Ice Cream

Ice Cream
⏱️ cook time 30 minutes active, plus 8 hours inactive chill and set time
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Rich, silky custard-based vanilla ice cream with a smooth, scoopable texture, made from simple ingredients for a classic summer frozen treat.

Ingredients

Heavy whipping cream 480 ml (2 cups)
Whole milk 240 ml (1 cup)
Large egg yolks 6 pieces (120 g)
Granulated sugar 150 g (3/4 cup)
Pure vanilla extract 2 tsp (10 ml)
Fine sea salt 1/4 tsp (1 g)

Steps

1

Prep custard station

Set up an ice bath by placing a 2L heatproof glass bowl inside a larger bowl filled with 500g crushed ice and 500ml cold water. Pour the 480ml heavy whipping cream into the inner bowl, and set a fine-mesh sieve over the top. Separate 6 egg yolks into a small mixing bowl, reserving egg whites for other uses.

Step 1
step1:Prep custard station
2

Warm milk mixture

Combine 240ml whole milk, 150g granulated sugar, and 1/4 tsp fine sea salt in a 2-quart heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium-low heat. Stir constantly with a silicone spatula for 3-4 minutes until sugar fully dissolves and the mixture reaches 70°C (160°F), taking care not to bring it to a rolling boil.

Step 2
step2:Warm milk mixture
3

Temper egg yolks

While whisking the egg yolks constantly at a moderate speed, slowly pour 120ml (1/2 cup) of the warm milk mixture into the yolks in a thin, steady stream to gradually raise their temperature and prevent curdling. Once fully combined, pour the tempered yolk mixture back into the saucepan with the remaining warm milk, stirring continuously.

Step 3
step3:Temper egg yolks
4

Cook custard base

Keep the saucepan over medium-low heat, stirring the custard constantly with a silicone spatula (scraping the pan bottom to avoid burning) for 5-7 minutes, until it thickens enough to coat the back of the spatula and reaches 77°C (170°F). Do not heat the custard above 82°C (180°F), as higher heat will cause eggs to curdle.

Step 4
step4:Cook custard base
5

Strain and chill custard

Immediately pour the cooked custard through the pre-set fine-mesh sieve into the cold heavy cream in the ice bath. Stir in 2 tsp pure vanilla extract, then stir the mixture occasionally over 10 minutes until it cools to room temperature. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap, pressing the wrap directly onto the custard surface to prevent skin formation, then refrigerate for 6-24 hours until it reaches 4°C (40°F).

Step 5
step5:Strain and chill custard
6

Churn the ice cream

Remove the fully chilled custard base from the refrigerator, pour it into the pre-frozen bowl of an ice cream maker, and churn per manufacturer settings for 20-25 minutes, until the mixture reaches a thick soft-serve consistency that holds its shape when lifted with a spoon.

Step 6
step6:Churn the ice cream
7

Freeze to set

Transfer the churned soft ice cream into a 1.5L airtight, freezer-safe container, smoothing the top with a spatula. Press a piece of parchment paper directly onto the ice cream surface to block air exposure and prevent ice crystals, seal the lid tightly, and freeze for 2-3 hours until it reaches a firm, scoopable consistency.

Step 7
step7:Freeze to set

Tips

1.Pre-freeze your ice cream maker bowl for a full 24 hours before churning; a partially frozen bowl will not properly aerate the custard, leading to dense, icy ice cream.
2.Never churn a warm or partially chilled custard base; the base must be 4°C (40°F) or colder to ensure small ice crystals form for a smooth, creamy texture.
3.If your custard develops small curdled bits from overheating, immediately blend it on high for 30 seconds then strain to rescue a smooth, usable base.

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Ice Cream:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why do I have to temper the egg yolks instead of adding them directly to the hot milk mixture?
Tempering prevents your eggs from curdling into tiny scrambled bits that ruin the ice cream’s smooth, silky texture. Slowly whisk ½ cup of the hot milk and cream mixture into the yolks first to gently raise their temperature, then stir the warmed yolk mix back into the pot for a perfectly lump-free custard base.
2.Can I use low-fat milk or half-and-half instead of heavy cream to cut calories?
I don’t recommend swapping in low-fat milk or half-and-half for heavy cream to cut calories in this custard-style recipe—the high fat content from heavy cream creates that rich, scoopable, non-icy texture people love. Skimping on fat will leave you with grainy, fast-melting, watery ice cream that lacks that classic luxe mouthfeel.
3.How do I know when the custard base is done cooking and ready to take off the heat?
Your custard is done when it reaches 170–175°F on an instant-read thermometer, and coats the back of a wooden spoon thick enough that you can draw a clean, non-running line through it with your finger. Never let the base come to a rolling boil, or you’ll risk curdling the eggs even if you tempered them properly.
4.Do I really need to chill the custard base completely before churning it?
Absolutely—chilling the base to 40°F or colder (ideally for 4–6 hours, or overnight) is non-negotiable for smooth ice cream. A warm base will melt too fast in the ice cream maker, leading to large, crunchy ice crystals and a grainy final texture instead of that silky, dense custard consistency you want.
5.Why does my homemade ice cream get rock hard and impossible to scoop after a few days in the freezer?
Home freezers run much colder than commercial ice cream storage units, which causes excess hardening. For easy scooping, store finished ice cream in an airtight, shallow container, press a piece of plastic wrap directly against the surface to block ice crystals, and let it sit on the counter for 5–7 minutes before scooping.
6.Can I use imitation vanilla instead of pure vanilla extract to save money?
You can, but you’ll notice a clear difference in flavor. Pure vanilla extract has deep, complex, warm notes that make this classic custard ice cream shine, while imitation vanilla has a flat, slightly artificial aftertaste. If you use imitation, stick to the same measurement and add a tiny pinch of salt to help round out the flavor.
7.I don’t have an ice cream maker—can I still make this recipe without one?
You absolutely can! After chilling the custard base, pour it into a shallow freezer-safe dish and pop it in the freezer. Every 30 minutes for 3–4 hours, pull it out and stir vigorously with a fork or hand mixer to break up forming ice crystals. It won’t be quite as smooth as machine-churned, but it will still be rich and delicious.
8.What’s the best way to add mix-ins like cookie dough or chocolate chips without them sinking to the bottom?
Wait to add any solid mix-ins until the last 2–3 minutes of churning, when the ice cream is already thick and soft-serve consistency. Chop mix-ins into small, pea-sized pieces, and chill them first so they don’t melt the ice cream as you stir them in. This keeps them evenly distributed instead of sinking or creating icy pockets.
9.Is it safe to eat this ice cream since it uses egg yolks?
When made correctly, this recipe cooks egg yolks to the FDA-recommended 160°F safe threshold during the custard making process, so it’s totally safe for kids, pregnant people, and older adults. Just use a thermometer to confirm the base hits that temperature, and don’t skip tempering to avoid undercooked eggs.
10.Why does my finished ice cream have a weird eggy, scrambled taste and lumpy texture?
That almost always means you either curdled the eggs by skipping tempering, cooked the custard too hot, or let it come to a rolling boil. If you catch small lumps forming while cooking, immediately pour the base through a fine-mesh sieve into a cold bowl to strain out curdled bits, then stir in one ice cube to stop the cooking fast.

Comments (17)

2 days ago

OMG this is the creamiest vanilla ice cream I’ve ever made at home! My kids went crazy for it at our Sunday family dinner, even my super picky 7 year old asked for seconds. I did temper the eggs super slow like the recipe said and didn’t get a single curdle! So much better than the store bought stuff we usually grab. 10/10 will be making this all summer

yesterday

That makes my day to hear! Taking it slow when tempering the eggs really does make all the difference for that silky, no-curdle custard base. So glad your whole family loved it!

3 days ago

Wait, quick question—if I don’t have a full size ice cream maker, can I use one of those little countertop electric churns? I’m worried the smaller size won’t hold the whole batch, and I don’t want to mess this up for my girlfriend’s birthday potluck this weekend

2 days ago

I used my 1.5qt countertop churn last week and just split the batch into two churn runs! It worked perfectly, just kept the second half of the base chilled in the fridge while the first one churned. Everyone at my block party raved about it

2 days ago

Great tip from PotluckProLiz! Splitting the batch for smaller churns works like a charm, just make sure the base stays below 40°F while you wait to churn the second half so it sets up nice and creamy

1 week ago

Game changer for our 115 degree summer days! I added a handful of crushed waffle cone pieces in the last 2 minutes of churning and it tasted exactly like the premium soft serve we pay $7 a scoop for at the local scoop shop. No weird icy texture at all, even after storing it in the deep freeze for 4 days. SO good

5 days ago

Okay full transparency, I messed up the first batch because I rushed the egg tempering and ended up with sweet vanilla scrambled eggs lmao. Tried again a day later, took it super slow, and wow? Worth the extra effort. I served it over warm peach cobbler for my in-laws visit and they asked for the recipe before they left

3 days ago

We’ve all been there with the accidental scrambled egg custard! So proud of you for giving it a second go—serving it over warm peach cobbler sounds like absolute heaven, I might have to steal that serving idea myself!

1 week ago

Has anyone tried making this ahead for meal prep? I want to portion it out into little single serve cups for quick weeknight treats, but I’m worried it’ll get rock hard in the freezer if it sits for more than a couple days

5 days ago

I pre-portioned mine last month and pressed a little piece of parchment paper directly on the surface of each cup before putting the lid on! It stayed perfectly scoopable for a whole week, no icy bits at all

5 days ago

That parchment paper trick is chef’s kiss! The custard base has enough fat content that it stays creamier than most no-churn recipes, but the parchment barrier helps prevent freezer burn even longer for pre-portioned servings

2 weeks ago

I swapped the regular vanilla extract for a vanilla bean paste I picked up at the farmers market and the little flecks made it feel so fancy. Brought it to my friend’s rooftop BBQ and people were going back for thirds. Will absolutely be adding this to my permanent dessert rotation

yesterday

Wait the 8 hour inactive time is no joke! I tried to cut corners and only chilled it for 3 hours before churning and it came out super soft, more like a milkshake consistency than ice cream. Don’t be like me, plan ahead! It was still delicious though, even as a float over root beer

2 hours ago

Oh no, sorry to hear it was softer than expected! That long chill time lets the custard get cold enough to churn properly and develop that rich, thick texture. Next time give it the full chill and it’ll turn out perfect—root beer float hack sounds incredible even with the softer batch!

3 days ago

Is this recipe gluten free? I have a celiac kiddo and I want to make sure there’s no hidden gluten in any of the ingredients before I make it for her soccer team end of season party

2 days ago

I made this for my celiac son last week! As long as you use pure vanilla extract (not the imitation stuff that sometimes has hidden wheat-based additives) and check your heavy cream label for weird thickeners, it’s 100% gluten free!

2 days ago

AllergyMomKris is exactly right! The base recipe has no gluten-containing ingredients, just be sure to double check your individual product labels for cross-contamination warnings if you’re serving it to folks with severe allergies. Hope the team loves it!

30 minutes ago

I was so intimidated by the medium difficulty rating because I can barely make mac and cheese without burning it, but this was actually so doable! The step by step instructions for tempering eggs made it super easy to follow, I didn’t mess up once. My roommates are convinced I’m a professional baker now lmao

just now

That’s what we love to hear! We mark this as medium only because of the custard step, but if you take it slow and follow the directions it’s totally approachable even for new cooks. Your roommates are lucky to have you making homemade ice cream for them!

1 week ago

Made this for our post-hike potluck in the Rockies last weekend and it was a hit! I stirred in a handful of roasted salted pistachios during the last minute of churning for a little salty crunch and it paired so perfectly with the sweet vanilla base. Even held up pretty well in the cooler for the drive up to the trailhead

2 hours ago

Does anyone know if I can use half and half instead of heavy cream to cut a little of the fat? I’m not looking for it to be diet food by any means, just don’t have enough heavy cream in the fridge right now and don’t want to run to the grocery store in the rain

30 minutes ago

I did half heavy cream half half and half last month when I was short on cream! It was a tiny bit less rich, but still so creamy and way better than any store bought light ice cream I’ve tried. Just don’t go all in on half and half or it’ll get icy

5 minutes ago

Jess’s tip is spot on! Swapping up to half the heavy cream for half and half works great, but any more than that and you’ll lose that silky, rich texture and end up with icy crystals. Hope you stay dry and enjoy the ice cream!

2 weeks ago

This tastes exactly like the vanilla ice cream my grandma used to make when I was a kid! I haven’t had custard style ice cream that good in years, it brought back so many summer memories of eating it on her back porch after swimming in the lake. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe

1 week ago

This comment means more than I can say! Custard-style vanilla is such a nostalgic, classic treat for so many of us, and I’m so glad this recipe lived up to your grandma’s version. That’s the highest compliment we could ask for

5 days ago

Served this at our Ohio State tailgate last weekend with a toppings bar (sprinkles, hot fudge, caramel, crushed peanuts, maraschino cherries) and people were lined up for it. Even beat out the usual cookies and brownies for most popular dessert! 10/10 will be making this for every tailgate this football season

5 minutes ago

Wait how long does this stay good in the freezer? I want to make a double batch for my kid’s end of school party but I don’t want it to go bad or get all icy before the party

just now

I made a double batch two weeks ago and stored it in an airtight container with parchment pressed to the surface and it still tastes perfect! No icy bits, still super creamy. It never lasts longer than two weeks in my house though because my husband eats a bowl every night lol

yesterday

I’ve only ever made no-churn ice cream before and I was convinced custard style was too much work, but wow the texture is on another level. It’s so smooth and rich, I don’t think I can go back to the sweetened condensed milk no-churn versions now. Worth every minute of stirring the custard on the stove

2 hours ago

Same! I was a no-churn stan for years because I thought the custard was too fussy, but once you get the hang of tempering the eggs it’s so quick. I’ve made this three times in the last two weeks already

30 minutes ago

Welcome to the custard ice cream club! It feels a little fussy the first time, but once you get the rhythm down it’s such a quick, rewarding process. So glad you’re loving the texture difference!

2 days ago

Made this for our beach day last week and kept it in a well-insulated cooler with ice packs, and it stayed scoopable for almost 4 hours! We ate it with fresh sliced strawberries on top and it was the perfect cool treat after laying out in the sun. Didn’t melt into a soupy mess like the store bought ice cream we brought last time, which was a huge win

30 minutes ago

I added 1/3 cup of dark chocolate chunks to the last minute of churning and it was *chef’s kiss*. The creamy vanilla pairs so well with the bitter dark chocolate, I’ll never buy chocolate chip vanilla ice cream from the store again. Also, pro tip: let it sit on the counter for 5 minutes before scooping, it scoops like a dream

5 minutes ago

The dark chocolate addition sounds incredible! That 5 minute counter rest is such a good pro tip, too—it makes scooping so much easier instead of fighting with a rock hard block straight from the freezer. Thanks for sharing!