Chocolate-Glazed Long John Donuts

Chocolate-Glazed Long John Donuts
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Fluffy, oblong yeast-raised donuts coated in smooth chocolate glaze, a beloved North American bakery staple perfect for casual sweet snacking.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 480 grams (4 cups)
Active dry yeast 7 grams (2 1/4 teaspoons, 1 standard packet)
Whole milk 240 ml (1 cup)
Granulated sugar 50 grams (1/4 cup)
Unsalted butter 57 grams (4 tablespoons)
Large eggs 2 large
Fine sea salt 5 grams (1 teaspoon)
Vegetable oil 1.5 liters (6 cups, plus 1 teaspoon for greasing)
Powdered sugar 240 grams (2 cups)
Unsweetened cocoa powder 43 grams (1/2 cup)
Heavy cream 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Vanilla extract 5 ml (1 teaspoon)

Steps

1

In a small bowl, combine warmed whole milk (heated to 43C/110F), 1 tablespoon of the measured granulated sugar, and active dry yeast. Let rest 5 minutes until the mixture is foamy, which confirms the yeast is active. In a large stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the all-purpose flour, remaining granulated sugar, fine sea salt, cooled melted unsalted butter, room-temperature eggs, and foamy yeast mixture. Mix on low speed for 2 minutes to combine, then increase to medium speed and knead for 6 minutes until a smooth, soft, slightly tacky dough forms.

Step 1
step1:
2

Coat the inside of a large clean bowl with 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil, form the kneaded dough into a tight ball, and place it seam-side down in the bowl. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap, and set it in a warm, draft-free spot (24C/75F) to rise for 60 minutes, until the dough has doubled in volume.

Step 2
step2:
3

Punch the risen dough firmly in the center to release all trapped air, then transfer it to a lightly floured work surface. Roll the dough out to an even 1.25cm (1/2 inch) thick rectangle, then use a sharp knife or fluted pastry cutter to cut the dough into uniform 10cm x 2.5cm (4 inch x 1 inch) oblong strips, re-rolling dough scraps only once to cut remaining pieces. Arrange the cut strips 5cm (2 inches) apart on parchment paper-lined baking sheets.

Step 3
step3:
4

Cover the baking sheets of shaped dough loosely with clean linen kitchen towels, and let the strips rise for a second time for 30 minutes in the same warm, draft-free spot, until they are puffy and spring back slowly when poked gently with a fingertip. While the dough rises, pour the remaining vegetable oil into a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven, clip a candy thermometer to the side, and heat the oil to a steady 175C/350F over medium heat.

Step 4
step4:
5

Carefully lower 3 to 4 dough strips at a time into the hot oil, taking care not to overcrowd the pot (which drops oil temperature). Fry for 90 seconds on the first side until deep golden brown, then flip each donut with a slotted metal spoon and fry for another 75 seconds on the second side. Transfer the fried Long Johns to a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet to drain excess oil for 10 minutes before glazing.

Step 5
step5:
6

While the donuts cool slightly, make the chocolate glaze by whisking powdered sugar, unsweetened cocoa powder, heavy cream, and vanilla extract in a shallow wide bowl until completely smooth with no lumps. Dip the top half of each warm Long John into the glaze, letting excess glaze drip back into the bowl for 3 seconds per donut, then return the glazed donuts to the wire rack. Let the glaze set for 10 minutes at room temperature before serving.

Step 6
step6:

Tips

1.Never heat your activation milk above 49C/120F, as higher temperatures will kill the live yeast and prevent your dough from rising properly; test the milk temperature with a kitchen thermometer if you are unsure.
2.Keep a close eye on your frying oil temperature, adjusting the stovetop heat as needed to hold a steady 175C/350F; oil that is too hot will burn the donut exterior before the interior cooks, while too-cool oil will result in greasy, soggy donuts.
3.For a classic maple Long John variation, replace the unsweetened cocoa powder with 60ml (1/4 cup) pure maple syrup, and reduce the heavy cream by 2 tablespoons to keep the glaze thick enough to set firmly.

✨ You May Also Like

Desserts & Baking
🍜 Italy

Creamy, coffee-kissed classic Northern Italian no-bake dessert, with layers of rum-spiked mascarpone cream, soft ladyfingers, and a rich cocoa dusting.

⏱️ 4 hours 3Desserts & Baking ★ 4.8
Desserts & Baking
🍜 France

Flaky, shatteringly crisp, buttery French croissants with golden exteriors and soft, airy layered interiors, perfect for pairing with coffee for a special morning treat.

⏱️ 12 hours Desserts & Baking ★ 4.7
Desserts & Baking
🍜 United States

Warm, spiced baked apples topped with a fluffy golden biscuit crust, this cozy dessert pairs perfectly with vanilla ice cream for cool-weather comfort.

⏱️ 55 minuteDesserts & Baking ★ 4.7
Desserts & Baking
🍜 United States

A star-spangled classic American blueberry pie with buttery flaky crust and bright sweet-tart filling, perfect for summer patriotic gatherings.

⏱️ 1 hour 25Desserts & Baking ★ 4.8
Desserts & Baking
🍜 United States

A beloved no-bake regional Maine candy with a chewy coconut-potato center coated in rich dark chocolate, a New England holiday staple since the 1870s.

⏱️ 2 hours 3Desserts & Baking ★ 4.9
Desserts & Baking
🍜 France

Luxuriously creamy, floral frozen custard made with aromatic Tahitian vanilla beans, boasting a smooth, rich texture that melts slowly on the tongue.

⏱️ 3 hours 3Desserts & Baking ★ 4.6

Chocolate-Glazed Long John Donuts:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Can I substitute instant yeast for the active dry yeast called for in this recipe?
Absolutely! Swap it at a 1:1 weight ratio, but skip the step of proofing the yeast in warm, sweetened milk for 5 minutes. Mix instant yeast directly in with your all-purpose flour and other dry ingredients, then proceed as written—you’ll get the same light, fluffy crumb with zero extra hassle.
2.What temperature should my whole milk be to properly activate the yeast?
Aim for 105–110°F, which feels like warm bath water to the touch. Any cooler and the yeast won’t wake up to leaven the donuts, leading to dense, flat results; any hotter than 115°F and you risk killing the yeast entirely, which will prevent the dough from rising at all.
3.Do I have to use whole milk, or can I swap in a lower-fat milk variety?
Whole milk delivers the richest, tenderest crumb thanks to its natural fat content, but you can use 2% milk in a pinch. Just note your donuts will be slightly less soft and rich, so add an extra 1 teaspoon of melted unsalted butter to the dough to make up for the missing fat.
4.Why is my donut dough not rising during the first proof?
The most common culprits are expired inactive yeast, milk that was too hot and killed the yeast, or a proofing spot that’s too cold. For reliable rises, set your covered dough bowl in a turned-off oven with the light on, which holds a steady 75–80°F perfect for yeast activity, and always test yeast freshness before mixing.
5.How do I shape Long John donuts properly without special cutters?
No fancy oblong cutter is needed! Roll your proofed dough out to a ½-inch thickness on a lightly floured surface, then use a sharp knife or bench scraper to cut it into 1x4-inch rectangles. Round the sharp edges slightly with your fingertips if you want that classic polished bakery look.
6.Can I make the dough ahead of time and fry it the next day?
Definitely! After mixing and kneading the dough, place it in a covered, greased bowl and let it rest in the fridge for 8–12 hours overnight. The cold slow rise develops deeper, nuttier yeast flavor, and you can shape, proof, and fry the donuts as usual the next morning.
7.What’s the best oil to use for frying these donuts?
Reach for a neutral, high-smoke-point oil like canola, vegetable, or peanut oil for the cleanest, non-greasy flavor. Heat it to a steady 365°F using a clip-on candy thermometer to monitor temp—unregulated heat is the top cause of burnt outsides or raw, soggy donut centers.
8.How long do I fry each Long John to get them cooked through without burning?
Fry each donut for 45–60 seconds per side, flipping once with a slotted spoon or spider strainer when the first side turns a deep golden brown. Once both sides are evenly golden, transfer them to a wire rack set over paper towels to drain excess oil for 1–2 minutes before glazing.
9.Why are my fried donuts coming out greasy instead of light?
Greasy donuts almost always trace back to frying oil that’s too cold, which lets the dough absorb excess oil instead of searing the outside instantly. Make sure you bring the oil back up to 365°F between batches, and don’t overcrowd the pot, which drops oil temp rapidly.
10.What kind of chocolate works best for the smooth chocolate glaze?
Use semi-sweet chocolate chips or chopped baking bars with around 60% cacao content for that classic, not-too-bitter bakery glaze. Melt it with a little unsalted butter and a splash of whole milk to get that glossy, pourable consistency that sets slightly without turning rock hard.
11.How thick should the chocolate glaze be for the best coating?
Aim for a glaze that’s thick enough to coat the back of a spoon without running off immediately, but thin enough that it drips slowly when you lift the spoon. If it’s too thick, stir in ¼ teaspoon of whole milk at a time; if too runny, add a tablespoon of sifted powdered sugar to adjust.
12.Should I glaze the donuts while they’re hot, or wait for them to cool?
For that perfect, crackly glaze that sticks without sliding off, let the fried donuts cool for 2–3 minutes on a wire rack until they’re warm, not piping hot. Dipping totally hot donuts makes glaze melt and run off, while waiting for full cool keeps glaze from adhering smoothly.
13.Can I bake these Long Johns instead of frying them for a lower-fat version?
You can, though they won’t have that exact classic fried bakery texture. Arrange shaped donuts on a baking sheet, let them rise until puffy, brush with melted unsalted butter, and bake at 375°F for 10–12 minutes until golden. Dip in glaze right out of the oven for the closest match.
14.How do I keep the glaze from getting dull and streaky as it sets?
Avoid stirring the glaze too vigorously once it’s melted, which can incorporate air bubbles that cause a dull, matte finish. Dip each warm donut in one smooth, quick motion, let excess glaze drip off, then set on a rack to set at room temp—fridging warm glazed donuts causes unsightly white streaks.
15.Can I freeze unglazed Long John donuts for later use?
Absolutely! Let fried, unglazed donuts cool completely, then wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and store them in a freezer-safe bag for up to 3 months. When ready to eat, thaw at room temp for 30 minutes, warm for 10 seconds in the microwave, then dip in fresh chocolate glaze.
16.My dough is super sticky when I go to roll it out—what did I do wrong?
A little stickiness is normal for soft yeast donut dough, but if it’s unworkable, you may have added too much milk, or skipped letting the dough rest after kneading. Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin, but don’t overdo extra flour, which makes finished donuts dense and tough.
17.Do I need to add any extra flavorings to the base donut dough?
The classic recipe relies on the simple, buttery, slightly sweet flavor from granulated sugar, unsalted butter, and yeast, but you can add 1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract or ¼ teaspoon of freshly grated nutmeg for that nostalgic old-fashioned local donut shop flavor.
18.How long should I let the cut Long John shapes proof before frying?
Let the cut rectangles rest on a lightly floured baking sheet, covered loosely with a clean kitchen towel, for 20–30 minutes until they’re visibly puffy and light to the touch. Under-proofed donuts turn out dense, while over-proofed ones may deflate when you move them to the hot oil.
19.What’s the best way to store leftover glazed Long Johns?
Store leftover donuts in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, layered between sheets of parchment paper to keep the glaze from sticking. Avoid storing them in the fridge, which makes the crumb go stale faster and causes the chocolate glaze to turn grainy and firm.
20.Why do my donuts have a dense, bready texture instead of being light and fluffy?
Dense donuts usually come from over-kneading the dough, adding too much extra flour during rolling, under-proofing the shaped donuts, or frying at too low a temperature. Stick to the measured all-purpose flour amount, knead just until smooth, and keep proofing and frying temps on target for airy results.

Comments (11)

2 days ago

OMG these turned out even better than the donut shop down the street! I was nervous about working with yeast dough for the first time but the instructions were so clear. My kids devoured two each before I even got the chocolate glaze fully set 😂

1 week ago

Made these for our office potluck last week and people were begging for the recipe! The chocolate glaze has that perfect crackle when you bite into it, just like the classic long johns I grew up getting at the corner bakery. SO good.

3 days ago

Took a little longer than I expected because my kitchen was pretty cold so the dough took extra time to rise, but totally worth the wait! I added a little maple extract to half the glaze for a fun twist and it slapped. Will definitely make these again for weekend brunch.

5 minutes ago

Help! I tried making these yesterday and my dough came out super sticky, I had to add almost an extra cup of flour to get it to hold shape. Did I do something wrong? The donuts still tasted good but they were a little denser than I wanted.

just now

Hi there! Sticky yeast dough is super common, especially in Florida’s humid climate! Next time, add extra flour 1 tablespoon at a time while kneading instead of dumping a whole cup in - adding too much flour all at once is what leads to that dense texture. You can also chill the dough for 15 minutes before rolling it out if it’s too tacky to handle!

2 hours ago

My kids loved it! I made these for a Saturday morning treat and they asked if we can have them every weekend. I skipped the fancy baking chocolate and used semi-sweet chips I had in the pantry for the glaze and it worked perfectly.

30 minutes ago

Great call with the semi-sweet chips! I did the same last time I made these and it saved me a trip to the grocery store, tasted exactly like the fancy baking chocolate version!

yesterday

Game changer! I’ve been searching for a solid copycat long john recipe for years and this is the one. The only note I have is that I fried mine at 365°F instead of 375°F because my tabletop fryer runs hot, and they cooked perfectly in about 90 seconds per side.

yesterday

Thanks so much for the great tip about adjusting fry temperature for hot-running appliances! That’s such a helpful note for other home bakers, I’m so glad you loved the recipe!

2 weeks ago

Made these as a post-hike treat for my trail group and everyone raved! I cut them a little shorter than the recipe says so they were easier to pack in snack bags, which worked out great. Just wish I’d made a double batch because they were gone in 10 minutes.

1 week ago

Love the shorter cut idea! I’m making these for our next camping trip and that’s way better than trying to pack full-length long johns in a cooler, thanks for the tip!

5 days ago

Has anyone tried making these with gluten-free all purpose flour? My youngest has a gluten sensitivity and I’d love to make these for his birthday next month, they look so good!

3 days ago

I made them last week with a 1:1 gluten free baking flour that has xanthan gum, and they turned out amazing! Just let the dough rise an extra 20 minutes, it was a little slower to puff up than regular wheat dough.

2 days ago

Great question! As the above commenter mentioned, a 1:1 gluten free flour blend with xanthan gum works great here - we’ve tested it! Just be sure not to over-knead the dough, and add an extra 10-15 minutes to the first rise if your kitchen is on the cooler side.

1 week ago

Wait, can I bake these instead of frying them? I don’t have a deep fryer and I’m not super comfortable frying things on the stovetop, but I’ve been craving long johns forever.

5 days ago

I baked mine at 375°F for 12 minutes last time I made them! Brush them with a little melted butter before baking so they get that golden outside, they’re not exactly the same as fried but they’re still really tasty.

3 days ago

You can absolutely bake these! We recommend baking on a parchment-lined sheet at 375°F for 11-13 minutes until golden, then brushing with a tiny bit of melted butter before glazing to help the chocolate stick. You won’t get that exact crispy fried edge, but they’re still delicious!

2 hours ago

OMG I think I ate three of these straight out of the fryer before I even remembered to glaze them. No regrets. The dough is so fluffy and buttery, even plain they’re insane. 10/10, will be making these monthly.

30 minutes ago

LMAO I did the exact same thing! Burned my tongue on the first unglazed one because I couldn’t wait for it to cool down, worth every second.

5 minutes ago

Same! My husband walked in while I was frying and stole two plain ones before I could stop him, said he didn’t even need the glaze. Guess I know what he wants for his birthday now!

2 days ago

Has anyone tried making these ahead of time? I want to prep them for my kid’s soccer team breakfast this weekend but I don’t want to wake up at 5am to make dough from scratch.

yesterday

I prepped the dough the night before, let it do the first rise in the fridge overnight, then took it out 30 minutes before I wanted to roll and cut them last weekend. Worked like a charm! Saved me so much time in the morning.

yesterday

Overnight prep works perfectly for this recipe! After you mix the dough, pop it in a greased covered bowl in the fridge for up to 12 hours for the first slow rise. Take it out, let it come to room temp for 20 minutes, then roll, cut, do the second rise, fry and glaze as normal. The slow cold rise actually makes the dough taste even better!