Nem Nuong

Nem Nuong
⏱️ cook time 45 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Juicy, springy sweet-savory grilled pork skewers from Southern Vietnam, served with fresh herbs and rice paper for a bright, interactive group meal.

Ingredients

Ground pork shoulder (20% fat content) 500g (1.1 lbs)
Minced garlic 20g (approx 6 medium cloves)
Fish sauce 45ml (3 tbsp)
Granulated white sugar 25g (2 tbsp)
Baking powder 4g (1 tsp)
Toasted rice powder 15g (2 tbsp)
Freshly ground black pepper 2g (1 tsp)
Vegetable oil 30ml (2 tbsp)
Honey 20g (1 tbsp)

Steps

1

Prepare the Pork Mixture

In a large mixing bowl, combine 500g cold ground pork shoulder, 20g finely minced garlic, 45ml fish sauce, 25g granulated sugar, 4g baking powder, 2g black pepper, and 15g toasted rice powder. Mix vigorously with a silicone spatula for 3 full minutes until the mixture turns sticky, pale, and uniform, then cover and refrigerate for 20 minutes to firm up.

Step 1
step1:Prepare the Pork Mixture
2

Form the Pork Skewers

Remove the chilled pork mixture from the fridge. Lightly coat your hands with 5ml vegetable oil to prevent sticking, then portion the mixture into 12 equal 45g pieces. Form each piece into a 10cm (4-inch) long, slightly flattened sausage shape, thread each onto a pre-soaked 15cm bamboo skewer, and arrange on a parchment-lined tray. Return the tray to the fridge for 10 minutes to help the skewers hold their shape while grilling.

Step 2
step2:Form the Pork Skewers
3

Preheat the Grill

Preheat an outdoor gas or charcoal grill to medium-high heat (190°C / 375°F), scrubbing the grates clean once hot. If using a stovetop grill pan, preheat it over medium-high heat for 5 minutes. Brush the hot grates or pan surface with 10ml vegetable oil to create a non-stick surface for the pork.

Step 3
step3:Preheat the Grill
4

Grill the First Side

Arrange the chilled pork skewers on the preheated grill, leaving 2cm of space between each skewer for even air flow. Grill undisturbed for 4 minutes on the first side, until deep golden-brown grill marks form and the pork releases easily from the grate without sticking.

Step 4
step4:Grill the First Side
5

Flip and Glaze the Skewers

Flip all skewers to the second side, then brush the cooked top side with a pre-mixed glaze of 20g honey and the remaining 15ml vegetable oil. Grill for 3 minutes, then flip the skewers again, brush the second side with remaining glaze, and grill for a final 2 minutes. Verify doneness with a meat thermometer: the internal temperature at the thickest point should reach 71°C / 160°F, with a glossy, slightly caramelized glaze.

Step 5
step5:Flip and Glaze the Skewers
6

Rest and Serve the Skewers

Transfer the finished skewers to a clean ceramic platter, and let them rest for 3 minutes to allow juices to redistribute. Serve warm alongside softened rice paper wrappers, fresh Thai basil, mint, cilantro, pickled daikon and carrot, and nuoc cham dipping sauce for table-side wrapping.

Step 6
step6:Rest and Serve the Skewers

Tips

1.Use 20% fat ground pork shoulder for the juiciest result; extra-lean ground pork will turn dry and tough on the grill even with a honey glaze.
2.Do not skip the baking powder and combined 30 minutes of chilling time: both are critical to achieving the signature springy, bouncy texture of authentic nem nuong, rather than crumbly plain grilled pork.
3.Soak bamboo skewers in cold water for 30 minutes before threading pork to prevent the wood from burning, splintering, or imparting a bitter flavor during grilling.

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Nem Nuong:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why do you specify 20% fat ground pork shoulder for this recipe?
That 20% fat ratio is non-negotiable for juicy, non-crumbly nem nuong. Leaner ground pork (like loin or 90/10) will dry out quickly over the grill and lack the rich, tender mouthfeel that defines the dish. If you can’t find pre-ground 20% pork shoulder, grind your own from boneless pork shoulder with a small section of fat cap attached.
2.What does baking powder do in this savory pork recipe?
Baking powder is the secret to that signature springy, bouncy nem nuong texture, rather than dense, crumbly ground pork. It slightly raises the pH of the meat mixture to help proteins bind tightly as it cooks. Don’t swap it for baking soda—baking soda leaves a distinct soapy aftertaste, and even a tiny extra amount will ruin the flavor.
3.Can I prep the pork mixture ahead of time for a party?
Absolutely! After mixing all your ingredients, cover the pork mixture tightly and chill it for up to 24 hours in the fridge. This rest time actually helps flavors meld and makes the mixture firmer and easier to shape onto skewers without sticking. Avoid freezing the raw mix, though—freezing breaks down fat and meat proteins for a mushy final texture.
4.Why are my nem nuong turning out dry and crumbly?
This issue almost always stems from one of three common mistakes: using pork that’s too lean (less than 15% fat), overworking the meat mixture as you shape skewers, or grilling over excessively high heat that burns the exterior before the interior cooks through. Stick to medium grill heat, handle the meat gently, and use the recommended 20% fat pork for perfect results.
5.Can I swap the white sugar for a low-calorie sweetener to cut sugar?
I don’t recommend it for authentic, great-tasting nem nuong. The white sugar doesn’t just add balanced sweetness to cut the salty fish sauce umami—it also creates that glossy, caramelized char on the grill exterior. Most zero-calorie sweeteners won’t caramelize properly and leave a noticeable artificial aftertaste. Palm sugar works as a 1:1 swap for a deeper, toasty traditional note.
6.How do I keep the pork from sticking to my grill grates?
Start with completely clean grates, since caked-on food residue is the number one cause of sticking. Once your grill is preheated to medium, lightly oil the grates with a high-smoke-point oil like avocado or canola. Don’t try to flip skewers too early: the pork will release naturally from the grates once it’s properly seared, usually after 3 to 4 minutes on the first side.
7.Can I make nem nuong in the oven if I don’t have an outdoor grill?
Definitely, this is a great hack for apartment cooks! Preheat your oven to 425°F, set a wire rack inside a rimmed baking sheet, and arrange skewers on the rack to let air circulate all around. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes, flipping halfway, then broil for 1 to 2 minutes at the end to get that slightly charred, grilled finish you’d get over open flame.
8.How do I shape the pork onto skewers so it doesn’t fall off while grilling?
First, soak bamboo skewers in water for 30 minutes to prevent them from burning on the grill. Keep your hands lightly damp with cold water to stop the sticky pork mix from clinging to your fingers, then press a 2-ounce portion firmly around each skewer into an even 4-inch sausage shape. Squeeze gently to ensure it adheres tightly, and avoid making portions too thick.
9.How long do I need to marinate the pork for the best flavor?
Unlike many grilled pork recipes, you don’t need a long marination window here! After mixing the ground pork with garlic, fish sauce, sugar, and baking powder, let it rest for 30 minutes in the fridge to let the baking powder activate and flavors meld. Don’t let it sit longer than 24 hours, or the fish sauce will make the meat overly salty and mushy.
10.What should I serve with nem nuong for a traditional meal?
Stick to classic Southern Vietnamese accouterments for the full experience: thin rice paper wrappers, pickled daikon and carrot, fresh mint, cilantro, Thai basil, sliced cucumber, and cold rice vermicelli. Pair it with tangy peanut dipping sauce, and let guests wrap their own skewers with herbs and veggies for the fun, interactive group meal this dish is known for.

Comments (10)

2 weeks ago

Made these for my date night last night and my partner was obsessed! We wrapped them in rice paper with fresh mint, cilantro, and cucumber, just like we get at our go-to takeout spot. Way cheaper than ordering takeout for two too, total win.

2 days ago

Ugh that rice paper wrap setup sounds so good! I just made these earlier this week and ate mine plain straight off the skewer, total missed opportunity. I need to pick up some fresh mint and cilantro next time to do the rice paper thing too. How long do you soak your rice paper for so it doesn’t get too gummy?

1 week ago

SO good. I did a meal prep batch of these on Sunday and ate them all week with rice bowls and leftover roasted veggies. The pork stays juicy even when you reheat it in the air fryer for a quick lunch, who knew? Will be adding this to my regular weeknight rotation for sure.

5 days ago

Took these to a friend’s cookout last weekend and everyone was hounding me for the recipe! A couple people said they liked these better than the regular hamburgers and hot dogs we usually have. I did add a tiny extra splash of fish sauce because I love that umami depth, would highly recommend if you’re a fish sauce fan like me.

4 days ago

Oh the extra fish sauce hack is genius! I’ve been nervous to try making nem nuong at home but this is making me pull the trigger on the ingredients this weekend. Quick question — did you use pork shoulder or pork butt for yours?

4 days ago

Love that extra fish sauce tweak, Lauren! We recommend using pork shoulder with a little bit of fat marbling for the juiciest results — super lean pork can dry out really fast on the grill, so that little bit of fat makes all the difference. @Zoe C. so excited for you to make them! That extra splash of fish sauce is chef’s kiss, just go easy so it doesn’t overpower the subtle sweetness from the palm sugar in the marinade.

3 days ago

First time making any kind of Vietnamese grilled pork and I was nervous since the difficulty is marked medium, but the instructions were so straightforward! The only thing I messed up was soaking my bamboo skewers for too short a time so a couple ends got a little charred, oops. Flavor was unreal though, my roommate ate 4 skewers straight off the grill before I even got the sides on the table.

2 days ago

Great to hear the flavor worked out for you, Mia! Quick pro tip for next time: soak bamboo skewers for at least 30 minutes (an hour is even better) in warm water before loading them up to prevent those burnt ends! You can also wrap the exposed ends in a little strip of foil if you’re extra worried about charring.

2 days ago

Solid recipe, turned out really well! Only giving 4 stars because I wish there was a little more guidance on how hot the grill should be — my first batch got a little too crispy on the outside before the inside was fully cooked because I had the burners cranked too high. Once I turned it down to medium heat the second batch was perfect.

1 day ago

Thanks for the honest feedback, Nate! We’ll add a clear note to the recipe specifying medium grill heat (around 375-400°F) and that you should cook the skewers 3-4 minutes per side until they hit 145°F internal temp to avoid that over-charred outside. Great catch, that note will help so many other home cooks!

yesterday

OMG this nem nuong recipe is a total game changer! I made it for our family dinner last night and even my super picky 7 year old asked for seconds. The marinade has that perfect balance of sweet, savory, and that little garlic kick I remember from my favorite Vietnamese spot in Little Saigon. So worth the 45 minute cook time, 10/10 will be making these for our next neighborhood potluck!

5 hours ago

Wait did you serve these with the pickled daikon and carrot and peanut sauce like the restaurants do? I’m making these for my dad’s birthday cookout this weekend and want the full authentic vibe!

5 hours ago

So glad your family loved them, Sarah! For anyone making these for a cookout or party, you can prep the marinade and skewer the pork a full day ahead to save time — just hold off on grilling until right before you serve for the best, juiciest texture. @Tyler R. absolutely, these pair perfectly with pickled veggies, soft rice paper wrappers, fresh herbs, and that creamy peanut dipping sauce for the full restaurant experience!

2 hours ago

Wait a second, I’ve been buying pre-made frozen nem nuong from the Asian market for ages and this homemade version is 100x better? I can’t believe how easy it was to throw the marinade together, I already sent the recipe to my whole family group chat. Game. Changer.

1 hour ago

Right?! I was shocked too how good the homemade version is — I used to grab the pre-made frozen ones from H Mart all the time and they don’t even compare. Try them in rice bowls for meal prep, they reheat so well in the air fryer, you won’t regret it.

30 minutes ago

That’s the best compliment, Zoe! So many people assume authentic Vietnamese recipes are super fussy and require fancy ingredients, but nem nuong is totally doable on a weeknight once you have the core pantry staples on hand. So glad you loved it enough to share with your family!

30 minutes ago

My grandma is Vietnamese and she watched me make these yesterday and said they tasted just like the nem nuong she used to get from street vendors outside her hometown when she was a kid! I was so nervous I’d mess up the flavor profile but the ratios are absolutely spot on. 10/10 no notes.

5 minutes ago

Quick question! Can I make these on an indoor grill pan if I don’t have an outdoor grill? I live in a third floor apartment so I can’t do charcoal or a gas grill out on my tiny balcony, and I’ve been craving these forever.

just now

Great question, Chloe! You absolutely can make these on an indoor grill pan over medium heat — just make sure you oil the pan really well so the pork doesn’t stick, and cook them the same 3-4 minutes per side until they reach 145°F internal temp. You won’t get that exact smoky outdoor grill flavor, but they’ll still be absolutely delicious!

just now

Made these for my kid’s soccer team potluck this past weekend and the plates were licked clean! I doubled the recipe because I know how much ravenous teen boys eat, and I still only had two leftover skewers at the end of the day. SO flavorful, I’ll be making these all summer long for every cookout and backyard hang we go to.