Chess Pie variants
intro
Buttery, custardy Southern American pie with a flaky tender crust, easily adapted to lemon, chocolate, and pecan variants for any sweet spread.
Ingredients
Steps
Prepare the pie crust
Mix 180g all-purpose flour and 1/4 tsp fine salt in a bowl, cut in 113g cold cubed butter until the mixture forms pea-sized crumbs. Drizzle in 60ml ice water 1 tbsp at a time, mixing gently until the dough holds together. Form into a 1-inch thick disk, wrap in plastic, and chill for 20 minutes in the refrigerator. Roll chilled dough to a 12-inch circle on a floured surface, then press into a 9-inch pie plate, crimping the edges evenly.
Blind bake the crust
Preheat your oven to 175°C (350°F). Line the chilled crust in the pie plate with parchment paper, fill with 400g pie weights or dried beans, and blind bake for 10 minutes. Remove the parchment and weights, then bake for 5 more minutes until the crust base is lightly set and pale golden. Set aside to cool for 10 minutes while you prepare the filling.
Mix base custard filling
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together 300g granulated sugar, 18g fine cornmeal, and remaining 1/4 tsp fine salt until evenly combined. Add 3 room-temperature large eggs, whisking until smooth, then stir in 57g melted cooled butter, 80ml whole milk, 15ml white vinegar, and 5ml vanilla extract. Whisk until no lumps remain, then divide the base evenly into 3 small bowls if making all variants, or keep as one batch for a single flavor.
Customize flavor variants
For lemon chess pie: stir 2 tbsp lemon zest and 45ml fresh lemon juice into one portion of filling. For chocolate chess pie: melt 85g chopped semisweet chocolate, let cool 5 minutes, then stir into a second filling portion until fully combined. For pecan chess pie: sprinkle 100g toasted chopped pecans evenly over the bottom of a cooled blind-baked crust before pouring in the plain third portion of filling. If making a single full pie, add your chosen mix-in directly to the full batch of base filling.
Bake the filled pie
Pour your chosen filling(s) into the cooled pre-baked crust(s), leaving a 1/4-inch gap at the top to prevent overflow. Bake at 175°C (350°F) for 40-45 minutes, until the edges are fully set and the center 2 inches of the pie jiggles slightly like firm Jell-O (it will set as it cools). If the crust edges brown too quickly, cover them with a strip of aluminum foil halfway through baking.
Cool and serve pie
Remove the baked pie from the oven and transfer it to a wire cooling rack. Let it cool completely at room temperature for 2 full hours to allow the custard to set fully; do not slice early, as the filling will be runny. Serve at room temperature or slightly chilled, with a dollop of whipped cream if desired.
Tips
2.Do not overbake the chess pie: the outer 2/3 of the filling should be fully set, while the 2-inch center will have a soft Jell-O-like jiggle when removed from the oven, as it will set completely as it cools to prevent cracking.
3.For clean, neat slices, let the pie cool fully at room temperature then chill for 30 minutes before cutting, wiping your knife blade with a warm damp cloth between each slice.

OMG I made the classic version for our church potluck last Sunday and people were begging for the recipe! I was a little nervous because I’d never made chess pie before and the cook time felt long, but it was SO worth it. That buttery, sugary, slightly tangy filling with the flaky crust? Total game changer. Can’t wait to try the lemon variant next for my kid’s spring bake sale!
Tried the chocolate variant last night for our family dinner and my kids loved it! I was worried it would be too sweet, but the cornmeal gives it that perfect little texture that cuts the sweetness. My only note is I wish the recipe specified what size pie dish to use— I used my deep dish 9 inch and the filling came right up to the edge, no spills luckily.
Has anyone tried making this with a gluten free pie crust? I’m hosting a girls’ brunch next weekend and chess pie is my grandma’s favorite, but two of my friends are celiac. I don’t want the crust to get soggy since the filling is pretty wet, would par-baking help? Excited to test the brown butter variant too, that sounds insane.
Y’all, this is the closest chess pie I’ve ever made to my great aunt’s recipe from Georgia! The classic version is spot on, but that brown butter variant? *Chef’s kiss.* I brought it to our neighborhood block party last weekend and people came back for seconds (and thirds, no shame). Only thing I did different was add a tiny pinch of flaky sea salt on top before baking, it made the caramel notes pop so much.
Meal prepped mini versions of the lemon variant for my kid’s after school snacks this week and they are a hit! I used a muffin tin with mini pie crusts, baked them for 22 minutes instead of the full 50 for a whole pie, and they set perfectly. Way less sugary than the store-bought snack pies, 10/10 will be making these on repeat. Wait, how long do these keep in the fridge? I made 12 and I don’t want them to go bad before we eat them all.
Okay so I was super intimidated by this recipe since I’m pretty new to baking and it’s marked medium difficulty, but I followed the steps exactly and it turned out perfect! I made the classic version for my roommate’s house party last weekend and everyone thought I bought it from a fancy downtown bakery. The only fussy part was making the crust from scratch, but even that was easier than I worked myself up for. SO good, will definitely be making this again for Thanksgiving this year!