the oven that keep the crust light rather than dense and hard. Unlike yeast, it doesn’t require rise time, so you can mix and roll your crust immediately, cutting total prep time drastically for fast, fresh pizza.
14.Does using Provel instead of mozzarella really make a noticeable difference?
It makes a huge difference for authentic flavor and texture! Low-moisture mozzarella gets stretchy and stringy when melted, while Provel melts into a smooth, velvety, non-stringy layer. It also doesn’t release excess oil the way some mozzarella blends do, which helps keep the thin crust perfectly crisp.
15.Why does the recipe call for unsalted crushed tomatoes instead of salted canned ones?
Unsalted crushed tomatoes let you control the exact sodium level of your sauce, so you don’t end up with an overly salty pie once you add cheese and cured toppings like pepperoni. Salted canned tomatoes often have added preservatives that dull the bright, fresh tang that defines classic St. Louis pizza sauce.
16.Can I make the pizza crust ahead of time for meal prep?
Absolutely! You can mix the crust dough, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and store it in the fridge for up to 3 days, or roll it out on a parchment-lined baking sheet and freeze it for up to 1 month. There’s no rise to worry about, so you can pull it from cold storage, add toppings, and bake as directed.
17.What causes the crust to turn out chewy instead of crisp, and how do I fix it?
Chewy crust usually happens for one of three reasons: you rolled the crust too thick, you didn’t drain your tomatoes well enough leading to excess moisture soaking in, or you overworked the dough which developed too much gluten in the all-purpose flour. Handle dough gently, roll it thin, and drain toppings well for perfect snap.
18.Do I need to grease my baking sheet before adding the crust?
Yes, lightly grease your baking sheet with a thin layer of olive oil or nonstick spray before laying down your rolled crust. The thin layer of oil helps the bottom of the crust crisp up to that perfect golden snap as it bakes, and prevents cheese that melts over the edges from sticking and burning onto the pan.
19.How long should I let the pizza rest before cutting it into square slices?
Let the pizza rest for just 2 to 3 minutes after pulling it out of the oven before cutting. This short rest lets the melted Provel set slightly so it doesn’t slide off the slices when you cut, but don’t wait too long—this pizza is best served hot and crisp, straight from the oven, for the most authentic experience.
20.Why is St. Louis-style pizza such a popular pick for casual parties and potlucks?
The small, sturdy square slices are perfectly portable, so guests can grab a bite without needing a plate or utensils, and the mild, tangy flavor profile is a crowd-pleaser for kids and adults alike. Since the crust needs no rise time, you can whip up multiple sheet pans quickly to feed a group without hours of prep.

Comments (5)

2 days ago

OMG, this St. Louis-style pizza was a total game changer for our Friday family dinner! I’d never made it before because I thought the thin crust and provel blend would be tricky, but it was so easy even my 10-year-old helped spread the toppings. Crispy, cheesy, not too heavy—my kids loved it so much they asked for seconds before they even finished their first slice!

yesterday

Wait did you use the pre-shredded provel or make your own blend? I can never find the actual provel cheese at my regular grocery store here, so I’m curious if a mozz/provolone/Swiss mix works!

2 hours ago

So glad your family enjoyed it! A homemade blend of 4 parts low-moisture mozz, 2 parts provolone, and 1 part mild Swiss works perfectly as a provel substitute if you can’t find the pre-made blend—just make sure to shred it fresh for the meltiest result!

1 week ago

Made this for a neighborhood potluck last weekend and people were hounding me for the recipe all night! I added a little extra Italian sausage and some diced pickled peppers for a zing, and that thin crispy crust held up way better than I expected even when it sat out for a couple hours. 10/10, will be adding this to my regular meal prep rotation for quick weeknight dinners too.

5 days ago

Love the pickled pepper addition! That tang sounds like the perfect match for the rich, cheesy topping. So smart to add it to your meal prep too—the crust actually freezes really well if you want to prep a few batches ahead!

3 days ago

Wait a second, has anyone tried making this with a gluten-free flour blend for the crust? I’m obsessed with St. Louis-style pizza from my college days in the Lou, but I have to eat gluten free now and I’ve been chasing that perfect thin, snappy crust forever. This recipe looks so straightforward I might just test it this weekend with my go-to 1:1 GF flour!

2 days ago

I did this last week with Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 GF blend and it worked perfectly! Just rolled it a little thinner than I thought I needed to, and it got that same crispy snap around the edges. I didn’t even tell my partner it was GF and he didn’t notice!

yesterday

So glad to hear the GF swap works! For anyone else trying it, just make sure your flour blend has xanthan gum in it (most 1:1 blends do) to help the crust hold together without gluten, and you’ll be good to go. Hope your test run turns out amazing!

yesterday

SO good! I was worried 30 minutes total cook time was too good to be true, but I pulled this off after work last night with zero stress. I didn’t even let the dough rest longer than the recipe said and it still rolled out paper thin just like it’s supposed to. No sogginess, no weird floppy slices, exactly the St. Louis pizza I remember getting on road trips as a kid.

30 minutes ago

Right?! I was skeptical about the no-rise crust too but it works so well! I rolled mine out between two sheets of parchment paper to make it even easier, no sticking at all.

2 weeks ago

Made this last night for movie night and it hit the spot! So easy, no fancy ingredients needed, and the crispy crust is chef’s kiss. Cut it into those classic little square slices and my roommates kept sneaking bites straight off the pan. 10/10.