Harissa

Harissa
⏱️ cook time 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 16
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Fiery, aromatic North African-inspired chili paste blended with warm spices, garlic, and olive oil, perfect for marinating, dipping, or adding bold heat to summer BBQ dishes.

Ingredients

Dried mixed red chilis (cayenne and guajillo, stemmed, seeded) 75g
Peeled garlic cloves 20g (approx 6 cloves)
Extra-virgin olive oil 100ml
Cumin seeds 6g (1 tablespoon)
Coriander seeds 2g (1 teaspoon)
Caraway seeds 2g (1 teaspoon)
Tomato paste 30g (2 tablespoons)
Fresh lemon juice 30ml (2 tablespoons)
Kosher salt 5g (1 teaspoon)

Steps

1

Toast whole spices

Place a small dry skillet over medium-low heat (150°C / 300°F). Add 6g (1 tbsp) cumin seeds, 2g (1 tsp) coriander seeds, and 2g (1 tsp) caraway seeds. Toast for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, until fragrant and lightly golden, taking care not to burn the seeds (burnt spices will make the paste bitter). Transfer to a small bowl and let cool for 5 minutes.

Step 1
step1:Toast whole spices
2

Rehydrate dried chilis

Bring 480ml (2 cups) of water to a rolling boil in a small saucepan over high heat. Pour the boiling water into a heatproof glass bowl, add 75g stemmed, seeded mixed dried red chilis, and press down to fully submerge all chilis. Cover the bowl with a ceramic lid and let steep for 15 minutes, until chilis are completely soft and pliable. Drain well, reserving 30ml (2 tbsp) of the warm chili steeping water to adjust consistency later.

Step 2
step2:Rehydrate dried chilis
3

Grind cooled spices

Once the toasted spices are fully cooled, transfer them to a spice grinder or heavy mortar and pestle. Grind for 30-45 seconds until you achieve a fine, uniform powder with no visible whole seed chunks. Set the ground spice mixture aside.

Step 3
step3:Grind cooled spices
4

Blend chili base

Add the drained rehydrated chilis, 20g peeled garlic, 30g (2 tbsp) tomato paste, 30ml (2 tbsp) fresh lemon juice, 5g (1 tsp) kosher salt, and the ground spice mix to a high-speed blender. Pour in 40ml of the extra-virgin olive oil and the reserved 30ml chili steeping water. Blend on high speed for 1 minute, stopping once halfway through to scrape down the blender sides with a silicone spatula to ensure even blending.

Step 4
step4:Blend chili base
5

Adjust paste consistency

Turn the blender to low speed, and slowly stream in the remaining 40ml extra-virgin olive oil over 30 seconds to emulsify the paste. Taste and add extra salt if desired, or 5-10ml more reserved steeping water for a thinner, pourable harissa. Blend for 10 final seconds to fully incorporate all additions.

Step 5
step5:Adjust paste consistency
6

Jar and store harissa

Transfer the finished harissa to a clean, sterilized 480ml (2-cup) glass jar. Pour the remaining 20ml of olive oil over the top to create a 3mm (1/8-inch) thick airtight seal, then screw the lid on tightly. Refrigerate for up to 4 weeks, topping up the thin oil layer after each use to prevent spoilage.

Step 6
step6:Jar and store harissa

Tips

1.Wear disposable gloves when seeding and handling dried chilis to avoid capsaicin irritation to skin or eyes, and keep your face away from steaming chilis to prevent respiratory discomfort.
2.For a smoky flavor twist, replace 25g of the mild dried chilis with dried chipotle peppers, or stir in 1g (1/4 tsp) smoked paprika into the finished paste.
3.Maintain a thin olive oil layer on top of stored harissa to block air exposure, which prevents mold growth and keeps the paste fresh for up to 4 weeks in the fridge.

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Harissa:Frequently Asked Questions

1.How can I adjust the heat level of this harissa paste so it works for people who don’t love super spicy food?
Absolutely! The cayenne chilis bring most of the sharp, fiery heat here, while guajillo chilis add that nice fruity, mild, earthy depth. Swap ⅓ to ½ of the cayenne for extra guajillo or dried ancho chilis to tone down the burn, and only add reserved chili seeds in small pinches if you want extra kick, tasting as you blend to hit your ideal heat.
2.How should I store this homemade harissa paste, and how long will it stay fresh?
Store your finished harissa in a tightly sealed, clean glass jar in the fridge. Pour a thin ¼-inch layer of extra-virgin olive oil over the top after every use to create an airtight seal that prevents spoilage and off-flavors. It will stay fresh for 3 to 4 weeks refrigerated, or you can freeze it in ice cube trays for up to 6 months for easy portioned use.

Comments (7)

2 days ago

OMG this homemade harissa is a total game changer! I whipped it up for our taco night potluck last weekend and everyone was begging for the recipe. It’s got the perfect kick without being so spicy my kids couldn’t handle it—they even dipped their veggie sticks in it, no lie! SO good, way better than the store-bought jar I used to grab that had a million weird preservatives.

yesterday

Wait did you use it straight on tacos or mix it with a little crema? I’m making this for my family dinner tomorrow and need ideas!

2 hours ago

Hi Mia, so thrilled this was a potluck hit! Great question Tim—you can absolutely use the paste straight as a spread, or stir a couple spoonfuls into crema, Greek yogurt, or even olive oil for a smoother drizzle. It makes an incredible chicken marinade for meal prep too!

1 week ago

Wow, this was way easier to make than I expected! I was worried I’d have to track down a bunch of fancy specialty ingredients, but I already had almost everything in my pantry. I added an extra dried chili because I love extra heat, and it turned out perfect. I’ve been stirring a spoonful into my scrambled eggs every morning this week, no regrets.

5 days ago

Love that extra chili hack, Jake! Adding more heat to taste is exactly what this recipe is designed for—so glad it’s making your weekday breakfasts better!

3 days ago

Really solid harissa recipe! I made a big batch on Sunday to use for meal prep bowls all week, and it held up great in the fridge. Only knock is I wish the recipe noted how long it stays good for in an airtight container—mine is still going strong 4 days in, just curious when I should toss any leftovers. Flavor is chef’s kiss though, will make again.

5 days ago

Made this last night to go with roasted veggies and lamb chops for our date night in, and my partner said it’s the best thing I’ve ever cooked. The roasted red pepper and caraway combo is unreal! I did have a little trouble getting my dried chilis to rehydrate all the way though—any tips for next time?

3 days ago

I had that same issue my first batch! I poured boiling water over them and let them sit covered for 20 minutes instead of 10, that did the trick. I also removed the seeds first to cut down on bitter flavor.

2 days ago

So happy this made date night special, Ryan! Beth’s tip is spot-on—covering the chilis while they rehydrate helps them soften evenly, and you can also weigh them down with a small plate so they stay fully submerged in the hot water. Hope that helps for your next batch!

2 weeks ago

Brought this to my office potluck last week and people literally lined up to put it on their grilled chicken and pita. I even had a coworker offer to pay me to make her a jar! The balance of smoky, spicy, and a little tangy is perfect—10/10, no notes.

1 week ago

Wait were you the person who brought that harissa to the office potluck?! I’ve been asking around for who made it, that stuff was insane. I’m making it this weekend, can’t wait!

yesterday

Super easy recipe for a first-time cook like me! I messed up and added a little too much lemon juice at first, but I balanced it out with an extra pinch of salt and a tiny bit of honey, and it still turned out really tasty. Can’t wait to slather this on my grilled cheese later this week.

30 minutes ago

Just finished making this and WOW, the smell alone is incredible. I used homegrown dried cayenne peppers from my garden this summer instead of the recommended chilis, and the flavor is so bright and fiery. I already know I’m going to be putting this on everything from hummus to burgers this month.

5 minutes ago

Homegrown peppers sound amazing, Zara! That’s such a fun way to customize this recipe—so glad you’re loving the bright, fiery flavor. Enjoy it slathered on all your favorite eats!