St. Louis Style Pizza

St. Louis Style Pizza
⏱️ cook time 35 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Thin, cracker-crisp crust, tangy thick sauce, and creamy Provel cheese, cut into shareable squares for a classic Midwestern St. Louis bite.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 240 grams (2 cups)
Fine sea salt 1 teaspoon
Baking powder 1/2 teaspoon
Canola oil 35ml (2 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon)
Cold water 120ml (8 tablespoons)
Tomato paste 170 grams (6 oz)
Dried oregano 1 teaspoon
Garlic powder 1/2 teaspoon
Granulated sugar 1/2 teaspoon
Ground black pepper 1/4 teaspoon
Shredded Provel cheese 227 grams (8 oz)

Steps

1

Mix the crust dough

Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together 240g all-purpose flour, 1 tsp fine sea salt, and 1/2 tsp baking powder. Add 2 tbsp (30ml) canola oil and 6 tbsp (90ml) cold water, stirring with a fork until a shaggy, firm dough forms, then knead by hand for 2 minutes until smooth, with no dry flour remaining.

Step 1
step1:Mix the crust dough
2

Roll crust to thin sheet

Use the remaining 1 tsp (5ml) canola oil to lightly grease a 12x17 inch (30x43cm) rimmed baking sheet. Place the dough in the center of the sheet, and use a wooden rolling pin to roll it evenly to cover the entire pan surface, pressing dough to 1/8-inch thickness up the pan’s slight rim to form a narrow edge. Prick the entire crust surface all over with a fork at 1-inch intervals to prevent air bubbles during baking.

Step 2
step2:Roll crust to thin sheet
3

Par-bake the thin crust

Place the baking sheet on the middle rack of the preheated 425°F (220°C) oven, and par-bake for 5 minutes until the crust is set and very pale golden, with no raw dough patches. Remove from oven, and use a fork to press down any large puffed air bubbles that have formed on the crust surface.

Step 3
step3:Par-bake the thin crust
4

Mix the pizza sauce

While the crust par-bakes, stir together 170g tomato paste, 2 tbsp (30ml) water, 1 tsp dried oregano, 1/2 tsp garlic powder, 1/2 tsp granulated sugar, and 1/4 tsp ground black pepper in a small glass bowl until completely smooth, with no lumps of tomato paste remaining. The finished sauce will be thick and spreadable, not runny, to avoid soggy crust.

Step 4
step4:Mix the pizza sauce
5

Layer sauce and cheese

Spoon all of the thick sauce onto the warm par-baked crust, and use the back of a spoon to spread it in an even, thin layer across the entire surface, leaving the 1/4-inch raised crust edge bare. Sprinkle all 227g of shredded Provel cheese evenly over the sauce, covering every sauced spot completely with no gaps.

Step 5
step5:Layer sauce and cheese
6

Bake until crisp and melted

Return the assembled pizza to the middle rack of the 425°F (220°C) oven, and bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until the cheese is fully melted and bubbly across the surface, and the edges of the crust are deep golden brown and crisp to the touch.

Step 6
step6:Bake until crisp and melted
7

Cut into party squares

Remove the pizza from the oven, and let it rest for 2 minutes on the pan to set. Use a sharp wheel pizza cutter to cut the pizza into 2x2 inch (5x5cm) square slices, rather than traditional triangular wedges, before serving warm.

Step 7
step7:Cut into party squares

Tips

1.Avoid adding extra sauce: St. Louis pizza relies on a thin, thick sauce layer; excess moisture will seep into the crust and ruin its signature cracker-like crispness.
2.If Provel cheese is unavailable at your local grocery store, make a close substitute by blending equal parts shredded low-moisture mozzarella, mild white cheddar, and provolone for the same creamy, smooth melt.
3.Do not skip pricking the crust before par-baking: this step prevents large, puffy air pockets that cause toppings to slide off and create uneven slices.

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St. Louis Style Pizza:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why is there no yeast in an authentic St. Louis-style pizza crust?
That yeast-free formula is exactly what gives the crust its signature cracker-crisp snap! We use baking powder as the gentle leavener, paired with cold water to keep the dough tender (no tough gluten development), so you can roll it ultra-thin to bake up flat, firm, and sturdy without the puffy, chewy crumb of yeast-raised crusts.
2.What is Provel cheese, and what’s a good substitute if I can’t find it locally?
Provel is the signature St. Louis cheese: a smooth, creamy processed blend of cheddar, Swiss, and provolone with a low melt point and zero stringy pull when you bite in. If you can’t track it down, mix 4 parts low-moisture mozzarella, 2 parts white cheddar, and 1 part provolone for a close match—skip watery fresh mozzarella entirely, as it will make the crust soggy.
3.Why is St. Louis-style pizza always cut into small squares instead of triangles?
That iconic square ‘tavern cut’ (or party cut) has practical local roots dating back to the city’s mid-century neighborhood taverns. The ultra-thin, crisp crust can’t support the weight of a wide triangular slice without flopping or cracking. The small, bite-sized squares are easy to pass around and hold one-handed while you socialize.
4.My last attempt had a soft, soggy crust instead of the promised crisp texture—what went wrong?
Soggy crust almost always comes down to three common missteps: not rolling the simple all-purpose flour, fine sea salt, and baking powder dough thin enough (aim for a uniform 1/8-inch thickness), skipping the quick 5-minute pre-bake of the bare crust at 450°F, or piling on too many watery toppings that release moisture as they bake.
5.Can I swap the canola oil in the crust recipe for olive oil?
Stick with neutral canola oil for the most authentic, correctly textured crust. Extra-virgin olive oil has a strong, peppery, fruity flavor that overpowers the mild, simple crust, and its lower smoke point can make edges burn before the center fully crisps. If you need a swap, use another neutral oil like vegetable or refined avocado oil.
6.How should I apply the sauce for this pizza, since it’s described as thick and tangy?
Even though St. Louis pizza uses a thicker, tangier, less watery tomato sauce than New York or Neapolitan pies, you only need a thin, even spread—about 1/4 cup per 12-inch crust. Too much sauce will soak through the thin crust and turn it soggy; you just need enough to add bright, zesty flavor under the melted Provel layer.

Comments (6)

30 minutes ago

OMG this is exactly the St. Louis pizza I grew up eating at family cookouts back home! The thin crispy crust and that iconic provel cheese hit so different, I made it for my kid’s birthday potluck last weekend and every single slice was gone in 10 minutes. SO easy to throw together too, no fancy kneading or long rise required, total game changer for busy weeknight dinners.

yesterday

Wait, quick question—do I *have* to use provel cheese? My local grocery store doesn’t carry it, I’ve been using a mozz/provolone blend for pizza nights but it never tastes quite right. The crust recipe was perfect though, super crispy even when I loaded it up with pepperoni and mushrooms for our family dinner last night. My kids loved it, they kept begging for seconds before they even finished their first slices!

2 hours ago

Great question! If you can’t find provel locally, you can mix 60% low-moisture mozzarella, 30% mild provolone, and 10% white American cheese to get that same creamy, melty, slightly tangy St. Louis vibe—no weird specialty ingredients needed! So glad the crust was a hit for your family night 😊

1 week ago

Made this for my Cardinals watch party (baseball, not football, don’t @ me) last weekend and my whole crew was raving. I was worried the thin crust would get soggy with all the toppings I piled on—Italian sausage, banana peppers, extra sauce—but it held up perfectly! Cook time was exactly as listed too, no guessing games with the oven temp. Only tiny note is I’d add a little extra oregano next time to match my personal taste.

3 days ago

The extra oregano tip is so real! I added a half teaspoon extra last time I made this and it tasted exactly like the slices I get at Imo’s when I visit my cousin in St. Louis. 10/10 recommendation, don’t sleep on that tweak.

2 days ago

Love that you tailored the seasoning to your taste! A little extra oregano (or even a pinch of garlic salt on the crust edge) is such an easy swap to make this feel like your go-to local spot version. So glad it was a hit at your watch party!

5 minutes ago

I was skeptical a pizza this easy could actually taste authentic, but wow—SO good. I prepped a bunch of the crusts ahead of time on Sunday and stored them in the fridge for quick dinners all week, they held up perfectly even after 4 days. I brought a slice to my coworker at lunch and she immediately asked for the recipe, so that’s the ultimate seal of approval if you ask me.

5 days ago

I tried making this last night with a 1:1 gluten free all-purpose flour blend and it was *almost* perfect! The crust was a little more crumbly than I remember regular St. Louis pizza being, but the flavor was spot on—even my non-GF teen ate two slices without complaining. Wondering if anyone else has tested GF swaps for this crust?

3 days ago

I did the GF swap last month! Add a tiny bit of xanthan gum (like 1/4 teaspoon) if your flour blend doesn’t already have it, and roll the crust a tiny bit thicker than the recipe says, and it won’t get crumbly at all. Tasted identical to the regular version for me!

2 weeks ago

Y’all. I left St. Louis 5 years ago and have been craving proper Imo’s-style pizza ever since, I can’t believe how dead on this recipe is! The square cut, the sweet tangy sauce, that perfect cheese pull—my roommate who’s from New York even admitted it was better than his usual foldable slice (don’t tell his nonna). This is going straight into my permanent dinner rotation for sure.

1 week ago

As a born and raised New Yorker, I feel personally attacked by the roommate slander lmao. But for real? I made this last weekend and get the hype, the crispy cracker crust is unreal. I still won’t say it’s better than NY style, but it’s a very close second.

just now

That’s the highest praise we could ask for! Love that even a self-proclaimed NY pizza loyalist is a convert—pizza’s all about what you grew up with, and we’re just happy to help folks get that nostalgic St. Louis fix no matter where they live. Thanks for giving the recipe a shot!