Paczki

Paczki
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 12
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Fluffy, jam-filled fried doughnuts dusted with sugar, a beloved Polish-American pre-Lenten treat with a rich, tender crumb and sweet fruity center.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 480g (4 cups, spooned and leveled)
Whole milk 240ml (1 cup), warmed to 43°C/110°F
Active dry yeast 7g (2 1/4 tsp, 1 standard packet)
Granulated sugar 100g (1/2 cup), divided
Unsalted butter 57g (4 tbsp, 1/2 stick), melted and cooled
Large egg yolks 3 pieces (60g total)
Fine table salt 1 tsp (5g)
Vanilla extract 1 tsp (5ml)
Neutral vegetable oil (canola or sunflower) 1.9L (8 cups), for frying
Seedless raspberry or prune jam 240g (1 cup)
Powdered sugar (optional) 60g (1/2 cup), for dusting

Steps

1

Activate the yeast

In a small bowl, combine warmed 240ml whole milk (heated to exactly 110°F/43°C to avoid killing yeast), 1 tbsp (12.5g) of the granulated sugar, and 7g active dry yeast. Stir gently to dissolve, then let rest for 5-7 minutes at room temperature until the mixture forms a foamy, frothy layer on top, confirming the yeast is active.

Step 1
step1:Activate the yeast
2

Mix enriched dough

In a large stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment, combine the activated yeast mixture, remaining 3 tbsp (37.5g) granulated sugar, cooled melted 57g unsalted butter, 3 large egg yolks, 5ml vanilla extract, and 5g fine salt. Mix on low speed (speed 2 on most stand mixers), gradually adding 480g spooned-and-leveled all-purpose flour, until a shaggy dough forms. Increase speed to medium-low (speed 3) and knead for 6-8 minutes, until the dough is smooth, soft, and pulls cleanly away from the sides of the mixer bowl.

Step 2
step2:Mix enriched dough
3

First dough proof

Lightly grease a large 3L glass bowl with 1 tsp neutral vegetable oil, form the kneaded dough into a tight, smooth ball, and place it in the bowl, turning once to coat the entire dough surface in oil. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and a thick cotton kitchen towel, then set it in a warm, draft-free spot (75°F/24°C, such as inside a turned-off oven) for 60 minutes, until the dough has doubled in volume and holds a 1-inch indent when poked with a floured finger.

Step 3
step3:First dough proof
4

Shape paczki rounds

Punch the risen dough firmly in the center to release all trapped air, then transfer it to a lightly floured work surface and roll it to an even 1/2-inch (1.25cm) thickness with a wooden rolling pin. Use a 3-inch (7.5cm) fluted round cookie cutter to cut 12 even dough circles, re-rolling dough scraps only once to avoid tough dough. Place the cut rounds 2 inches apart on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover loosely with a towel, and let rise for 30 minutes at room temperature until puffy and 50% larger than their original size.

Step 4
step4:Shape paczki rounds
5

Fry paczki evenly

Pour 1.9L (8 cups) of neutral vegetable oil into a large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven, clip a candy thermometer to the pot edge, and heat the oil to a steady 350°F (175°C) over medium heat. Carefully lower 2-3 dough rounds into the oil at a time; do not overcrowd the pot as this drops oil temperature. Fry for exactly 2 minutes per side, until deep golden brown on both surfaces, then use a slotted metal spoon to transfer fried paczki to a wire rack set over paper towels to drain for 2 minutes.

Step 5
step5:Fry paczki evenly
6

Fill and coat paczki

While paczki are still slightly warm (about 110°F/43°C), roll the outer edges in the remaining 50g granulated sugar (or dust with 60g powdered sugar for a milder coating) to cover evenly. Fit a piping bag with a long 1/4-inch wide bismarck filling tip, fill the bag with 240g seedless raspberry or prune jam, and insert the tip 1/2 inch into the side seam of each paczki. Squeeze 1.5 tbsp (20g) of jam into the center of each paczki until the dough feels slightly heavy and a tiny bit of jam peeks out of the insertion point.

Step 6
step6:Fill and coat paczki

Tips

1.Always verify oil temperature with a candy thermometer before frying: oil hotter than 360°F (182°C) burns paczki exteriors before interiors cook, while oil below 340°F (170°C) makes paczki greasy and dense.
2.Test your yeast before mixing the full dough: if the yeast-milk-sugar mixture does not form a foamy top after 7 minutes, your yeast is inactive and will not produce fluffy, risen paczki, so replace it before proceeding.
3.Do not re-roll dough scraps more than once when cutting paczki rounds, as overworking the dough develops excess gluten and results in tough, chewy paczki instead of tender, light pastries.

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Paczki:Frequently Asked Questions

1.What makes Polish-American paczki different from regular jelly doughnuts?
Great question! Unlike standard jelly doughnuts, paczki use a richer, egg-enriched yeast dough with extra butter, often with a splash of grain alcohol to cut oil absorption during frying, for a denser, ultra-tender, less greasy crumb. They’re filled with thick, fruit-forward prune, rose hip, or raspberry jam, not the runny fillings common in mass-produced doughnuts.
2.Why are paczki traditionally eaten right before Lent?
This custom dates back centuries to Polish Catholic households, who needed to use up stores of lard, sugar, eggs, and butter before the 40-day Lenten fast, when those rich ingredients were forbidden. Polish-American communities kept the tradition alive, turning Fat Thursday (and in many U.S. regions, Fat Tuesday) into a beloved annual paczki celebration for all neighbors.
3.Can I make the paczki dough ahead of time?
Absolutely! For best make-ahead results, after the first rise, punch the dough down, cover it tightly, and refrigerate it for up to 24 hours. The cold slow rise actually develops a deeper, richer flavor and makes the dough easier to roll and cut without sticking. Just let cut paczki puff for 30-45 minutes at room temp before frying for light results.
4.What oil is best for frying paczki to avoid a greasy texture?
Reach for a neutral, high-smoke-point oil like canola, vegetable, or refined peanut oil, held at a steady 350°F. If oil is too cool, paczki soak up excess oil and feel heavy; if too hot, the outside burns before the center cooks through. Adding a tablespoon of vodka to the dough further reduces oil absorption for that perfect non-greasy crumb.
5.My paczki came out dense instead of fluffy—what did I do wrong?
Dense paczki almost always trace back to one of three common missteps: your yeast was expired or failed to activate properly in warm milk, you didn’t let the dough rise long enough in a warm, draft-free spot until it doubled in size, or you overworked the dough when rolling, which developed tough gluten that prevented light puffing.
6.What kind of filling is traditional for Polish-American paczki?
The most classic Polish-American fillings are thick, slow-cooked prune lekvar (prune jam), rose hip jam, and seedless raspberry jam, though modern bakeries often offer custard, lemon curd, or sweet cheese options too. Skip runny grocery-store jelly—it will leak and make the inside soggy. Use extra-thick bakery-style filling for best results.
7.How do I fill paczki without making a huge mess?
The easiest home cook method is to wait until fried paczki are cool enough to handle (about 10 minutes out of the fryer), then poke a 1-inch deep hole in the side with a wooden spoon handle, wiggling it to make a small inner pocket. Use a piping bag fitted with a long bismarck tip to squeeze in filling until the paczek feels slightly heavy, stopping before it oozes out.
8.Do I have to dust paczki with granulated sugar, or can I use powdered sugar?
Traditional Polish-American paczki are most often tossed in plain granulated sugar while still slightly warm, so the sugar sticks evenly to the exterior for that signature crisp-sweet coating. Powdered sugar is a totally popular variation, though—just wait until paczki are almost fully cool before dusting, or the sugar will melt and turn gummy.
9.Can I bake these paczki instead of frying them for a lighter version?
You can bake them, but fair warning they won’t have the exact rich, authentic texture of fried paczki. If you want to try, arrange cut dough pieces on a parchment-lined sheet, let them puff until doubled, brush with melted butter, and bake at 375°F for 12-15 minutes until golden. They’ll taste like a soft baked doughnut, not a classic paczek, but they’ll still be tasty.
10.How long do homemade paczki stay fresh?
Homemade paczki are best eaten the same day they’re made, when the exterior is slightly crisp and the crumb is soft and fluffy. If you have leftovers, store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days—just know the sugar coating will soften over time. Refresh day-old paczki for 10 seconds in the microwave to bring back that tender texture.
11.What temperature should my milk be to properly activate the yeast?
Aim for milk between 105°F and 110°F, which feels like warm bath water to the touch. If it’s over 120°F, it will kill the active dry yeast and your dough won’t rise; if it’s too cold, the yeast will activate too slowly for a strong, even rise. Wait 5-10 minutes after mixing yeast and milk for it to foam to confirm it’s active.
12.Why do some paczki recipes call for adding alcohol to the dough?
That’s a clever old traditional trick! Adding 1 to 2 tablespoons of vodka, rum, or neutral grain spirit to the dough raises the temperature at which flour gluten sets, and slows down oil absorption during frying. The result is a lighter, less greasy paczek with a softer crumb that doesn’t get soggy fast. The alcohol cooks off completely, so it’s safe for kids.
13.Can I freeze homemade paczki for later?
Absolutely! Freeze unfilled, fully cooled paczki in an airtight, freezer-safe bag for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to eat them, let them thaw completely at room temperature, then fill with your favorite jam and toss in sugar right before serving. Don’t freeze filled, sugar-coated paczki—the filling will make the dough soggy, and the sugar will dissolve as they thaw.

Comments (16)

2 days ago

OMG I made these for our Fat Tuesday potluck at work and everyone went CRAZY for them! I grew up eating paczki from the Polish bakery in my old Detroit neighborhood and these taste exactly like I remember. The prune filling was chef’s kiss, though I swapped half for raspberry jam for the folks who don’t love prune. 10/10 will make every year from now on!

yesterday

These are so good right?! Quick question – did you chill your filling before piping it? I tried making filled donuts once and all the filling oozed out while frying, panicking a little because I’m making these for my family’s Easter brunch!

2 hours ago

Great question! Chilling the filling for at least an hour before piping helps prevent oozing, and make sure you pinch the dough seam really tight after filling before you do the second short rise. You’ve got this!

3 days ago

Tried these with my 10 year old this weekend for a fun cooking project. We had a little flour fight mid-prep but the end result was SO good. We did a mix of glazed and powdered sugar coated, the kids ate 3 each before I could even get a photo for the family group chat. Only gripe is the 2.5 hour cook time felt a little long for a weekend morning, but totally worth the wait.

2 days ago

Love that you made this a family cooking activity! If you want to cut down on active morning time, you can make the dough the night before and let it do its first rise slow in the fridge overnight – cuts the next day work almost in half!

1 week ago

I was so skeptical I could make paczki as good as the ones I wait in line for every Fat Tuesday back home, but this recipe nailed it. The dough is so light and fluffy, not heavy and greasy like a lot of homemade donut recipes I’ve tried. Used the traditional rose hip jam my cousin sent me from Poland for filling and it was perfect. 10/10, no notes.

5 days ago

Game changer! I’ve been making paczki from an old family recipe for years but this dough recipe is way softer than mine. Brought these to our church potluck last Sunday and the entire platter was gone in 10 minutes flat. A lady from the local Polish heritage club came up to ask if I bought them from the old bakery downtown – total win!

3 days ago

Wait how did you get your glaze so perfectly smooth? Mine always comes out clumpy no matter how much I stir, it’s so frustrating!

2 days ago

For ultra-smooth glaze, make sure you’re sifting your powdered sugar first to get rid of any lumps, and stir in your milk a teaspoon at a time instead of pouring it all in at once. That trick works for every donut glaze I’ve ever made!

1 week ago

First time ever making any kind of fried dough and I was NERVOUS, especially since the recipe says medium difficulty. Took it slow, followed every step exactly, and they turned out amazing! My roommate said they’re better than the fancy donut shop down the street. Only mistake I made was overfilling a couple so they leaked jam, but no one complained about the extra crispy jam bits left in the fryer.

5 days ago

Same! I was so scared to fry things at home because I thought I’d burn myself or start a fire, but the temperature tips in the recipe were super clear. Those leaked jam bits are the chef’s snack anyway, no waste!

2 weeks ago

Made these for my boyfriend’s birthday because he’s been craving paczki since we left Chicago last year. He teared up a little when he took the first bite, said they tasted exactly like his grandma used to make. Didn’t change a single thing in the recipe, perfect as written. Will absolutely be making these again!

3 days ago

Made these last weekend and they were so tasty, my whole family devoured them! Only reason I’m not giving 5 stars is I wish the recipe included make-ahead tips. Quick question – has anyone tried freezing these after making them? I do big weekend meal prep bakes and would love to stash a few in the freezer for quick breakfasts during the week. I know regular donuts freeze okay but wasn’t sure if the filled ones would get soggy when they thaw.

2 days ago

They freeze great! Let them cool completely after frying and filling, then wrap them individually in plastic wrap and stash in a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temp for an hour and they taste just as fresh as the day you made them.

2 weeks ago

I worked in a Polish bakery in Buffalo for 30 years and I’ll admit I was skeptical of an online paczki recipe, but this is legit. The ratio of eggs to butter in the dough is exactly what we used back in the day, and the tip about not overcrowding the fry pot is spot on – that’s the #1 mistake home bakers make with these. My only tweak was adding a tiny splash of vanilla to the glaze, old habit.

1 week ago

Wait Bob, you’re the guy who recommended the rye bread recipe on here last month right? If you say this is legit I’m making these this weekend, no questions asked!

1 week ago

Wow, that high praise means the world coming from someone with real bakery experience! Love the vanilla in the glaze idea, I’m going to have to test that for the next recipe update.

2 weeks ago

Made these for Fat Tuesday this year and skipped the long bakery line for the first time ever! My whole family was shocked I made them from scratch, they kept asking if I snuck out to buy them when they weren’t looking. I did custard filling for half and lemon curd for the other half, both were incredible.

1 week ago

The lemon curd filling sounds insane! I did all raspberry this year but I’m definitely doing lemon next time, that bright tang would cut the richness of the fried dough so well.

1 week ago

Made these in my tiny dorm kitchen with a cheap countertop deep fryer I got off Facebook Marketplace. Didn’t have a piping bag so I cut a corner off a Ziploc to fill them, and they still turned out insane! My floor mates kept knocking on my door asking for seconds, I felt like the most popular guy in the dorm. 10/10, doable even with janky college kitchen gear.

5 days ago

I was worried I wouldn’t be able to adapt this for my kid’s egg allergy, but I swapped the eggs for applesauce like I do for most baked goods and they still came out so fluffy! Everyone at the school bake sale loved them, even the people who didn’t have food allergies. So happy I can make a version of paczki my kid can enjoy too.

3 days ago

Thank you for sharing the applesauce swap! My kid has an egg allergy too and I’ve been nervous to try donut recipes because I thought they’d turn out dense. How much applesauce did you use per egg?

2 days ago

I used 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce per egg, just make sure you blot it a little with a paper towel to get rid of extra moisture first! Worked like a charm, my kid ate two before we even left for the bake sale.

2 days ago

Okay I’ll be honest, I messed up the first batch because my oil was way too hot, so the outside burned before the inside cooked through. I turned the temp down 25 degrees and waited for my thermometer to read right, and the second batch was absolute perfection. Don’t skip the candy thermometer, y’all! Learned that the hard way.

yesterday

Oh no, sorry the first batch didn’t work out! Temperature control is so key for fried dough – that’s why we recommend a clip-on candy thermometer for this recipe, it takes all the guesswork out. So glad the second batch turned out great!

1 week ago

My Polish mother-in-law has been making paczki for our Sunday family dinners for 40 years, and when I told her I found a good recipe online she laughed at me. I made these last Sunday and she asked for the recipe! Total win for the daughter-in-law, I’m never living that down. The dough is so rich and tender, even she couldn’t find a single thing to complain about.

yesterday

I know these aren’t exactly health food, but I made them for my cheat day after my half marathon and they were 100% worth every single calorie. I did a light cinnamon sugar coating instead of heavy glaze to cut a little sweetness, and they were still so indulgent. Perfect post-race treat, I’d run another 13 miles just to eat these again.

2 hours ago

The cinnamon sugar coating is such a good call! I always default to glaze but that warm cinnamon with the sweet dough sounds like the perfect combo, trying that next batch.

yesterday

My babcia always made paczki for every holiday when I was growing up, but she never wrote down her recipe so I’ve been chasing that taste for years. This is the closest I’ve ever gotten! The only thing I did different was add a little orange zest to the dough, which is what my babcia always did. I cried a little when I took the first bite, it felt like she was right there in the kitchen with me.

2 hours ago

The orange zest! I forgot my babcia did that too! I made these last month and they were good, but adding that zest next time is gonna take them over the top, thanks for the reminder.

30 minutes ago

This comment made my whole day. Food is so tied to memories of the people we love, and I’m so glad this recipe could help you feel close to your babcia. The orange zest addition sounds incredible, I’m definitely trying that myself soon.

30 minutes ago

Hosted a boozy brunch last weekend and made these as the star dish, paired with mimosas and coffee. My friends are already asking when I’m making them again, one of them said they’re better than the paczki she had on her trip to Warsaw last year. A little labor intensive, but 100% worth the effort for a special occasion. 10/10, would recommend for any brunch or party.