Pork Butt

Pork Butt
⏱️ cook time 8 hours 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Tender, fall-apart slow-smoked pork butt with a crispy seasoned bark, perfect for piling high on buns for casual summer gatherings with friends and family.

Ingredients

Boneless pork butt 1800 grams (4 lb)
Smoked paprika 3 tablespoons
Dark brown sugar 2 tablespoons
Kosher salt 1 tablespoon
Garlic powder 1 tablespoon
Onion powder 1 tablespoon
Ground black pepper 1 teaspoon
Cayenne pepper 1 teaspoon
Yellow mustard 2 tablespoons
Apple cider vinegar 240 ml (1 cup)
Apple juice 120 ml (1/2 cup)
Hickory or apple wood chunks 3 large chunks

Steps

1

Prep pork and spice rub

Pat the 1800g boneless pork butt completely dry with paper towels, trimming loose excess fat while leaving a uniform 6mm (1/4 inch) fat cap on one side. In a small bowl, mix 3 tbsp smoked paprika, 2 tbsp dark brown sugar, 1 tbsp kosher salt, 1 tbsp garlic powder, 1 tbsp onion powder, 1 tsp ground black pepper, and 1 tsp cayenne pepper until fully combined. Coat the entire pork surface with 2 tbsp yellow mustard as a rub binder, then press the spice mix evenly onto every side of the meat. Let the seasoned pork rest at room temperature for 45 minutes while you preheat the smoker.

Step 1
step1:Prep pork and spice rub
2

Preheat the outdoor smoker

Preheat your offset or electric outdoor smoker to 110°C (225°F), using lump charcoal as fuel and adding 3 large hickory or apple wood chunks for mild, sweet smoke. Fill the smoker’s built-in water pan halfway with hot water to maintain a moist cooking environment, then close the lid and let the temperature stabilize for 20 minutes before adding meat.

Step 2
step2:Preheat the outdoor smoker
3

Begin initial smoke phase

Place the seasoned pork butt fat-side up on the smoker grate, positioned away from direct heat to avoid burning. Close the smoker lid and maintain a consistent internal cooking temperature of 107–121°C (225–250°F) for 3 full hours, resisting the urge to open the lid unnecessarily to prevent heat and smoke loss.

Step 3
step3:Begin initial smoke phase
4

Spritz and monitor temperature

After the first 3 hours of smoking, spritz the entire surface of the pork every 45 minutes with a combined mixture of 240ml apple cider vinegar and 120ml apple juice in a spray bottle. Continue cooking at a steady 110°C (225°F) until the pork reaches an internal temperature of 74°C (165°F), measured with a digital meat thermometer at the thickest point (avoiding fat), which takes approximately 3 additional hours.

Step 4
step4:Spritz and monitor temperature
5

Wrap to pass the stall

Once the pork hits 74°C (165°F), carefully remove it from the smoker using long heat-resistant tongs, and wrap it tightly in a double layer of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Return the wrapped pork to the smoker, maintaining the 110°C (225°F) cooking temperature, and cook until the internal temperature reaches 93–96°C (200–205°F), which takes roughly 1.5 more hours.

Step 5
step5:Wrap to pass the stall
6

Rest and pull the pork

Remove the foil-wrapped pork from the smoker, and let it rest for 1 full hour at room temperature, loosely tented with a cotton kitchen towel over the foil to hold gentle heat, so juices can redistribute through the meat. Unwrap the pork, discard any large chunks of unrendered fat, then shred the meat into tender strands using two forks or meat claws, mixing in the savory collected juices from the foil for extra moisture.

Step 6
step6:Rest and pull the pork

Tips

1.Do not raise the smoker temperature to speed up cooking: consistent low heat is required to break down the pork’s tough connective tissue into tender, juicy meat, and high heat will result in a dry, tough final product.
2.The temperature 'stall' where the pork’s internal temp stops rising around 74°C (165°F) is a normal part of low-and-slow cooking; wrapping the pork in foil helps push through this stall without drying out the bark.
3.Wait to add BBQ sauce until after you shred the pork— the thick, spice-infused bark already carries deep flavor, so toss in sauce sparingly to avoid masking the natural smoky taste.

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Pork Butt:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Is pork butt the same thing as pork shoulder, or do I need a special cut for this recipe?
Great question! Pork butt (often called Boston butt) is the upper section of the hog’s shoulder, not the rear end—this is a super common mix-up. Its heavy marbling and tough connective tissue break down perfectly during slow smoking to create that signature fall-apart texture, making it the ideal cut for pulled pork, no special cut required.
2.Can I use a bone-in pork butt instead of the boneless cut called for in the recipe?
You absolutely can! Bone-in pork butt often has a slightly richer, deeper flavor from the bone marrow as it cooks. Just add 45 to 60 minutes of total smoke time to account for the bone slowing heat transfer, and always take your internal temperature reading in the thickest part of the meat, away from the bone, to check for doneness.
3.Why does the rub use dark brown sugar instead of light brown sugar?
Dark brown sugar has a higher molasses content than light brown sugar, which delivers a deeper, caramelized, slightly earthy sweetness that pairs perfectly with smoky paprika and garlic. It also helps build that crispy, sticky, flavorful bark on the pork’s exterior as it smokes, rather than the milder, lighter sweetness light brown sugar would add.
4.What if I don’t have smoked paprika? Can I use regular paprika as a substitute?
You can use regular paprika in a pinch, but you’ll miss that core layered smoky flavor that defines this recipe. To mimic that depth, mix 3 parts regular sweet paprika with 1 part ground chipotle powder, or toss an extra handful of wood chips on your smoker to amp up smoke flavor to make up for the swap. Skip hot paprika unless you want extra heat.
5.How far in advance should I apply the dry rub to the pork butt?
For the best bark and deepest flavor, apply your paprika, brown sugar, salt, and garlic powder rub 12 to 24 hours before smoking, then wrap the pork tightly and store it in the fridge. The salt will draw out moisture that mixes with the rub to form a sticky, flavor-packed coating. If you’re short on time, applying the rub right before smoking works too, just with a thinner bark.
6.What smoker temperature gives the best results for slow-smoked pulled pork?
Hold your smoker steady at 225°F for the most consistent, tender results. This low, slow temperature gives the tough connective tissue in the pork butt time to break down into silky, rich gelatin without drying out the meat, and lets the rub caramelize slowly into that perfect crispy bark without burning the brown sugar in the mix.
7.How long will it take to smoke the pork butt until it’s pullable?
Plan for roughly 1.5 hours of smoke time per pound of pork at 225°F, so a standard 8-pound boneless butt will take 10 to 12 hours total. Don’t rely solely on time, though—pork is done when it hits an internal temp of 203°F and a meat probe slides into the thickest part with no resistance, like sticking a knife into soft butter.
8.What is the “stall” people talk about when smoking pork butt, and how do I handle it?
The stall is a totally normal phase where the pork’s internal temp plateaus around 160–170°F as evaporating moisture cools the meat, sometimes for 3–4 hours. You can power through it by leaving the smoker closed, or speed things up by wrapping the pork tightly in butcher paper or foil once it hits that temp to trap heat and push through faster.
9.Why does the rub call for kosher salt instead of regular table salt?
Kosher salt has larger, flakier crystals that distribute more evenly across the pork’s surface and draw out moisture more gradually to build a better bark, without the harsh, overly salty bite table salt can give. If you only have table salt, cut the amount in half—table salt is much denser, so a teaspoon is far saltier than a teaspoon of kosher salt.
10.Do I have to wrap my pork butt while it smokes, or can I leave it unwrapped?
Wrapping is totally optional! Wrapping in uncoated butcher paper once it hits 165°F will cut down on total cook time and keep the meat extra moist, while still letting enough smoke through to preserve bark texture. Foil speeds cook time more but softens bark, while skipping wrap entirely gives the crispiest, smokiest bark, just with a longer cook.
11.What type of wood should I use to get the best smoke flavor for this pork?
Stick to mild, sweet hardwoods for classic pulled pork flavor—hickory is the traditional pick, with a strong, bacon-y smoke that pairs perfectly with the paprika and brown sugar rub. Apple, cherry, or oak work great too for a lighter, fruitier smoke. Avoid soft, resinous woods like pine or fir, which will give the meat a bitter, soapy off-flavor.
12.How long do I need to let the smoked pork rest before pulling it apart?
Let the smoked pork rest for a minimum of 30 minutes, and up to 2 hours wrapped in foil and tucked in an insulated cooler, before shredding. Resting lets all the hot, juicy moisture that’s pushed to the surface during cooking redistribute back through the meat, so you don’t lose all that delicious juice all over your cutting board when you start pulling.
13.My last batch of pulled pork had soft, mushy bark instead of crispy bark—what went wrong?
Soft bark usually comes from one of three common issues: wrapping the pork too early before the rub set, spritzing the meat too often during the first half of the smoke which washes off the rub, or having too much moisture buildup in your smoker. Next time, leave it unwrapped until 160°F, keep spritzing light if you use it, and keep your smoker vent cracked to vent excess humidity.
14.Can I make this slow-smoked pulled pork if I don’t own a dedicated smoker?
Absolutely! You can mimic low-and-slow smoking on a standard charcoal grill by setting it up for indirect heat, placing a pan of soaked wood chips over the hot coals, and holding the temp steady at 225°F. A gas grill with a wood chip smoke box works too, and even an oven with a tiny amount of liquid smoke in the rub will work, though you’ll get slightly less bark depth.
15.What’s the easiest, fastest way to shred the smoked pork butt without making a mess?
Once it’s properly rested, you can pull the pork apart easily with two standard dinner forks—hold one fork in each hand, and pull the meat in opposite directions to break it into tender shreds, discarding any big chunks of unrendered fat as you go. For large batches, a stand mixer with the paddle attachment on low for 30–60 seconds shreds pork quickly, just don’t overmix it into mush.
16.How should I store leftover pulled pork, and how long will it stay good?
Let the pulled pork cool completely, then store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days, or freeze it for up to 3 months. For the best texture when reheating, warm it gently in a low oven or slow cooker with a splash of apple cider or reserved cooking juices to keep it from drying out, rather than microwaving it on high which can make it tough.
17.This recipe sounds perfect for summer parties—can I smoke the pork a day ahead to cut down on event day stress?
It’s actually often better to smoke it a day ahead! Smoke the pork fully, let it rest, pull it, then store it in an airtight container in the fridge. The day of your gathering, reheat it gently in a slow cooker on low with a splash of apple juice and pinch of extra rub, and it’ll be just as moist and flavorful as fresh off the smoker, with zero last-minute cooking chaos.

Comments (15)

2 days ago

OMG y’all, this pulled pork was the star of our Memorial Day weekend cookout! 8.5 hours low and slow on my offset smoker, used hickory wood per the tip, and it was so tender it practically pulled itself. My picky brother-in-law even went back for thirds. Game changer recipe for sure!

yesterday

Wait did you spritz it at all during the cook? I’m terrified of it drying out on my first try!

yesterday

Great question! We recommend spritzing with equal parts apple cider vinegar and apple juice every 90 minutes once the internal temp hits 160°F to keep that bark moist without softening it too much. You’ve got this!

3 days ago

Made this for Sunday family dinner and my kids literally cheered when they saw the pulled pork sliders. I paired it with your coleslaw recipe and some baked beans, zero leftovers. Even my 7 year old who hates all meat ate two sliders! SO good.

2 days ago

That makes our day to hear! There’s no better win than getting a picky kid to clean their plate. The sliders with coleslaw are such a perfect call for family night.

1 week ago

Meal prepped a double batch of this Sunday and it’s been holding up perfectly all week for tacos, sandwiches, even loaded nachos. The rub ratio is perfect— not too salty, just the right amount of paprika and brown sugar sweetness. 10/10 will be making this monthly.

5 days ago

Uh oh, I think I messed up? My pork butt hit 195°F a whole hour early, but the bark was looking a little too dark almost burnt? Did I run my temp too high? I was aiming for 225 but I think my smoker spiked to 275 for a couple hours.

3 days ago

I had that happen last time! I just wrapped it in butcher paper when the bark looked set and it totally mellowed out, still tasted amazing. Don’t stress!

3 days ago

Small temp spikes are totally normal with home smokers! As long as you didn’t go above 300°F for extended periods, it’ll still turn out great— that dark bark is usually just the rendered rub, not actual burn. Next time, wrap in peach butcher paper at the stall to lock in moisture and prevent over-barking, and pull when it probes like butter, not just when it hits a temp number!

1 week ago

Brought this to my neighborhood block party potluck last weekend and people were asking me for the recipe before I even set the platter down! I added a little extra cayenne for a kick and it was chef’s kiss. Will absolutely be making this for every summer gathering from now on.

5 days ago

How much extra cayenne did you add? I love heat but don’t want to scare off my in-laws who think black pepper is spicy 😂

2 weeks ago

For how much food you get, this is such a cost-effective meal! Grabbed a pork butt on sale for $1.99/lb, fed my family of 5 for two nights plus had enough for lunch leftovers. Way better than the takeout BBQ we usually splurge on, tastes like it came from a fancy smokehouse.

2 weeks ago

Ran this on my Traeger at 225 with apple wood pellets, followed the rub recipe exactly, and it turned out perfect. The only note I have is that my 8lb butt took almost 9.5 hours total, so make sure you build in extra time if you’re on a schedule, don’t rush it!

1 week ago

Such an important tip! All pork butts cook differently depending on fat content and smoker consistency, so always allot an extra 1-2 hours of buffer time so you don’t end up serving dinner late. So glad it turned out tasty for you!

yesterday

So happy this recipe is naturally gluten free! I served it on gluten free buns with pickles and my vinegar based slaw, and even my gluten eating friends said it was the best pulled pork they’d ever had. No weird processed ingredients in the rub, which I appreciate so much.

2 hours ago

Did you use any brown sugar in the rub? I’m doing Whole30 right now and wondering if coconut sugar would swap okay!

30 minutes ago

Coconut sugar works as a perfect 1:1 swap for brown sugar in the rub if you’re avoiding refined sugars— we’ve tested it and the flavor is almost identical, just a tiny hint of caramel that goes amazing with the smoke. Enjoy!

3 days ago

Made this in my cheap offset smoker I got off Facebook Marketplace for $50 and it still slapped. Saved up for a good meat thermometer and that made all the difference. Spent the whole cook day hanging with my roommates, played cornhole, ate way too much pork. 10/10 experience.

5 days ago

I usually douse my pulled pork in tons of sweet BBQ sauce, but this was so flavorful on its own I only used a tiny drizzle. The bark is insane—crispy, salty, sweet, smoky, I couldn’t stop picking at it while I was pulling the pork. Who knew homemade could beat my favorite BBQ joint?

3 days ago

The highest compliment is when the pork stands on its own without needing tons of sauce! That bark is our favorite part too—pro tip: save any little crispy bark bits to sprinkle on top of the finished pork for extra texture.

1 week ago

Wait, do I have to remove the fat cap? I left a 1/4 inch on like the recipe says but I was tempted to trim it all off, glad I didn’t! It rendered down so nicely and kept the meat juicy. My only regret is not making more, my husband ate half the pan before I could even pack leftovers.

5 days ago

I trimmed almost all the fat cap my first time and it was so dry! Learned that lesson the hard way, that fat is flavor and moisture for sure.

3 days ago

Leaving that 1/4 inch fat cap is such a key step! It acts as a natural basting layer during the long cook, so you never end up with dry, stringy pork. Next time, make a double batch—we promise it disappears faster than you think!

2 weeks ago

Tried this for the first time last Sunday, paired it with mac and cheese and collard greens, and it felt like a proper Southern feast even though I’m up in the Northeast. The cook time felt long but it was so low effort once I got the smoker temp stable, I got so much other yard work done while it smoked!

1 week ago

That’s my favorite part of long smokes—you don’t have to hover over the grill the whole time, you can get stuff done while the food cooks itself. Gotta try this recipe next weekend!

2 days ago

I’m testing recipes for a little BBQ pop-up I want to start next summer, and this pulled pork is going to be the star of the menu. Did three test runs adjusting the rub slightly, but the base recipe here is absolutely solid. Customers at my test pop-up went crazy for it last weekend.

30 minutes ago

Wait, can I cut this up into cubes after it’s done smoking and make burnt ends out of a portion? I’m obsessed with pork belly burnt ends but wonder if this would work with the butt too.

5 minutes ago

I did that last time! Cut a couple pounds into 1.5 inch cubes, tossed with BBQ sauce and brown sugar, put back in the smoker for 45 minutes, and they were insane. Better than brisket burnt ends if you ask me!

just now

That’s such a brilliant hack! Pork butt makes amazing burnt ends because of all the marbling—we actually have a quick guide for that on our site linked in the recipe notes, but your method sounds absolutely perfect. Great call!

just now

I’ve been smoking pork butts for over 20 years, and I have to say, this rub recipe is one of the best I’ve ever tried. I usually keep my rub recipe super secret, but I’m using this one from now on. Perfect balance of sweet, savory, and smoky, no weird filler spices. Great work on this recipe.

just now

Wow, that means the world coming from a seasoned smoking pro! We tested this rub over a dozen times to get the balance just right, so we’re thrilled it’s got your seal of approval. Happy smoking!