Pepper Pot

Pepper Pot
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 15 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

A hearty, boldly peppery slow-simmered tripe and vegetable stew, this historic Philadelphia comfort food is perfect for warming cold winter days.

Ingredients

Honeycomb tripe 450 grams, cleaned and cut into 1-inch pieces
Beef marrow bones 300 grams (2 large split bones)
Yellow onion 150 grams (1 medium), finely diced
Celery 120 grams (2 stalks), finely diced
Green bell pepper 180 grams (1 large), finely diced
Carrot 100 grams (1 medium), finely diced
Russet potato 300 grams (2 medium), cut into 1-inch cubes
Curly kale 100 grams, stems removed and chopped
Whole black peppercorns 1 tablespoon, coarsely cracked
Crushed red pepper flakes 1 teaspoon
Dried thyme 1 teaspoon
Bay leaf 1 whole
Kosher salt 1.5 teaspoons
Unsalted butter 28 grams (2 tablespoons)
All-purpose flour 2 tablespoons
Low-sodium beef broth 1.5 liters (6 cups)
Apple cider vinegar 1 tablespoon

Steps

1

Parboil the tripe

Place cleaned, cut honeycomb tripe and marrow bones in a large stockpot, cover with 2 liters of cold water, and bring to a rolling boil over high heat. Reduce heat to medium-low, simmer uncovered for 45 minutes, skimming any gray foam that rises to the surface every 10 minutes. Drain, rinse tripe and bones under cool water, and set aside; discard parboiling water.

Step 1
step1:Parboil the tripe
2

Sauté aromatic vegetables

In the same cleaned stockpot, melt 2 tablespoons (28g) unsalted butter over medium heat. Add diced onion, celery, green bell pepper, and carrot, cook for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are soft and translucent but not browned. Stir in cracked black peppercorns, red pepper flakes, dried thyme, and bay leaf, cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.

Step 2
step2:Sauté aromatic vegetables
3

Make the roux base

Sprinkle 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour over the sautéed aromatics, stir constantly to coat all vegetables evenly. Cook the flour mixture over medium heat for 2 minutes, stirring nonstop, to remove raw flour taste and create a light golden roux that clings to the vegetables.

Step 3
step3:Make the roux base
4

Simmer stew base

Slowly pour in 1.5 liters (6 cups) beef broth, stirring constantly to avoid lumps from the roux. Add the parboiled tripe, marrow bones, and 1 teaspoon kosher salt, bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to low, cover the pot, and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring once halfway through to prevent sticking.

Step 4
step4:Simmer stew base
5

Add potato and kale

Remove the pot lid, stir in 1-inch cubed russet potatoes, push marrow bones down to submerge fully. Cover again, simmer over low heat for 20 minutes until potatoes are fork-tender. Stir in chopped kale, remaining 0.5 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar, cook uncovered for 5 more minutes until kale is wilted and bright green.

Step 5
step5:Add potato and kale
6

Finish and serve

Turn off the heat, remove the bay leaf, and scoop out marrow bones; scoop soft marrow from the bones, stir it back into the stew for extra richness. Taste and adjust salt if needed, then ladle into warm bowls, serving immediately with crusty sourdough bread on the side.

Step 6
step6:Finish and serve

Tips

1.Ask your butcher to pre-clean honeycomb tripe to cut down on prep work; if cleaning at home, scrub tripe thoroughly with cold water and 1 tablespoon of vinegar to remove all residual grit before cutting.
2.Crack whole black peppercorns coarsely with a mortar and pestle or the flat side of a chef’s knife instead of using pre-ground pepper for a brighter, bolder peppery kick that defines the dish.
3.Cook the roux for the full 2 minutes over medium heat, stirring constantly: undercooked flour leaves a raw, pasty taste, while properly cooked roux creates a smooth, nutty thickener with no lumps.

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Pepper Pot:Frequently Asked Questions

1.What makes Philadelphia Pepper Pot different from other regional pepper pot stews?
This iconic Philly staple has roots in the city’s historic Black food traditions, distinguished by its slow-simmered honeycomb tripe, rich beef marrow bone broth, bright forward black pepper kick, and simple base of onion, celery, and green bell pepper. Unlike thicker, okra-thickened or tomato-heavy pepper pots from other regions, it’s brothy, boldly peppery, and built to cut through cold winter weather.
2.I’ve never cooked tripe before—how do I prep honeycomb tripe properly for this stew?
Start by rinsing the honeycomb tripe thoroughly under cold running water, scrubbing any residual grit off its nubby, textured surface. Simmer it in lightly salted water with a splash of white vinegar for 1.5 to 2 hours until tender with a slight pleasant chew, then drain, rinse again, and cut into bite-sized pieces before adding to your stew base.
3.Can I skip the beef marrow bones if I don’t have them on hand?
You can, but you’ll lose that deep, velvety umami broth that makes this classic so satisfying. If you need a swap, use 2 pounds of beef oxtail or 1 pound of bone-in beef shank to get that same rich, marrow-infused depth. Plain store-bought beef broth alone will leave the stew tasting flat and missing its signature hearty mouthfeel.
4.How much black pepper do I need to get that signature bold pepper flavor?
Start with 1 tablespoon of freshly cracked coarse black pepper for a standard 6-serving batch, added in the last 45 minutes of simmering so the flavor stays bright instead of turning bitter. Taste and add up to an extra teaspoon if you want more kick—this stew is supposed to taste prominently peppery, but it shouldn’t burn your mouth.
5.I don’t eat offal—can I make a version of this stew without tripe?
Absolutely! While honeycomb tripe is the traditional star, you can swap it for 2 pounds of cubed beef chuck, seared until deeply browned before adding to the simmering broth, for a more approachable take. You won’t get tripe’s unique tender, springy texture, but you’ll still get that classic peppery, vegetable-forward, marrow-rich Philly stew profile.
6.How long does this stew need to simmer for the best possible flavor?
Once you’ve prepped your tripe and sautéed your onion, celery, and green bell pepper base, add your marrow bones and cooking liquid, bring to a bare simmer, and cook for 2.5 to 3 hours total. This low, slow cook draws all the marrow out of the bones, melds vegetable flavors, and lets the pepper infuse evenly without making the broth bitter.
7.Is it true this stew was first served to George Washington’s troops at Valley Forge?
That popular story is mostly 20th-century soup can marketing folklore! The actual roots of Philadelphia Pepper Pot lie in the cooking of Black Philadelphians, both free and enslaved, dating to the 1700s, who adapted West African and Caribbean pepper pot recipes to use local, affordable ingredients like tripe and marrow bones.
8.What’s the best way to serve classic Philadelphia Pepper Pot?
Serve it piping hot in deep, heavy bowls, ideally with a slice of crusty sourdough or a soft Philly-style Italian roll to sop up the rich, peppery broth. You don’t need fancy garnishes—maybe a tiny sprinkle of fresh chopped parsley if you have it, but the stew is hearty and flavorful enough to stand on its own.
9.Can I make this stew in a slow cooker or Instant Pot instead of on the stovetop?
You sure can! For a slow cooker, sauté your vegetables first, then add pre-blanched tripe, marrow bones, and liquid, and cook on LOW for 6 to 7 hours. For an Instant Pot, cook on high pressure for 35 minutes, let pressure release naturally for 15 minutes, then stir in black pepper and adjust seasoning before serving.
10.Why does the classic recipe only use onion, celery, and green bell pepper, no carrots or tomatoes?
That simple vegetable trio is the traditional Philly pepper pot base, predating the common use of tomatoes in many American stews and leaning into green bell pepper’s bright, fresh flavor to cut through rich marrow and tripe. You can add diced potato for extra heartiness, but carrots and tomatoes will make the stew too sweet and less authentic.
11.How do I store leftover Pepper Pot, and how long will it keep?
Let the stew cool completely to room temperature within 2 hours of cooking, then transfer to airtight containers and refrigerate for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 3 months. This stew actually tastes better the day after you make it, as the pepper and vegetable flavors meld further as it chills—just reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat.
12.My tripe came out tough and rubbery—what did I do wrong?
Tough tripe almost always comes from not simmering it long enough during the pre-cook step, or boiling the stew too hard once the tripe is added. Tripe needs low, slow, gentle heat to break down its tough connective tissue; a rolling boil will make it seize up and turn rubbery, even with long cook times. Stick to a bare, gentle simmer for tender results.
13.Is this stew supposed to be thick like chili, or more brothy?
Classic Philadelphia Pepper Pot is a lighter, brothy stew, not a thick, gravy-like chili or chunky soup. The only subtle thickness comes from melted bone marrow and small amounts of vegetable starch leaching out as the veggies simmer. You don’t need a roux, cornstarch slurry, or okra to thicken it—that would take it far from its traditional texture.

Comments (10)

2 days ago

OMG this pepper pot is SO good! I made it for our Sunday family dinner last weekend and even my super picky 7 year old asked for seconds. The spice level was perfect, not too overwhelming but had that nice peppery kick the classic is supposed to have. Took me almost the full 2 hours 15 mins but so worth it, 10/10!

yesterday

Did you adjust anything for the kiddo? My son hates super peppery food so I’m nervous to make it for our crew!

2 hours ago

So glad your family loved it! If you’re serving spice-sensitive eaters, you can cut the black pepper and cayenne by half and leave extra hot sauce on the side for people who want more heat!

3 days ago

Game changer for potluck season! I brought a big batch of this to my office potluck earlier this week and people were coming back for thirds. The tripe was perfectly tender, I was worried I’d overcook it since I’ve never made pepper pot before but the cook time instructions were spot on. Already sent the recipe to three of my coworkers.

2 days ago

Thrilled this was a potluck hit! Soak the tripe in cold water with a splash of vinegar for 30 minutes before prepping if you want an extra mild, clean flavor next time you make it!

1 week ago

I meal prepped this on Sunday for the work week and it held up AMAZINGLY in the fridge all week. The flavors actually got better each day! My only note is that I wish there was a note about how much the soup reduces while simmering, I almost burned the bottom when I stepped away for 10 minutes lol. Still turned out great though, will make again.

5 days ago

Oh thanks for the heads up about the reduction! I almost did the same thing last time I made a long-simmer soup, I set a timer every 20 mins to check after that

3 days ago

Great note! We’ve added a tip to the recipe card to remind folks to stir occasionally and keep an eye on the simmer level to avoid burning. So glad it still turned out tasty for you!

5 days ago

Solid classic pepper pot recipe. I’ve tried a few different versions online and this one is the closest to what my grandma used to make growing up in Philly. It’s medium difficulty for sure, don’t go into this thinking it’s a 30 minute weeknight meal, but the payoff is huge. Skipped the optional hot sauce on top because I prefer the straight peppery broth flavor, no extra frills needed.

yesterday

My partner is from Philly and has been begging me to make pepper pot for months, and this recipe did NOT disappoint. He said it tasted just like the stuff he got from the street vendors when he was a kid! I was intimidated by working with tripe for the first time but the prep steps were super easy to follow. SO good, will be a regular in our dinner rotation.

2 hours ago

That makes our day! There’s nothing better than nailing a nostalgic recipe for someone you love. If you want to bulk it up a little next time, add a handful of diced potato the last 20 minutes of simmering!

2 weeks ago

Great base recipe! I added an extra habanero and a pinch of Old Bay to give it a little extra zing, and it slapped. Cooked it on my camp stove last weekend on a camping trip and everyone in the group was raving. Only reason it’s not 5 stars is I wish the recipe had a slow cooker adaptation, because standing over the stove for 2 hours isn’t always doable.

1 week ago

Oh the Old Bay addition sounds chef’s kiss! I’m making this for our fall camping trip next month, definitely stealing that hack.

5 days ago

Love the habanero and Old Bay twist! We’re testing a slow cooker version now and will add it to the recipe notes in the next couple weeks, stay tuned!

30 minutes ago

So happy this recipe is naturally gluten free! I have celiac and it’s so hard to find classic soup recipes that don’t call for weird thickeners with wheat. I made a big pot when I was feeling under the weather last week and the peppery broth cleared my sinuses right up. Absolute comfort food.

5 minutes ago

Ugh the sinus clearing part is so real! I made this when I had a cold last winter and it worked better than any over the counter meds lmao

2 hours ago

Super budget friendly if you get your tripe from the local butcher counter! I fed my family of 5 for under $12 total with this recipe, and my kids loved it so much they asked when I’m making it again. We even had leftovers for lunch the next day. The peppery, herby broth is so rich you’d never guess how cheap the ingredients are. Will be making this at least once a month this fall.

5 minutes ago

Okay y’all I am TERRIBLE at cooking, like I burn toast half the time, and I was able to pull this off! The instructions were so clear and step by step, I didn’t feel lost at any point. I was nervous the tripe would be weird and chewy but it was so tender and flavorful, my roommates are convinced I’m a secret chef now lmao. 10/10 for beginner home cooks who don’t mind putting the time in.

just now

This is why we do what we do! There’s no such thing as a ‘bad cook’ — just follow the steps and take your time, and anyone can make great food. So proud you pulled this off!

just now

Made this for my neighborhood block party last weekend and it won the ‘best savory dish’ award! The older folks from Philly who live on my block said it was totally authentic, which is the highest compliment I could’ve gotten. I did add a little extra thyme because I grow it in my windowsill and it was chef’s kiss. Highly recommend for any group event!