Smoked Mac & Cheese

Smoked Mac & Cheese
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 15 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Velvety, cheese-packed mac and cheese infused with warm hickory smoke, topped with crispy buttered breadcrumbs for the ultimate cookout side dish.

Ingredients

Dry elbow macaroni 340 grams (3 cups, dry)
Sharp yellow cheddar cheese 340 grams (3 cups, freshly shredded)
Smoked gouda cheese 170 grams (1.5 cups, freshly shredded)
Unsalted butter (for sauce) 4 tablespoons (57 grams)
All-purpose flour 3 tablespoons (24 grams)
Whole milk 480 milliliters (2 cups)
Smoked paprika 1 teaspoon
Garlic powder 1 teaspoon
Dry mustard powder ½ teaspoon
Kosher salt 1 teaspoon
Freshly ground black pepper ½ teaspoon
Panko breadcrumbs 60 grams (½ cup)
Unsalted butter (for topping) 2 tablespoons (28 grams, melted)
Hickory wood chips 2 cups (soaked in water 30 minutes, drained)

Steps

1

Prep smoker and pasta

Preheat your smoker to 225°F (107°C) using indirect heat, then add 2 cups of soaked, drained hickory wood chips to the smoker box. Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil over high heat, add 340g dry elbow macaroni, and cook for 6 minutes (2 minutes less than package al dente directions, as pasta will finish cooking in the smoker). Drain pasta and set aside; do not rinse, as residual starch helps sauce cling to noodles.

Step 1
step1:Prep smoker and pasta
2

Make the roux base

Place a smoker-safe 5-quart cast iron Dutch oven on your stovetop over medium heat (350°F / 175°C stovetop setting). Melt 4 tablespoons (57g) of unsalted butter in the pot. Once butter is foaming, whisk in 3 tablespoons (24g) of all-purpose flour, stirring constantly for 2 full minutes to cook out raw flour flavor, until the roux is pale golden and smells faintly nutty.

Step 2
step2:Make the roux base
3

Mix the cheese sauce

Slowly whisk 480ml (2 cups) of whole milk into the roux, adding 60ml (¼ cup) at a time to prevent lumps, until the mixture is fully smooth. Continue cooking over medium heat, whisking frequently, for 4-5 minutes until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a metal spoon. Remove the pot from heat, stir in 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, ½ teaspoon dry mustard, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and ½ teaspoon black pepper. Fold in 2.5 cups of shredded sharp cheddar and all 1.5 cups of shredded smoked gouda, stirring until fully melted and smooth; reserve the remaining 0.5 cup cheddar for topping.

Step 3
step3:Mix the cheese sauce
4

Combine pasta and sauce

Add the drained, partially cooked elbow macaroni to the pot of melted cheese sauce, stirring gently with a heatproof silicone spatula until every noodle is evenly coated in creamy sauce. Smooth the top of the mac and cheese mixture into a flat, even layer in the Dutch oven.

Step 4
step4:Combine pasta and sauce
5

Add crispy topping

In a small mixing bowl, toss 60g (½ cup) of panko breadcrumbs with 2 tablespoons (28g) of melted unsalted butter until all crumbs are evenly coated. Sprinkle the reserved 0.5 cup of shredded sharp cheddar in an even layer over the top of the mac and cheese, then scatter the buttered panko crumbs uniformly over the cheese layer.

Step 5
step5:Add crispy topping
6

Smoke the mac and cheese

Place the uncovered Dutch oven directly on the preheated 225°F (107°C) smoker grates, close the smoker lid, and smoke for 45 minutes. The dish is done when the sauce bubbles vigorously around the pot edges, the breadcrumb topping is deep golden and crispy, and the surface of the mac and cheese has a faint amber smoke tint. Avoid opening the smoker lid for the first 30 minutes to maintain consistent temperature and smoke levels.

Step 6
step6:Smoke the mac and cheese
7

Rest before serving

Use heat-resistant grill gloves to carefully remove the Dutch oven from the smoker, and let the mac and cheese rest for 10 minutes at room temperature to allow the cheese sauce to set before scooping and serving.

Step 7
step7:Rest before serving

Tips

1.Shred cheese fresh from a block instead of using pre-shredded bagged cheese: pre-shredded cheese is coated in potato starch or natamycin to prevent caking, which results in a grainy, less creamy sauce.
2.Do not fully cook the pasta before adding it to the sauce: the 2-minute undercook ensures noodles stay tender but not mushy after absorbing sauce and smoke during the 45-minute smoker cook time.
3.Swap hickory chips for applewood or pecan for a milder, sweeter smoke flavor; avoid mesquite chips, as their strong, bitter smoke will overpower the delicate creamy cheese taste.

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Smoked Mac & Cheese:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Do I need a dedicated smoker to get that hickory smoke flavor for this mac and cheese?
No, you don’t! If you don’t have an outdoor smoker, add 1/4 teaspoon of high-quality hickory smoke powder to the cheese sauce, or use a stovetop smoke infuser to blow hickory smoke into the covered baking dish for 2–3 minutes before baking. Skip heavy pours of liquid smoke, as it leaves a harsh, artificial aftertaste if used in amounts larger than a single tiny drop.
2.Why do you use a mix of sharp yellow cheddar and smoked gouda instead of just one cheese?
Great question! Sharp yellow cheddar delivers that bold, tangy classic mac and cheese base, while smoked gouda adds a mellow, buttery, subtly smoky depth that pairs perfectly with the hickory notes. Using only cheddar can make the sauce greasy and overly sharp when melted, while all gouda would feel too mild and one-note without that familiar tangy backbone.
3.How do I keep my cheese sauce from turning out grainy instead of smooth and creamy?
The number one culprit of grainy sauce is overheating the cheese! First, cook your unsalted butter and all-purpose flour roux to a pale golden color before whisking in warm (not cold) milk, then take the pan completely off the heat before stirring in shredded cheese a handful at a time. Never boil the sauce once cheese is added, as high heat breaks down cheese proteins and causes curdling.
4.Should I rinse my elbow macaroni after cooking it for this recipe?
Definitely not! Rinsing dry elbow macaroni washes off the starchy outer coating that helps the creamy cheese sauce cling tightly to every noodle. Cook the macaroni 1 minute shy of the package’s al dente direction—it will finish cooking in the sauce while baking—then drain it well, no rinse, before tossing it with the cheese base.
5.Can I make this smoked mac and cheese ahead of time for a cookout?
Absolutely! Assemble the mac and cheese (hold off on adding the buttered breadcrumb topping) in a disposable aluminum baking pan, cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 2 days. When ready to serve, top with breadcrumbs, bake covered for 20 minutes at 375°F, then uncover for 10 more minutes to crisp the top, adding a few extra minutes to account for the cold starting temperature.
6.What kind of breadcrumbs make the best crispy buttered topping?
I prefer fresh, coarse panko breadcrumbs for the crunchiest, most textured topping, but regular dry fine breadcrumbs work too. Toss them with 2 tablespoons of melted unsalted butter and a tiny pinch of salt right before sprinkling them over the mac, so they toast up golden and buttery instead of getting soggy as the dish bakes.
7.My sauce came out too thick—how do I fix that without ruining the flavor?
Easy fix! If your roux-thickened sauce is too gloppy once you add the cheese, simply whisk in a splash of warm whole milk or reserved starchy pasta water, 1 tablespoon at a time, until it reaches a smooth, pourable consistency that coats the back of a spoon. Remember, sauce thickens a bit more as it bakes, so err on the slightly looser side before popping it in the oven.
8.Can I use pre-shredded bagged cheese for this recipe instead of shredding my own?
You technically can, but I don’t recommend it for the creamiest results. Pre-shredded cheese is coated in anti-caking agents like potato starch that keep shreds from clumping in the bag, but those additives also prevent the cheese from melting into a perfectly smooth, velvety sauce. Shredding your own sharp cheddar and smoked gouda only takes a few minutes and makes a huge textural difference.
9.How much hickory smoke is too much when smoking this mac and cheese on an outdoor smoker?
Aim for 20 to 25 minutes of light smoke exposure at 225°F if you’re using an outdoor smoker—that’s all you need for that warm, woody note without making the mac taste like a campfire. Heavy, prolonged smoke will make the dish bitter and overpower the creamy cheese flavor, so stick to mild hickory chips, not stronger mesquite, for the best balance.
10.What should I serve with this creamy smoked mac and cheese at a cookout?
It pairs perfectly with all your classic cookout mains! Serve it alongside smoked brisket, grilled hot dogs, pulled pork sandwiches, grilled chicken thighs, or charred veggie skewers. It’s rich and cheesy, so balance it with bright, tangy bites like coleslaw, dill pickles, or a simple tomato-cucumber salad to cut through the heaviness.
11.Can I add mix-ins like bacon or jalapeños to this mac and cheese?
Of course! This recipe is super customizable. Crispy crumbled bacon, diced pickled jalapeños, caramelized onions, roasted garlic, or even a pinch of cayenne for heat all work beautifully. Just keep mix-ins to 1 cup total so you don’t throw off the creamy sauce-to-noodle ratio, and fold them in right before transferring the mac to your baking dish.
12.How do I store leftovers, and how long will they keep in the fridge?
Let leftover mac and cheese cool completely to room temperature (don’t leave it out for more than 2 hours for food safety), then transfer it to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 4 days. I don’t recommend freezing this recipe, as the creamy roux-based sauce tends to separate and turn grainy when thawed and reheated, ruining that velvety texture.
13.What’s the best way to reheat leftover smoked mac and cheese so it’s creamy again?
The stovetop or oven works far better than the microwave for reviving leftovers. For the oven, place the mac in a baking dish, stir in 1 tablespoon of milk per serving, cover, and bake at 350°F for 15 to 20 minutes until heated through. For a quick single serving, reheat in a small pot over low heat, stirring in a splash of milk until smooth and creamy.
14.Why do I need to cook the flour and butter together for a roux before adding milk?
That quick 2–3 minute cook of equal parts unsalted butter and all-purpose flour is what thickens your sauce without leaving a raw flour taste. Cooking the flour coats starch granules so they don’t clump when you add liquid, creating a silky, stable base for your cheese that won’t separate or turn runny as the mac bakes. Skip this step, and you’ll end up with a thin, floury-tasting sauce.
15.Can I use a different pasta shape instead of dry elbow macaroni?
Elbow macaroni is classic because its curved, ridged shape catches every bit of cheese sauce, but you can swap it for any small, ridged pasta shape with nooks and crannies. Great options include cavatappi, rotini, small shells, or campanelle. Stick to the same dry weight measurement, and cook it 1 minute shy of al dente just like you would the elbows.
16.My buttered breadcrumb topping got too dark before the mac was heated through—how do I prevent that?
Easy fix! If your breadcrumbs are browning too fast, simply tent a sheet of aluminum foil loosely over the top of the baking dish for the remaining bake time. To prevent this from the start, add the buttered breadcrumb topping halfway through baking instead of right at the beginning, so it only toasts for the last 10–12 minutes instead of the full cook time.
17.Is there a non-dairy swap I can use to make this mac and cheese vegan?
For a solid vegan version, swap the unsalted butter for vegan butter, use a 1:1 all-purpose gluten-free flour blend if needed, swap dairy milk for unsweetened plain oat milk (it has the creamiest, most neutral flavor), and use high-quality melting vegan sharp cheddar and smoked gouda alternatives. You can still add hickory smoke and vegan-butter-tossed panko for that same crispy, smoky finish.

Comments (19)

2 days ago

OMG, this smoked mac and cheese is an absolute game changer! I made it for our weekend backyard cookout and every single person asked for the recipe. The smokiness is so deep but not overpowering, and the sauce stays creamy even after it sits out for a bit at the potluck. 10/10, will be making this for every family gathering from now on!

1 day ago

Wait, did you use the smoked paprika or actual smoke from a grill for the smoky flavor? I’m trying to decide if I can pull this off on my stovetop without a smoker!

1 day ago

So glad it was a hit at your cookout! You can absolutely get great smoky flavor with high-quality smoked paprika if you don’t have a smoker — just make sure to add it when you’re making the roux to let the flavor bloom!

3 days ago

My kids loved it! I was worried the smoky flavor would be too much for my picky 7 year old, but he went back for thirds. My only note is that the cook time felt a little long for a weeknight, so I’ll probably save this for Sunday family dinners going forward. SO good though, totally worth the effort.

2 days ago

So happy the kids approved! If you want to cut down on weeknight prep, you can make the cheese sauce a day ahead and store it in the fridge — just warm it up slowly before tossing with cooked pasta and baking!

5 days ago

Tried this for my apartment potluck and it was the first dish gone. I used a mix of sharp cheddar and gouda because that’s what I had on hand, and it still turned out insanely creamy. Didn’t even miss the boxed stuff tbh.

1 week ago

Wait, does this hold up well for meal prep? I’m always looking for hearty lunches that don’t get grainy or weird when I reheat them in the office microwave all week. The creamy factor looks unreal!

6 days ago

I meal prepped this last week! It reheats amazing if you add a tiny splash of milk before zapping it — stayed super creamy for 4 days straight, no grainy texture at all.

5 days ago

Great question! It holds up really well for meal prep — just like Tom said, a tiny splash of milk or half-and-half when reheating brings it right back to that fresh, creamy consistency. It’ll keep in the fridge for up to 5 days!

1 week ago

Made this for my church potluck last Sunday and got so many compliments! I added a crispy panko topping with a little extra smoked paprika and it was chef’s kiss. The cheese sauce is so rich, I didn’t even have to add extra salt.

5 days ago

The panko topping idea is genius! I’m making this this weekend and was just wondering what to add for a little crunch, definitely stealing that tip.

2 weeks ago

Took me a little longer than the listed 1 hour 15 minutes because I kept getting distracted watching the game, but it still turned out great. The smoky flavor pairs so well with brats, we had this as a side for our Sunday football spread and it was perfect.

3 days ago

Has anyone tried making this with gluten free flour and pasta? I’m gluten intolerant but this looks so good I’m dying to make it for my partner’s birthday dinner next week.

2 days ago

It works beautifully with gluten free all-purpose flour for the roux and your favorite gluten free elbow pasta! Just make sure to cook the pasta a minute less than the package directions so it doesn’t get mushy when baking.

yesterday

I threw this on my pellet smoker at 225 for the last 20 minutes instead of baking it in the oven and HOLY COW. The smoke level was perfect, and the top got that little crispy crust everyone fights over. This is my new go-to mac recipe, no question.

20 hours ago

Oh that’s such a good call! I have a Traeger and I never thought to finish the mac on it, what wood pellets did you use? I’m thinking hickory might be too strong?

18 hours ago

That smoker hack sounds incredible! If you’re using a strong wood like hickory, just keep the smoke time to 15-20 minutes so it doesn’t overpower the cheese — apple or cherry wood pairs amazing here for a lighter, sweeter smoke note too!

5 days ago

I’m still pretty new to cooking and I was nervous about making a roux for the first time, but the instructions were so clear! It turned out so creamy, I was so proud of myself. Only thing I messed up was I shredded my cheese too early and it clumped a little, but it still tasted amazing.

3 days ago

Pro tip for next time: toss your shredded cheese in a tiny bit of cornstarch before adding it to the sauce and it won’t clump up at all! Works every time for me.

2 weeks ago

Tried this with a mix of smoked gouda, sharp white cheddar, and a little bit of cream cheese for extra tang, and it was unreal. The recipe is super flexible, you can swap in your favorite melting cheeses and it still works perfectly. Will be making this all fall and winter.

1 week ago

I doubled the recipe for my kid’s soccer team end-of-season dinner and every last bite was gone. Even the coaches came back for seconds! The only adjustment I made was adding a little extra black pepper for a tiny kick, everyone raved about it.

6 days ago

That makes us so happy to hear! It’s such a great crowd-pleaser for team dinners and events — doubling works perfectly since the sauce scales really easily without getting thin or grainy.

2 hours ago

Any tips for making this dairy free? My roommate is vegan and I want to make a version we can both eat when we have our weekly movie night. The original looks incredible, I just need to swap a few things!

1 hour ago

I made a dairy free version last month! I used oat milk, a vegan sharp cheddar shred, and a couple tablespoons of nutritional yeast for depth. It was so creamy, even my non-vegan brother loved it!

30 minutes ago

Great question! For a dairy free swap, use a neutral plant-based milk (oat works best for creaminess), your favorite melting vegan cheese, and a tablespoon of vegan butter for the roux. The nutritional yeast tip from Bree is perfect for adding that extra cheesy umami flavor!

30 minutes ago

Y’all, the leftovers the next day are even better than the first night? I don’t know what it is, but the flavors meld together so much in the fridge. I ate a cold scoop straight out of the container at 2am and I’m not even sorry. SO good.

5 minutes ago

LMAO I did the exact same thing last week! Cold leftover mac hits different, especially this one. No shame at all.

just now

Made this for a cozy date night in with my partner and they said it’s better than the fancy restaurant mac and cheese we got on our first date. Win for me! We paired it with grilled chicken and a side salad, perfect low-key fancy dinner.

3 days ago

I added a diced jalapeño and a handful of crispy bacon bits to mine and it was *chef’s kiss*. The heat from the jalapeño cuts through the richness of the cheese so well, and the smoke from the bacon amps up that smoky flavor even more. 10/10.

2 days ago

Jalapeño and bacon?! That sounds like the perfect combo, I’m adding that to my grocery list right now for when I make this this weekend.

1 day ago

That sounds like an amazing upgrade! The jalapeño and bacon add such a great balance of heat and savoriness — we might have to test that variation for the site!

1 week ago

I was worried this would be super expensive with all the different cheeses, but I used store brand block cheese (shredded it myself, obviously) and it still turned out so creamy and delicious. Way better than paying $15 for the fancy deli mac at the grocery store.

6 days ago

So glad it worked out on a budget! Shredding your own block cheese is actually the secret to a smoother sauce anyway, since pre-shredded cheese has anti-caking agents that can make the sauce grainy. Great call!

2 days ago

Is this dish freezer friendly? I’m starting to prep side dishes for Thanksgiving early this year and this would be perfect to have on hand to pop in the oven day of. The smokiness would be such a fun twist on our usual mac and cheese!

1 day ago

I froze half a batch last month! Let it cool completely, wrap it tight in plastic wrap and foil, and it lasted for 3 weeks in the freezer. Let it thaw in the fridge overnight before baking, and it tasted just as good as fresh!

18 hours ago

Great question! It freezes really well for up to 3 months, just like Deb mentioned. Just add 5-10 minutes to the bake time if you’re putting it in the oven straight from the fridge, and make sure the top is golden and bubbly before serving!

2 weeks ago

I’ve had smoked mac and cheese at BBQ joints all across the south and this recipe stacks up with the best of them. The sauce ratio is perfect, not too dry, not so runny it drips all over your plate. The medium difficulty rating is spot on, it takes a little attention but nothing too crazy.

5 minutes ago

My husband swears he doesn’t like ‘fancy mac and cheese’ and only eats the neon orange boxed stuff, but he ate two huge servings of this and asked when I’m making it again. Win! I didn’t tell him there was smoked paprika in it, don’t tell him.