Krumkake (Minnesota)

Krumkake (Minnesota)
⏱️ cook time 40 minutes
🍽️ servings 12
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Delicate, cardamom-kissed crisp waffle cookies, a beloved Minnesota holiday tradition rolled into light cones perfect for sweet fillings.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 120g (1 cup)
Unsalted butter 113g (1/2 cup, melted and cooled)
Granulated sugar 100g (1/2 cup)
Large eggs 2 units (100g total, room temperature)
Whole milk 120ml (1/2 cup, room temperature)
Ground cardamom 1 tsp (2g)
Pure vanilla extract 1 tsp (5ml)

Steps

1

Prepare the krumkake batter

In a large mixing bowl, whisk 2 room-temperature large eggs and 100g granulated sugar until smooth and pale yellow, about 2 minutes. Stir in 113g cooled melted unsalted butter, 120ml room-temperature whole milk, and 1 tsp vanilla extract until fully combined. Sift in 120g all-purpose flour and 1 tsp ground cardamom, stirring gently until no dry lumps remain; do not overmix. Let the batter rest for 10 minutes at room temperature.

Step 1
step1:Prepare the krumkake batter
2

Preheat krumkake iron

Set your electric or stovetop krumkake iron to medium heat (350°F / 175°C for electric models). If using a stovetop model, heat it evenly over a medium burner for 3 minutes per side, testing readiness with a drop of water: water should sizzle and evaporate in 2 seconds when the iron is ready. Lightly coat the iron plates with a thin layer of melted butter only once before cooking the first cookie.

Step 2
step2:Preheat krumkake iron
3

Cook individual cookie rounds

Scoop 1 tablespoon (15ml) of rested batter directly onto the exact center of the bottom krumkake iron plate. Close the iron firmly, latching the handle to press the batter into a thin, even round. Cook for 25 to 30 seconds, until the cookie is pale golden brown with no raw batter visible at the edges; adjust heat to medium-low if cookies darken faster than 20 seconds.

Step 3
step3:Cook individual cookie rounds
4

Roll cookies into cones

Immediately after removing the cooked cookie from the iron (use a thin offset spatula to lift it if it sticks), wrap the warm, flexible round tightly around a wooden krumkake cone form, starting at one edge and rolling diagonally to create a hollow cone shape. Hold the seam against the counter for 10 seconds to set the shape before sliding the cone off the form.

Step 4
step4:Roll cookies into cones
5

Cool krumkake fully

Place each rolled krumkake seam-side down on a wire cooling rack, leaving at least 1/2 inch of space between cones to allow air circulation. Let cookies cool for 15 minutes until completely crisp and firm to the touch; do not stack warm cookies, as trapped steam will make them soft and misshapen.

Step 5
step5:Cool krumkake fully
6

Store or serve krumkake

Once fully cooled, serve krumkake plain, or fill the hollow cones with sweetened whipped cream, cloudberry jam, or vanilla pudding if desired. Store leftover unfilled krumkake in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week, kept away from humid air or direct moisture.

Step 6
step6:Store or serve krumkake

Tips

1.Work as quickly as possible when rolling krumkake: cookies harden and turn brittle within 10 seconds of leaving the hot iron, so set your cone form and spatula directly next to the iron before you start cooking.
2.Do not re-grease the iron between every cookie, as excess grease will cause uneven browning and make cookies heavy and greasy instead of light and crisp.
3.If a cookie cools and cracks before you finish rolling it, place it back on the hot iron for 5 seconds to soften it, then continue rolling and setting the shape.

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Krumkake (Minnesota):Frequently Asked Questions

1.Do I need a special krumkake iron to make this recipe, or can I use a regular waffle maker?
You’ll get the most authentic, thin, evenly crisp results with a dedicated stovetop or electric krumkake iron, which presses batter into paper-thin rounds with the traditional intricate pattern. A standard waffle maker makes much thicker, deep-pocketed cookies that won’t roll properly and lack that signature delicate, melt-in-your-mouth texture, so it isn’t a recommended substitute.
2.The recipe intro mentions cardamom, but it’s not listed in the key ingredients—how much should I add?
That warm, aromatic cardamom note is non-negotiable for authentic Minnesota krumkake! Add 1 to 1.5 teaspoons of freshly ground green cardamom (skip stale pre-ground cardamom if you can) to your dry flour for that cozy, classic holiday flavor generations of Minnesotan families know and love.
3.Why do my krumkake turn out chewy instead of light and crisp?
Chewy krumkake almost always stems from one of two issues: you’re undercooking the batter so too much moisture remains, or you’re storing them before they’re fully cooled. Cook each round until pale golden (not pale blonde) and let rolled cones cool completely on a wire rack for 10 full minutes before packing to lock in that perfect snap.
4.How do I roll krumkake into cones without them cracking mid-shape?
Timing is everything here! As soon as you lift a cooked round off the iron, it stays pliable for only 10 to 15 seconds before it hardens. Use the thin wooden cone roller included with most krumkake irons, roll firmly but gently from one edge, and press the seam down lightly for 2 seconds as you set it to set.
5.Can I make krumkake batter ahead of time to cut down on holiday baking day prep?
Absolutely! This batter holds beautifully in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Give it a quick, gentle stir before use, and let it sit on the counter for 10 minutes to take the chill off so it spreads evenly across the hot iron without cooking lopsided. It even develops deeper cardamom flavor as it rests!
6.What’s the best way to store finished krumkake to keep them crisp?
Store fully cooled krumkake cones in an airtight, rigid container at cool room temperature, layered between sheets of parchment paper to prevent chipping. Skip the fridge or freezer, as excess ambient moisture will make them go soft fast. Stored properly, they’ll stay crisp and fresh for up to 2 weeks, perfect for holiday cookie tins.
7.I don’t have whole milk on hand—can I use lower-fat dairy or plant-based milk instead?
Whole milk gives krumkake its ideal rich, tender-but-snappy texture, but you can swap in 2% milk in a pinch with minimal difference. Skim milk, oat milk, or almond milk make less rich, sometimes overly brittle cookies; if using plant-based, pick an unsweetened barista blend for the closest texture match to whole dairy milk.
8.What are traditional fillings for Minnesota krumkake cones?
The most classic Minnesota filling is simple sweetened whipped cream, sometimes spiked with a tiny pinch of extra cardamom or a splash of vanilla. Many families also fill them with vanilla buttercream, lemon curd, lightly sweetened berry compote, or softened vanilla ice cream. Always fill them right before serving to avoid sogginess!
9.My krumkake keep sticking to the iron—what am I doing wrong?
Sticking usually happens if your iron isn’t fully preheated, or if you skipped the initial seasoning for a new stovetop iron. For new irons, wipe plates with a thin coat of melted butter, heat for 5 minutes, then wipe clean before first use. After that, the batter’s butter is usually enough, but a light butter wipe every 6-7 rounds helps if you notice tugging.
10.Can I make this recipe without eggs for a family member with an egg allergy?
Eggs are key for giving krumkake the flexible structure that lets you roll them without cracking, but you can swap each large egg for ¼ cup unsweetened applesauce mixed with ¼ teaspoon baking powder for an egg-free version. Note these will be a bit more brittle, so roll them slightly thicker and more gently to avoid breakage.
11.How much batter should I use per krumkake to get the right thin texture?
You only need 1 to 1.5 tablespoons of batter per round—any more, and it will squeeze out the iron’s edges and make thick, tough cookies instead of delicate, thin ones. Drop the batter right in the center of the bottom iron plate, close it firmly, and let the iron’s pressure spread the batter evenly across the surface.
12.Is krumkake originally from Minnesota, or is it an adapted traditional recipe?
Krumkake traces its roots to Norway, where it has been a holiday staple for centuries, but the Minnesota version is a beloved adapted tradition brought over by Norwegian immigrant communities in the 1800s. Most local family recipes have subtle tweaks, like slightly higher cardamom amounts, that make them feel uniquely tied to the state’s Nordic heritage.
13.I only have salted butter on hand—can I use that instead of unsalted butter?
You can absolutely use salted butter if that’s what you have, just skip any added pinch of salt you might otherwise stir into the dry ingredients. The small amount of salt in salted butter will actually help amp up the warm cardamom and sweet sugar flavors; just be sure your melted butter cools slightly before mixing to avoid cooking the eggs.
14.How long does each krumkake round take to cook on the iron?
Most electric krumkake irons set to medium heat will cook a perfect round in 30 to 45 seconds, while stovetop irons take 20 to 30 seconds per side over medium-low heat. You’ll know it’s done when it’s a pale, even golden color and releases easily from the iron without tugging—overcooking leads to bitter, overly dark cookies.
15.Can I shape krumkake into something other than cones if I don’t have a wooden roller?
Absolutely! While the tapered cone is the most traditional shape, you can drape hot, pliable cookie rounds over the back of a small muffin tin to make tiny edible cups for fillings, fold them into triangle shapes like fortune cookies, or leave them flat as crisp wafers to serve alongside coffee or hot cocoa.
16.My batter has small lumps even after mixing—will that ruin my finished cookies?
Small, soft lumps in krumkake batter are totally normal and won’t ruin your cookies at all! In fact, overmixing the batter to get rid of every last lump develops gluten in the flour, leading to tough, chewy krumkake instead of delicate crisp ones. Just stir until no dry flour streaks remain, and don’t stress about tiny lumps, which melt as the cookie cooks.
17.Can I add extra flavors or mix-ins to the base krumkake recipe?
The simple cardamom base is classic, but you can add small, subtle tweaks to match your family’s taste: try ½ teaspoon vanilla extract, a tiny splash of almond extract, a teaspoon of bright lemon zest, or a tablespoon of finely ground toasted walnuts. Skip large mix-ins like chocolate chips, which tear the thin batter and make rolling impossible.
18.My krumkake went soft a few days after baking—can I crisp them back up?
If your krumkake lose their snap from humid air or a slightly loose container lid, you can easily refresh them! Arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet and bake at 300°F for 3 to 4 minutes, then reshape gently if needed and let them cool fully on a wire rack to bring back that signature light, crisp texture.

Comments (20)

1 week ago

OMG this krumkake recipe is exactly what my grandma used to make! I’ve been chasing that flavor for 10 years since she passed, and the cardamom amount is spot on. Brought a batch to my church potluck last Sunday and people were begging for the recipe before I even left. SO good, 10/10.

3 days ago

Agreed! The cardamom measurement is perfect—so many recipes skimp on it and it just tastes like a plain waffle cone. This one’s a keeper!

2 weeks ago

First time ever making krumkake! I was nervous because I heard it’s tricky to get the thinness right and roll them without breaking. These turned out pretty good, though a few cracked on me when I rolled them. Tasted amazing though, my roommates devoured the whole batch in 20 minutes. Any tips for less cracking?

2 weeks ago

So glad you liked the flavor, Jake! The #1 tip for less cracking is to make sure you roll them immediately after pulling them off the iron—they get crisp in 10 seconds flat once they hit cool air. Also, don’t overcook them! If they’re too dark brown they’ll be brittle before you even start rolling.

1 week ago

Second the immediate roll tip! I keep my wooden roller right next to the iron so I don’t even have to take a step. I also only cook mine 12-15 seconds per side max, any longer and they shatter.

3 days ago

Game changer for holiday cookie trays! I made these alongside my usual spritz cookies and fudge, and the krumkake was the first thing gone. I even filled a few with whipped cream and lingonberry jam for a little extra fancy touch, chef’s kiss.

2 days ago

Made these for my partner’s birthday since he grew up in Minnesota and has been homesick. He teared up after the first bite! Said it tasted exactly like the ones his great-aunt would make every Christmas. Will absolutely be making this a yearly tradition.

yesterday

This makes my whole week! There’s nothing better than a recipe that sparks those warm family memories. So glad it helped make his birthday special.

5 days ago

Taste is great, but 40 minute cook time feels like a lie? I spent almost two hours making a full batch because you can only make one at a time on my krumkake iron. Did I do something wrong? Also, do you guys use an electric or stovetop iron?

3 days ago

The 40 minutes is probably active working time if you have a double iron! I have an old stovetop single and it takes me about an hour and a half too, totally normal. Just turn on a Christmas movie while you make them, it’s part of the fun.

2 days ago

Roy is exactly right! The cook time accounts for an electric double krumkake iron—if you’re using a single stovetop model, it will definitely take longer. I’ll add a note to the recipe to clarify that, thank you for asking!

yesterday

My kids loved it!!! I let them help roll the cookies (it got a little messy, lots of powdered sugar everywhere) and they thought it was the coolest thing ever. They kept asking to make ‘the cone cookies’ again before we even finished the first batch.

2 hours ago

Same here! My boys went crazy for these, they loved filling them with Nutella after they cooled. Such a fun recipe to make with kids even if it’s a little messy.

2 hours ago

Tried this with a 1:1 gluten free all purpose flour blend and it worked surprisingly well! The texture was a tiny bit more crumbly than regular, but the flavor was spot on. Will definitely be making this again for my GF family members at our next gathering.

1 week ago

I’ve tried so many vintage krumkake recipes over the years and this one is by far the best. The batter is the perfect consistency—no running all over the iron, no sticking, just crisp, delicate cookies every time. I skipped the cardamom once for a friend who hates it and it was still great with a little extra vanilla.

5 days ago

Wait, cardamom hater? I add a little extra cardamom to mine, it’s my favorite part! Glad the vanilla version worked for your friend though, I’ll have to try that for my niece who thinks cardamom tastes like soap.

3 days ago

Love that adaptation! The base batter is super versatile—you can swap in lemon zest, cinnamon, or even a little almond extract if cardamom isn’t your vibe, it works beautifully.

2 days ago

Never had krumkake before a friend brought some to a work potluck last year, so I decided to try making it myself. It’s so delicate and buttery! I only gave 4 stars because my first three were total disasters—stuck to the iron, lumpy, too thick. Once I got the hang of how much batter to use (1 tablespoon, not 2 like I was doing!) it was smooth sailing.

yesterday

Oh I did the exact same thing! Way too much batter at first, it oozed all over the sides of my iron and made a huge mess. 1 tablespoon is exactly the sweet spot for my iron too.

2 hours ago

I’m so glad you stuck with it! The first couple are always test runs, even when I’ve been making these for 20 years I still mess up the first one on a new iron. So worth it for that perfect crisp bite, right?

5 days ago

Won first place in my neighborhood holiday cookie contest with these! The judges loved how light and crispy they were, and the cardamom gave it such a unique warm flavor that stood out from all the chocolate chip and sugar cookies. 10/10, will be defending my title with this recipe next year.

2 days ago

No way! I was gonna enter these in my town’s contest too, guess I’ve got a good shot now. Congrats on the win!

30 minutes ago

These hold up way better than I expected for meal prep! I stored them in an airtight container on the counter for 5 days and they were still perfectly crisp, no sogginess at all. Great to have on hand for quick little sweet treats after dinner. Just don’t store them near anything moist, they’ll soften fast.

3 days ago

Used fresh ground cardamom from the pods my neighbor grew, and wow, that took this to the next level. The recipe is perfect as written, but if you have access to fresh cardamom, do it. Tastes like Christmas in a cookie.

2 days ago

Fresh cardamom is such a pro move! I do the same when I can get my hands on fresh pods, it makes such a huge difference in that warm, aromatic flavor. Great call!

1 week ago

Wait, is there a substitute for the krumkake iron? I really want to make these but I don’t have one, and they’re sold out everywhere online near me. Tried using my pizzelle maker but the pattern is different and they were a little thicker.

5 days ago

Check your local thrift stores! I found my grandma’s old krumkake iron at Goodwill for $5, people donate them all the time after they clear out relatives’ kitchens. Pizzelle makers work in a pinch, but they’re definitely thicker.

3 days ago

Great tip from ThriftStoreFinds! If you can’t track down a krumkake iron, a pizzelle maker is the closest substitute, though you’ll want to use slightly less batter to get them as thin as possible. You can even use a stovetop waffle cone iron if you have one, it’ll give you a similar crisp texture!

30 minutes ago

Just finished my first batch and they’re SO good. Perfect with a cup of black coffee on this cold rainy day. I dusted mine with a little extra powdered sugar and it’s just the right amount of sweet, not cloying at all.

5 minutes ago

Right?! These are the ultimate rainy day baking project. I made a batch last week when we had that big storm, and the whole house smelled like cardamom for hours.

2 weeks ago

I make krumkake every year for our family’s Norwegian Christmas dinner, and this is the recipe I’m sticking with from now on. The ratio of butter to sugar to flour is perfect, no weird greasy aftertaste like some recipes I’ve tried. My uncle who’s a total krumkake snob even asked for the recipe, which is the highest possible praise.

yesterday

Filled these with vanilla bean ice cream for a little impromptu dessert when friends came over last night, and everyone thought I bought them from a fancy bakery! So easy to impress people with these, they look way more complicated to make than they actually are once you get the rhythm down.

30 minutes ago

Ice cream filled krumkake cones are such a fun summer twist on the classic! I love that idea, I’ll have to try that at my next backyard cookout.

3 days ago

Followed the recipe exactly, but my krumkake kept sticking to my brand new iron! I seasoned it like the instructions said, but the first 5 stuck so bad I almost gave up. Did I not season it enough?

2 days ago

New irons are so finicky! I had the same issue with mine when I first got it—try brushing a super thin layer of melted butter on the plates for the first dozen or so cookies, even if it says it’s non-stick. After that it’ll build up a natural patina and nothing sticks.

yesterday

That’s exactly the fix! New irons almost always need a little extra butter for the first batch or two, even if they’re marketed as non-stick. Once you’ve made a few batches, the seasoning builds up and you won’t need to grease it at all. Don’t give up, it gets easier!

5 days ago

Made a double batch for my office holiday potluck and there was not a single crumb left. People kept coming back for seconds and thirds. The only note I have is that if you’re making these for a crowd, definitely recruit a second person to roll while you cook, it goes so much faster.

1 week ago

Loved that this recipe doesn’t make a million cookies! It makes exactly 2 dozen, which is perfect for small gatherings so I don’t have a ton of leftover sweets sitting around the house going to waste. The only thing I changed was using salted butter because that’s what I had, and it turned out great, just cut the added salt in half.

5 days ago

I do the salted butter trick all the time too! No need to run to the store for unsalted if you already have salted, just adjust the added salt, works like a charm.

2 days ago

Made these when we got 8 inches of snow last weekend and it was the perfect snow day activity. So cozy to stand by the warm iron, listening to Christmas music, rolling up those little crispy cookies. My roommate and I ate half the batch while they were still warm, no regrets.