Brine

Brine
⏱️ cook time 20 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

A balanced, aromatic brine that locks moisture into poultry, pork, and seafood for juicy, deeply flavored results perfect for summer grilling and smoking.

Ingredients

Cold water 4000 ml (16 cups)
Diamond Crystal kosher salt 240 g (1 cup)
Packed light brown sugar 120 g (1/2 cup)
Whole black peppercorns 10 g (1 tbsp)
Garlic cloves 30 g (6 cloves, crushed)
Dried bay leaves 2 g (4 leaves)
Fresh thyme sprigs 10 g (4 sprigs)
Apple cider vinegar 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Ice cubes 1000 g (4 cups)

Steps

1

Prep brine aromatics

Measure all ingredients first: lightly crush 6 garlic cloves with the flat side of a chef's knife (no peeling required), crack 1 tbsp whole black peppercorns gently with a mortar and pestle, and trim tough lower stems from 4 fresh thyme sprigs. Set prepped ingredients within arm's reach of the stovetop to streamline cooking.

Step 1
step1:Prep brine aromatics
2

Heat brine base

Pour 2000 ml (8 cups) of cold water into the 6-liter stock pot, set over medium-high heat. Add the 240g kosher salt, 120g packed light brown sugar, crushed garlic, cracked peppercorns, bay leaves, and thyme sprigs. Stir occasionally as the liquid heats, and simmer for 3-4 minutes until salt and sugar are fully dissolved; do not bring to a rolling boil.

Step 2
step2:Heat brine base
3

Steep for flavor

Once salt and sugar are fully dissolved, turn the stovetop heat off completely. Stir in the 60ml apple cider vinegar, then cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Let the brine base steep for 10 minutes off heat to draw out full flavor from the herbs and spices, with no additional heat applied.

Step 3
step3:Steep for flavor
4

Rapidly chill brine

After 10 minutes of steeping, remove the pot lid. Pour in the remaining 2000 ml (8 cups) of cold water and 1000g (4 cups) of ice cubes, stirring vigorously for 1 minute to melt ice and drop the brine temperature to 4°C (40°F) or colder. Confirm temperature with a food thermometer; warm brine is unsafe as it can partially cook protein and encourage bacteria growth.

Step 4
step4:Rapidly chill brine
5

Prep brining vessel

Set a large non-reactive, food-safe container (food-grade plastic bucket, glass stock pot, or sealed brining bag) on the lowest, coldest shelf of your refrigerator. Set a small ceramic plate or food-safe weight next to the container to hold protein fully submerged later, and confirm there is enough space to hold brine and protein without overflow.

Step 5
step5:Prep brining vessel
6

Submerge protein to brine

Pour the fully chilled brine (strain out solids for a cleaner finish, or leave them in for deeper herb flavor) into the prepared container. Lower your chosen protein into the brine, set the ceramic weight on top to prevent parts of the protein from floating above the liquid, then seal the container tightly. Follow recommended brine times: 1 hour for shrimp, 2-4 hours for boneless chicken breasts or pork chops, 8-12 hours for whole chicken, 12-24 hours for whole turkey.

Step 6
step6:Submerge protein to brine
7

Rinse and pat dry

Once the recommended brining time is complete, lift the protein out of the brine. Rinse all surfaces of the protein under cold running tap water for 30 seconds to remove excess surface salt, which prevents over-salting during cooking. Pat the protein completely dry with paper towels on all sides before grilling, smoking, roasting, or frying to achieve a crispy, golden-brown crust and skin.

Step 7
step7:Rinse and pat dry

Tips

1.Always measure salt by weight instead of volume: different kosher salt brands have drastically different grain sizes, so cup measurements can lead to over-salty or under-seasoned brine.
2.Never brine pre-salted, injected, or pre-brined store-bought meats (check labels for added sodium solutions) as this will result in unpalatably salty finished dishes.
3.Customize brine flavor by swapping 500ml of the water for apple cider, lager beer, or low-sodium soy sauce to match your preferred dish flavor profile.

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Brine:Frequently Asked Questions

1.How long should I leave different meats and poultry in this brine for the best results?
Timing varies by cut: brine thin, boneless items like chicken breasts, pork chops, and shrimp for 30 minutes to 2 hours, whole chickens or pork tenderloins for 4 to 6 hours, and large, dense cuts like pork shoulder or whole turkey for 12 to 24 hours. Always brine in the refrigerator for food safety, and never over-brine, which can make meat unpleasantly salty.
2.Can I use regular table salt instead of Diamond Crystal kosher salt in this brine?
You can, but you’ll need to adjust amounts heavily to avoid over-salting. Diamond Crystal kosher salt has large, flaky grains that make it much less dense than fine table salt. If substituting, use only half the measured amount of table salt, or 3/4 the amount of Morton coarse kosher salt, to match the recipe’s intended salt balance.
3.Do I have to rinse the brine off meat before grilling or smoking it?
Yes, give every brined cut a quick, light rinse under cold running water, then pat it completely dry with paper towels before adding dry rub or cooking. Skipping the rinse can leave overly salty surface residue, and thorough drying is key to getting that crispy, caramelized BBQ crust instead of a soggy, steamed exterior.
4.Is it okay to add extra herbs and flavorings to this all-purpose brine base?
Absolutely—this base is designed to be customizable! Toss in bay leaves, a splash of apple cider vinegar, crushed red pepper, sliced sweet onion, a pinch of smoked paprika, or even a shot of bourbon to match your preferred BBQ flavor. Just skip adding extra salt or sugar without adjusting ratios, and make sure all add-ins are fully submerged to distribute flavor evenly.

Comments (17)

2 days ago

OMG this brine is an absolute game changer! I used it on a whole brisket for our neighborhood cookout last weekend and every single person asked for the recipe. The meat was so juicy it was practically dripping, even the lean end didn’t dry out at all. SO good, I’ll never use a store bought brine again!

yesterday

Wait did you adjust the salt at all for brisket? I’m smoking a 12lb packer this weekend and don’t wanna over salt it!

yesterday

Great question! For a 10-14lb brisket, you can cut the kosher salt by 2 tablespoons if you’re brining for the full 12 hours, or just brine for 8 hours with the full measurement for perfect seasoning every time. Hope your brisket turns out amazing!

1 week ago

I used this brine on whole chicken for our Sunday family dinner and my kids loved it! They kept saying the chicken tasted “like the fancy restaurant stuff” and asked for seconds before they even finished their first plate. Super easy to throw together too, I didn’t have to run to the store for any weird ingredients, I already had everything in my pantry.

5 days ago

That makes us so happy to hear! We love that this brine uses pantry staples too—no fancy specialty items required for that classic Southern BBQ flavor. So glad your family enjoyed it!

3 days ago

Really solid brine recipe! I used it on 6lbs of chicken thighs for my weekly meal prep and they held up perfectly all week in the fridge, even when I reheated them in the microwave they didn’t get that dry rubbery texture. My only note is I wish it had a little more kick, next time I’m adding a pinch of cayenne to the mix.

2 weeks ago

Brought brined pork chops made with this recipe to our church potluck last week and they were the first dish gone! People were hovering by the crockpot waiting for seconds. I was worried it would be too salty since I’ve had bad brine experiences before, but the balance of sweet and savory is perfect. 10/10.

1 week ago

How long did you brine the pork chops for? I always either under-brine and they’re bland or over-brine and they’re too salty!

1 week ago

For 1.5 inch thick pork chops, we recommend brining for 4 to 6 hours in the fridge for the perfect flavor and juiciness! Any longer than 8 hours and you might start to get that overly salty texture you’re worried about.

30 minutes ago

Wait this is so easy even I didn’t mess it up?? I’m a total beginner and I brined a pack of chicken wings for my dorm watch party tonight, everyone was raving. I was fully expecting to order pizza as a backup but we didn’t even need it. Will be making this for every game day from now on.

5 minutes ago

Pro tip: toss those brined wings in a little dry rub before you air fry them, game over. So crispy and flavorful!

yesterday

I’ve been using my grandma’s brine recipe for 20 years and decided to give this one a shot when I ran out of her special pickling spice. Let me tell you, this held up! My husband said it might even be better than grandma’s—don’t tell her I said that though. Used it on our home raised turkey breast and it was so tender.

2 hours ago

We won’t tell grandma, we promise! 😊 There’s nothing quite like a brine that works on home raised poultry, that’s the highest compliment we could get. So glad you enjoyed it!

5 days ago

It’s a decent base brine, but I had to add a lot more brown sugar and a splash of apple cider vinegar to get it to the flavor profile I like for my smoked ribs. Not bad for a beginner recipe, but if you’re used to competition style BBQ you’ll probably want to tweak it a bit.

5 minutes ago

Just pulled my brined turkey tenderloins off the grill and OMG they are so juicy! I live in a tiny apartment and only have a little tabletop electric grill, but this brine made my meal taste like I went to a fancy BBQ joint down south. 100% adding this to my regular rotation.

just now

Wait do you think this works for tofu? I know it says meat and poultry but I’m vegetarian and curious if it would add good flavor to pressed tofu?

just now

Great question! While this brine is formulated for meat and poultry, lots of folks have had great results using it for extra firm pressed tofu and even portobello mushrooms! We recommend brining tofu for 2 to 3 hours for the best flavor without making it too soggy.

1 week ago

I’ve tried probably a dozen different BBQ brine recipes over the years and this one is hands down the most versatile. I’ve used it on ribs, chicken, pork tenderloin, even a wild turkey my buddy brought back from hunting last month, and every single time it comes out perfect. No weird aftertaste, just that classic tangy, sweet BBQ flavor.

5 days ago

Versatility was our top goal when we developed this recipe! We love hearing that it works just as well for wild game as it does for store bought cuts, that’s awesome. Thanks for giving it a try!

2 days ago

Made brined fried chicken with this for my son’s birthday dinner and it was a hit! The brine kept the white meat so moist even after frying, and the seasoning went all the way through to the bone, not just on the breading. My son said it’s the best fried chicken I’ve ever made, which is saying something because I’ve been making it for him for 22 years.

3 days ago

Really good brine! I used it on 2 racks of spare ribs for my Fourth of July party, and they were fall off the bone tender. Knocked off one star because I wish the recipe had a note about how long to brine different cuts right in the instructions, I had to scroll through the comments to figure out timing for ribs. Flavor was spot on though.

2 days ago

Thanks so much for the feedback! We’re updating the recipe card right now to add a quick brine timing guide for different cuts so no one has to dig through comments for that info. We appreciate you pointing that out, and are so glad your ribs turned out great!

2 hours ago

First time ever brining meat, I was so nervous I was gonna ruin the pork butt I bought for my first ever smoke. Followed this recipe exactly, brined it for 10 hours, and it came out incredible! My roommate said it tasted better than the BBQ place we go to downtown. Can’t wait to experiment with this more.

30 minutes ago

Welcome to the brine club, man! Once you see how much juicier your meat gets with a good brine you’ll never go back. Pro tip: add a couple bay leaves and some whole peppercorns to the brine when it’s simmering for extra depth.

5 minutes ago

That’s such an awesome first smoke win, congrats! So glad this recipe helped make your first brining experience a success, that’s exactly what we love to see.

1 week ago

Used this brine on bone in chicken breasts for grilling last weekend, and they were so flavorful and juicy! I was worried the brown sugar would make them burn too fast on the grill, but as long as you keep the heat medium and don’t walk away, you get that perfect little caramelized crust without any burnt bits. Will definitely make again.

yesterday

Meal prep win for sure! I brined a whole pack of drumsticks on Sunday, grilled them up, and they’ve been perfect for quick weeknight dinners for my kids between soccer practice and homework. No more dry, bland chicken that the kids refuse to eat. They even ask for extra drumsticks in their school lunches now!

30 minutes ago

Oh I do the exact same thing! I brine a big batch of chicken on Sundays too, it makes weeknights so much less chaotic. My kids also love taking the leftover cold chicken in their lunches, it’s way better than the processed lunch meat they used to beg for.

5 days ago

Honey, this is the real deal Southern brine, no skimping on flavor! I grew up eating BBQ all my life, and I can tell when someone uses a fake, store bought brine with all kinds of weird preservatives. This one tastes just like the one my daddy used to make for our family cookouts every summer. Absolute perfection.

3 days ago

Agreed, it’s a solid base! I add a little extra apple cider vinegar and a splash of hot sauce like my pops used to, but the core recipe is spot on for that classic Southern flavor.

2 days ago

That’s the highest compliment we could possibly get! We worked hard to nail that classic, nostalgic Southern BBQ flavor that tastes like summer cookouts with family, so we’re so glad it hits that note for you.

yesterday

Wait why did I wait so long to try brining? I used this on a couple pork steaks tonight for dinner and they were so juicy I didn’t even need extra BBQ sauce on them, which is saying something because I put sauce on everything. Super quick to make too, only took me 15 minutes to get the brine mixed up and cooled down. Worth every second.

2 hours ago

We love when people realize how much of a difference a simple brine makes! So glad your pork steaks turned out juicy and flavorful, that’s what it’s all about.

2 weeks ago

Pretty good brine! I used it on a whole chicken I spatchcocked on the grill last weekend, and it was nice and juicy. I added a couple smashed garlic cloves and some fresh thyme from my garden to the brine while it simmered, and it added a really nice herby note. Good base recipe to tweak to your own taste.