Gluten-Free Blueberry Pie

Gluten-Free Blueberry Pie
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 25 minutes (plus 1 hour dough chill and 3 hour cooling time)
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Buttery, flaky gluten-free crust encloses juicy, sweet-tart blueberry filling, a perfect warm-weather treat served with freshly whipped cream.

Ingredients

Fresh blueberries 6 cups (900g)
Gluten-free all-purpose flour blend (with xanthan gum) 2 ½ cups (300g)
Cold unsalted butter 1 cup (226g, cut into ½-inch cubes)
Granulated sugar ¾ cup (150g)
Ice water 6-8 tbsp (90-120ml)
Fine sea salt 1 tsp (5g)
Gluten-free cornstarch 3 tbsp (24g)
Fresh lemon juice 2 tbsp (30ml)
Lemon zest 1 tsp (2g)
Ground cinnamon ¼ tsp (0.5g)
Large egg (for egg wash, beaten) 1 unit (50g)
Coarse sanding sugar (for topping) 1 tbsp (12g)

Steps

1

In a large food processor, combine 2 ½ cups (300g) gluten-free all-purpose flour, 2 tbsp (25g) of the measured granulated sugar, and 1 tsp (5g) fine sea salt. Pulse 3 times to evenly mix the dry ingredients. Add 1 cup (226g) cold ½-inch cubed unsalted butter, pulse 8-10 times until the mixture forms coarse crumbs with visible pea-sized butter chunks. Drizzle in 6 tbsp (90ml) ice water, pulse 2-3 times, adding up to 2 extra tbsp (30ml) ice water only if the dough clumps together when squeezed between your fingers. Split the dough into two equal-sized discs, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for 1 full hour before rolling.

Step 1
step1:
2

While the dough chills, prepare the filling: in a large glass mixing bowl, gently toss 6 cups (900g) rinsed, thoroughly patted-dry fresh blueberries with the remaining ½ cup + 2 tbsp (125g) granulated sugar, 3 tbsp (24g) gluten-free cornstarch, 2 tbsp (30ml) fresh lemon juice, 1 tsp (2g) lemon zest, and ¼ tsp (0.5g) ground cinnamon until every berry is evenly coated. Let the mixture rest for 15 minutes at room temperature to release natural juices, stirring once gently at the 7-minute mark.

Step 2
step2:
3

Once the dough is chilled, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) with a rack in the middle position. Remove one dough disc from the fridge, place it between two sheets of parchment paper lightly dusted with gluten-free flour, and roll it into a uniform 12-inch (30cm) circle that is ⅛-inch (3mm) thick. Peel off the top parchment sheet, carefully flip the dough into a 9-inch (23cm) ceramic pie dish, then press it gently into the dish bottom and up the sides, trimming any excess dough to leave a 1-inch (2.5cm) overhang around the dish edge.

Step 3
step3:
4

Pour the rested blueberry filling and all accumulated juices from the bowl into the dough-lined pie dish, spreading the berries into a flat, even layer. Roll the second chilled dough disc between parchment paper into an 11-inch (28cm) circle, ⅛-inch thick. Drape the top crust over the filling, trim its overhang to match the bottom crust, then crimp the two edges together tightly with your fingers to create a sealed, decorative edge. Cut 4 evenly spaced 2-inch slits in the top crust to allow steam to vent during baking.

Step 4
step4:
5

Brush the entire top crust and crimped edge evenly with the beaten large egg, then sprinkle the surface uniformly with 1 tbsp (12g) coarse sanding sugar. Place the pie on a rimmed metal baking sheet (to catch any bubbling, overflowing filling during baking) and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes.

Step 5
step5:
6

After 25 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C), loosely tent the pie’s crimped edge with a strip of aluminum foil to prevent over-browning, and continue baking for an additional 30-35 minutes, until the crust is deep golden brown and thick purple filling bubbles steadily through the top slits. Remove the pie from the oven and transfer it to a wire cooling rack; let it cool completely for a minimum of 3 hours at room temperature before slicing to allow the filling to set fully.

Step 6
step6:

Tips

1.Use fully ice-cold butter and ice water when making the gluten-free crust: cold butter creates small steam pockets during baking that produce a light, flaky texture, while warm ingredients lead to tough, dense crust.
2.Never skip the 3-hour cooling period: the fruit filling will be very runny straight out of the oven, and needs time to fully gelatinize as it cools to create clean, firm slices that hold their shape.
3.If using frozen blueberries instead of fresh, do not thaw them before mixing into the filling, and add 1 extra tablespoon (8g) of cornstarch to compensate for extra moisture released during baking.

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Gluten-Free Blueberry Pie:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Can I use frozen blueberries instead of fresh for this pie?
You absolutely can, especially when fresh blueberries are out of season. Thaw frozen blueberries completely first, drain off all excess released juice, and toss them with an extra 1 tablespoon of your gluten-free flour blend to keep the filling from turning runny. Avoid over-stirring to keep the berries intact for that juicy, perfect texture.
2.Why does my gluten-free pie crust turn out crumbly instead of flaky?
This almost always happens if your butter gets too warm while you’re making the dough, or if you overwork the flour. Keep butter ice-cold, cut it into pea-sized chunks, don’t overmix once you add ice water, and chill the rolled crust for 30 minutes before baking to lock in those tender, flaky layers.
3.Do I need to add extra xanthan gum if my gluten-free flour blend doesn’t include it?
Yes, add 1/4 teaspoon of xanthan gum per 1 cup of flour used for the crust if your blend doesn’t already contain it. Xanthan gum binds gluten-free flours together to mimic the stretch and structure of wheat crust, so skipping it will leave your crust fragile and prone to cracking when sliced.
4.How do I keep my blueberry filling from turning out runny?
Runny filling usually comes from insufficient thickener, not venting the top crust, or slicing the pie too early. Toss blueberries evenly with the measured gluten-free flour and sugar, cut 4-5 small slits in the top crust to let steam escape, and let the pie rest a full 2 hours at room temp before slicing so the filling sets.
5.Can I make this pie dairy-free for guests with allergies?
Absolutely! Swap the cold unsalted butter for an equal amount of cold, cubed vegan butter stick (skip spreadable tub butter, which has too much water to make a flaky crust). Double check that your gluten-free all-purpose flour blend is certified dairy-free if you’re serving guests with severe dairy sensitivities.
6.Do I need to blind bake the bottom crust for this recipe?
You don’t need a full blind bake for this blueberry pie, but I recommend docking the bottom crust with a fork and chilling it for 20 minutes before adding filling to prevent sogginess. If your oven runs cool, par-bake the crust for 10 minutes at 400°F before adding filling for extra crispness.
7.How should I store leftover pie, and how long will it stay fresh?
Once the pie is fully cooled, loosely cover it with plastic wrap and store it in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. It tastes great chilled, but you can reheat individual slices for 10 seconds in the microwave if you prefer warm pie, served with a dollop of freshly whipped cream.
8.Can I use a store-bought gluten-free pie crust instead of homemade?
Of course! Look for a refrigerated (not frozen, for best results) gluten-free pie crust made with butter for the richest flavor, and let it sit at room temperature for 5 minutes before unrolling to avoid cracking. Chill it for 15 minutes after fitting it to your pie plate before adding filling.
9.How do I get a golden, crisp top crust every time?
For a perfectly golden, crisp top, brush the surface lightly with a beaten egg or a splash of cold heavy cream before baking, and sprinkle with a pinch of coarse granulated sugar. Bake the pie on the lower rack of your preheated oven to make sure the bottom crust cooks through evenly without getting soggy.

Comments (5)

3 days ago

OMG this gluten-free blueberry pie was an absolute game changer for our family cookout last weekend! I’ve tried so many GF pie crusts that turn out crumbly or taste like cardboard, but this one was flaky, buttery, and held up perfectly when sliced. My picky 7-year-old went back for a second slice before anyone else even finished their first! Only note: I added a tiny extra squeeze of lemon juice to the filling because our blueberries were super sweet, and it balanced everything out perfectly. 10/10 will be making this for every potluck from now on!

2 days ago

Wait did you use a store-bought GF flour blend for the crust? I’ve tried so many that come out gritty from too much rice flour, I’m paranoid about wasting all those fresh blueberries!

yesterday

Hi there! I recommend using a premium all-purpose GF baking blend that already includes xanthan gum for the flakiest, least gritty crust – I usually grab the Bob’s Red Mill one when I don’t mix my own! The extra lemon squeeze Molly mentioned is such a smart call for extra-sweet summer berries too. Hope that helps!

1 week ago

Made this for my son’s birthday dessert since he has celiac and blueberry pie is his absolute favorite. The cook and chill time felt a little long when I was running around prepping for the party, but it was 100% worth the wait! The whole crew (even the non-GF eaters!) said it was the best pie they’d had all summer. My only tiny misstep: I wished I’d read the note about letting it cool fully before slicing – I cut into it 45 minutes early and the filling was a little runny, still tasted amazing though!

5 days ago

Happy birthday to your son! So glad the pie was a hit even with the slightly runny first slice – I’ve been there too when I’m rushing to get party food on the table! If you’re short on cooling time next go-around, popping the pie in the fridge for 30 minutes helps firm up the filling super quick.

2 weeks ago

Solid GF pie recipe, gave it 4 stars because I had a little trouble getting the crust to crimp right the first time – totally my bad, I think I overworked the dough a little when rolling it out. The flavor was spot on though, the blueberry filling isn’t too cloyingly sweet like a lot of gloopy store-bought pie fillings. I brought half of it to my office potluck and everyone was asking for the recipe, even the folks who don’t eat GF. Would make again, just gonna be way gentler with the dough next time!

5 days ago

SO good! I made this for our neighborhood block party last weekend and it was gone in 10 minutes flat. I was so nervous because half the block doesn’t eat gluten free and I didn’t want to serve something that felt like a boring “special diet” afterthought, but no one even realized it was GF until I told them! The crust has that perfect melt-in-your-mouth flaky texture I thought I’d never get with gluten free baking. Already bought extra blueberries to make another one this weekend for my in-laws coming to town.

3 days ago

Did you use fresh or frozen blueberries for the filling? I have a ton of frozen ones stashed in my freezer from going picking this summer and I’m curious if they work just as well!

2 days ago

First time ever making a gluten-free pie from scratch, and I was so intimidated because I’ve heard GF baking is super finicky! I followed the directions exactly, chilled the dough for the full hour like the recipe says, and it turned out perfect! The only mess up I had was a little juice bubbled over the edge of the pie plate onto my oven rack, so pro tip: put a baking sheet under it while it bakes to save yourself scrubbing burnt blueberry gunk off your oven later. Can’t wait to experiment with other fruit fillings using this crust recipe!

yesterday

Oh thank you for the baking sheet tip! I made a GF peach pie last month and spent 20 minutes scrubbing burnt filling off the bottom of my oven, I definitely would’ve forgotten to do that!

2 hours ago

That baking sheet tip is such a crucial one, I’m adding that to the official recipe notes this week! So stoked your first ever GF pie turned out well – this crust works amazing with peach, cherry, even apple filling once fall hits, hope you love experimenting with it!