Paczkis (Fat Tuesday)

Paczkis (Fat Tuesday)
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 12
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Pillowy, rich fried doughnuts stuffed with sweet jam, dusted with powdered sugar, a beloved Fat Tuesday treat from Polish-American community traditions.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 480 grams (4 cups)
Whole milk 240 ml (1 cup), warmed to 43°C/110°F
Active dry yeast 7 grams (2 1/4 tsp, 1 standard packet)
Granulated sugar 50 grams (1/4 cup)
Unsalted butter 57 grams (4 tbsp / 1/2 stick), melted and cooled
Large egg yolks 4 each, room temperature
Fine table salt 3 grams (1/2 tsp)
Pure vanilla extract 5 ml (1 tsp)
Vegetable frying oil (canola or peanut) 1.9 liters (8 cups)
Raspberry or prune jam 240 grams (1 cup, for filling)
Powdered sugar 60 grams (1/2 cup, for dusting)

Steps

1

In a small mixing bowl, combine 240ml warmed whole milk (heated to exactly 110°F/43°C), 1 teaspoon of the measured granulated sugar, and 7g active dry yeast. Stir gently to dissolve, then let rest for 5-7 minutes at room temperature until the surface is foamy and bubbly, confirming the yeast is active.

Step 1
step1:
2

In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment, add the remaining granulated sugar, 57g cooled melted unsalted butter, 4 room-temperature large egg yolks, 3g fine salt, 5ml vanilla extract, and the activated yeast mixture. Mix on low speed (speed setting 2) for 1 minute to combine, then gradually add 480g all-purpose flour 60g (1/2 cup) at a time, mixing for 8 total minutes until a soft, smooth, slightly tacky dough forms that pulls cleanly away from the bowl sides.

Step 2
step2:
3

Turn the mixed dough out onto a lightly floured work surface, form into a tight, smooth ball, and place into a large glass bowl greased with a thin layer of vegetable oil. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and a clean cotton kitchen towel, then set in a draft-free, 75°F/24°C warm spot for 1 to 1.5 hours, until the dough has doubled in volume.

Step 3
step3:
4

Punch the risen dough firmly in the center to release all trapped air, then roll it out on a lightly floured surface to an even 1/2-inch thickness. Use a 3-inch round cookie cutter to cut out uniform dough circles, re-rolling dough scraps only once to cut additional circles. Place cut circles 2 inches apart on parchment-lined baking sheets, cover loosely with a towel, and let rise a second time for 30 minutes until puffy and nearly doubled in height.

Step 4
step4:
5

Heat 1.9L vegetable oil in a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven to a steady 350°F/175°C, monitoring temperature with a clip-on candy thermometer. Carefully lower 3-4 dough circles at a time into the hot oil, taking care not to overcrowd the pot. Fry for 2 minutes per side until deep golden brown on both surfaces, then use a slotted metal spoon to transfer fried paczkis to a wire rack lined with paper towels to drain for 5 minutes. Adjust stove heat between batches to maintain a constant 350°F oil temperature.

Step 5
step5:
6

Let fried paczkis cool for 10 minutes until safe to handle. Fit a piping bag with a long, narrow round filling tip, and fill the bag with 240g raspberry or prune jam. Poke a 1/2-inch deep hole in the side of each paczki with a paring knife, then pipe 1-2 tablespoons of jam into the center until the dough feels slightly puffed from the filling. Dust all filled paczkis generously with 60g powdered sugar, and serve warm.

Step 6
step6:

Tips

1.Do not use milk warmer than 115°F/46°C to activate yeast, as high heat will kill yeast cells and prevent the dough from rising properly.
2.Maintain a steady 350°F/175°C oil temperature while frying: oil that is too hot burns the paczki exterior before the interior cooks, while too-cool oil results in greasy, soggy doughnuts.
3.Only re-roll dough scraps one time when cutting paczki shapes; repeated re-rolling overworks the dough and creates tough, dense pastries instead of light, pillowy paczkis.

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Paczkis (Fat Tuesday):Frequently Asked Questions

1.What makes paczkis different from regular glazed doughnuts?
Unlike regular cake or yeast doughnuts that often have a center hole and lighter, airier crumb, paczkis are made with an extra-rich, butter-and-egg fortified yeast dough. They have no pre-cut hole, fry to a deep golden crisp exterior, and are stuffed full of thick filling, originally created to use up rich dairy and sugar before Lenten fasting.
2.Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast for this recipe?
Absolutely! For every 2 ¼ teaspoons (one standard packet) of active dry yeast called for, use 1 ¾ teaspoons of instant yeast. You don’t need to proof it in warm milk first—just mix it directly in with your dry all-purpose flour, and cut the first rise time by roughly 10 to 15 minutes, as it activates faster.
3.What temperature should the whole milk be to properly activate the yeast?
Aim for whole milk between 105°F and 110°F, which feels like warm bath water to the touch, not hot. If it’s over 120°F, it will kill the active dry yeast and your dough won’t rise; if it’s too cold, the yeast will activate too slowly, leading to dense, heavy paczkis instead of light, pillowy ones.
4.Why did my paczki dough turn out dense instead of light and fluffy?
Dense paczkis usually come down to three common issues: you didn’t let the dough rise long enough (it needs to double in size twice, once after mixing, once after cutting), your yeast was dead or activated in too-hot milk, or you added too much extra all-purpose flour while kneading, creating a tight crumb.
5.What kind of jam works best for filling paczkis so it doesn’t leak out?
Stick to thick, low-moisture jam or pastry filling, not runny, watery supermarket jelly—prune, raspberry, rose hip, and apricot are all traditional picks. For extra insurance, stir 1 teaspoon of cornstarch per cup of jam, heat briefly to thicken, then cool completely before piping so it doesn’t seep out during frying.
6.Can I make the paczki dough ahead of time for Fat Tuesday?
Yes! After you knead the unsalted butter into the dough and complete the first rise, punch it down, cover tightly, and store it in the fridge for up to 24 hours. The slow cold rise actually develops a deeper, richer flavor. Pull it out, let it come to room temp, cut rounds, do the second rise, then fry as normal.
7.What oil is best for frying paczkis, and what temperature should I use?
Use a neutral, high-smoke-point oil like canola, vegetable, or peanut oil, heated to a steady 350°F. If the oil is too hot, the outside will burn before the inside cooks through; if it’s too cool, paczkis will soak up excess oil and turn greasy. Fry 2 to 3 at a time so you don’t drop the oil temperature too sharply.
8.Do I have to dust paczkis with powdered sugar, or can I use a different coating?
Powdered sugar is the classic, traditional coating, but you have flexible options! You can toss warm paczkis in granulated sugar mixed with a little ground cinnamon, dip tops in simple vanilla glaze, or roll them in fine sparkling sugar for crunch. Add coatings right after frying while the surface is slightly warm so they stick well.
9.How do I know when paczkis are fully cooked on the inside without cutting them open?
First, hold a steady 350°F oil temperature, and fry each side for 2 to 2 ½ minutes until deep golden brown. For extra certainty, use an instant-read thermometer: poke it into the center of a paczki, and it should read 190°F when the dough is fully set, with no raw, gummy streaks in the middle.
10.Can I bake these paczkis instead of frying them for a lighter version?
You can, but note they won’t have the same crisp, rich exterior and traditional texture as fried paczkis. If baking, arrange risen dough rounds on a baking sheet, bake at 375°F for 12 to 15 minutes until golden, brush with melted unsalted butter right out of the oven, then fill and coat as normal.
11.How do I fill paczkis without making a huge mess or squishing the dough?
Wait until fried paczkis are cool enough to handle (about 10 minutes out of the fryer), then poke a ½-inch hole in the side with a wooden spoon handle, wiggling it to make a small center pocket. Fit a piping bag with a long, narrow bismarck tip, fill with jam, insert the tip, and squeeze gently until the paczki feels slightly heavy—don’t overfill, or it will burst.
12.How long do homemade paczkis stay fresh, and how should I store them?
Paczkis are best eaten the same day they’re made, ideally within a few hours of frying, when their texture is pillowy with crisp edges. Store leftovers in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days—don’t refrigerate them, as that makes the dough go stale much faster. Wait to fill leftovers until right before serving to avoid sogginess.
13.Why do Polish-American communities eat paczkis on Fat Tuesday specifically?
The tradition grew from Polish Catholic Lenten practices, which required abstaining from rich ingredients like butter, sugar, eggs, and lard for 40 days. Households would use up all those indulgent ingredients the day before Ash Wednesday to make paczkis rather than wasting them, and the custom carried over as Polish immigrants settled across the U.S.

Comments (7)

2 days ago

OMG these turned out SO good for our Fat Tuesday block party! I was super nervous about the dough rising since I’ve never made paczkis before, but the step-by-step directions were so easy to follow. I filled half with raspberry jam and half with prune, just like my Polish grandma used to make, and every single neighbor was begging for the recipe. My kids even snuck two each before we even walked over to the party!

1 day ago

Quick question — did you let your dough rise in a super warm spot like the recipe recommends? My apartment is always freezing in February so I’m worried my dough won’t puff up right when I make these this weekend!

1 day ago

So glad these were a hit at your block party, Molly! If your kitchen runs cold, try sticking the covered dough bowl in your oven with the interior light on — it creates the perfect draft-free, warm spot for rising, no fancy proofing box required!

5 days ago

Took me closer to 3 hours total instead of the listed 2.5 because I messed up the first batch of dough by adding the butter way too early, oops. The second batch came out perfect though, super fluffy and not cloyingly sweet. Brought a big tin of them into my office potluck and they were gone in 10 minutes flat. Total game changer for Fat Tuesday, I’ll be making these every year from now on, I just need to remember to not rush the butter step next time!

4 days ago

Thanks for the honest feedback, Jake! Total cook time can vary a little depending on how fast your dough rises in your kitchen, so don’t stress if it takes a bit longer than the listed 2.5 hours. We’re so stoked your second batch turned out perfect and disappeared fast at the office potluck!

just now

OMG these just came out of the fryer and they are SO good! I made them for our family Fat Tuesday dinner and I cannot stop sneaking bites while I fill them. The dough is so pillowy soft, I’m shocked it came out as good as the paczkis we get every year from the Polish bakery down the street. I saved a few for my kids’ class snacks tomorrow, hope they hold up overnight! My kids already tried to steal three off the cooling rack.

2 hours ago

So pumped to make these for my partner’s Fat Tuesday birthday get-together this weekend! Quick question before I start — is there a good substitute for lard? I don’t keep it in the house and I’d rather not make a special trip to the grocery store if I don’t have to. All the photos look incredible, I know these are gonna be a hit!

1 hour ago

I used melted, cooled unsalted butter when I made these last year and they turned out so fluffy and delicious! Just make sure the butter isn’t hot when you add it to the yeast mix, or you’ll kill the yeast and your dough won’t rise properly.

2 weeks ago

I’ve been making paczkis for Fat Tuesday for over 40 years, and this recipe is hands down the closest I’ve found to the ones my own mother made when I was growing up in Chicago. I skipped the store-bought jam and used homemade rose hip jam I canned last summer, and it paired perfectly with the rich, eggy dough. My whole extended family came over for our annual paczki feast and every last one was eaten before dinner even started. 10/10, no notes.

1 week ago

Homemade rose hip jam filling sounds next level! I always stick to raspberry or lemon curd filling, I need to try that next Fat Tuesday. Do you top yours with powdered sugar or the classic vanilla glaze?

6 days ago

I do a light dusting of powdered sugar! The glaze is a little too sweet for my taste these days, and it lets the rose hip flavor really shine through. You have to give it a try next year, you won’t regret it!

30 minutes ago

Y’all, I accidentally let my dough rise for TWICE as long as the recipe said because I got caught up in a last minute work call, and it still came out amazing? I was fully convinced I’d ruined the whole batch, but the dough was extra fluffy and light. Fried them up in my cast iron skillet, filled half with salted caramel cream cheese (don’t @ me, traditional jam is great but salted caramel is elite) and half with blackberry jam, and my roommate said they’re better than any gourmet doughnut she’s ever bought from a shop. Total game changer!

10 minutes ago

That extra long rise sounds like the best happy accident ever! We are obsessed with your salted caramel cream cheese filling twist — we might have to test that variation for the blog next year. So glad your roommate loved them!

yesterday

Made these last night for our local Fat Tuesday parade watch party, and they were such a hit! The only small tweak I made was adding a little fresh orange zest to the dough, which gave it such a bright, zesty kick that cut through all that rich, buttery sweetness. Will absolutely be doubling the batch next year because we ran out in 20 minutes flat. Don’t let the medium difficulty rating scare you off — I only bake a handful of times a year and these came out totally perfect. SO worth the 2.5 hours of effort!