Sugar Cookie

Sugar Cookie
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 12
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Buttery, crisp-tender classic sugar cookies, ideal for cutting into festive shapes and decorating with icing and sprinkles for holiday celebrations.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 315g (2.5 cups)
Unsalted butter (softened to room temperature) 226g (1 cup / 2 standard sticks)
Granulated sugar 200g (1 cup)
Large egg (room temperature) 50g (1 unit)
Pure vanilla extract 5ml (1 teaspoon)
Baking powder 4g (1 teaspoon)
Fine table salt 1g (1/4 teaspoon)

Steps

1

Cream butter and sugar

Place 226g softened room-temperature unsalted butter and 200g granulated sugar in a large mixing bowl. Beat with an electric mixer on medium speed for 3 minutes until the mixture is pale, fluffy, and light in color, stopping to scrape down the bowl sides once halfway through mixing.

Step 1
step1:Cream butter and sugar
2

Add egg and vanilla

Add 1 room-temperature large egg and 5ml (1 tsp) pure vanilla extract to the creamed butter mixture. Beat on low speed for 45 seconds until fully smooth and combined, taking care not to overmix to avoid tough finished cookies.

Step 2
step2:Add egg and vanilla
3

Whisk dry ingredients

In a separate medium bowl, whisk together 315g (2.5 cups) all-purpose flour, 4g (1 tsp) baking powder, and 1g (1/4 tsp) fine table salt for 30 seconds until evenly combined, breaking up any small lumps in the flour.

Step 3
step3:Whisk dry ingredients
4

Combine into dough

Gradually add the dry flour mixture to the wet butter mixture in 3 equal batches, mixing on the lowest mixer speed for 20 seconds per batch, just until no dry flour streaks remain. Stop mixing as soon as the dough comes together to prevent dense, tough cookies.

Step 4
step4:Combine into dough
5

Chill dough thoroughly

Turn the mixed dough out onto a sheet of plastic wrap, shape it into a 2.5cm (1-inch) thick flat disk, wrap tightly, and refrigerate for 60 full minutes until firm enough to roll without sticking. Skipping this step will cause warm dough to spread excessively during baking.

Step 5
step5:Chill dough thoroughly
6

Roll and cut shapes

Preheat your oven to 175°C (350°F) and line 2 rimmed baking sheets with unbleached parchment paper. Unwrap the chilled dough, roll it out on a lightly floured work surface to a uniform 6mm (1/4-inch) thickness, and cut into desired shapes with cookie cutters. Place cut shapes 5cm (2 inches) apart on the prepared baking sheets to allow for slight spread.

Step 6
step6:Roll and cut shapes
7

Bake and cool cookies

Bake one sheet at a time on the middle oven rack for 8 to 10 minutes, until the cookie edges are just lightly golden (centers will look slightly pale and fully set). Let cookies rest on the hot baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire cooling rack to cool completely to room temperature before decorating.

Step 7
step7:Bake and cool cookies

Tips

1.Use room-temperature butter and egg (not cold or melted) to create a fluffy creamed base that prevents excess spreading and dense texture.
2.Do not overwork the dough after adding flour, as overmixing develops gluten in the flour and results in tough, chewy cookies instead of tender, crisp ones.
3.Wait until cookies are fully cooled to room temperature before adding icing or sprinkles, as warm cookies will melt icing and cause decorations to slide off.

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Sugar Cookie:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why do my cut-out sugar cookies spread and lose their sharp shape when baking?
The most common culprits are over-softened butter, over-greased baking sheets, or skipping the dough chill step. Aim for butter that gives slightly when pressed (not melted or greasy), chill cut shapes for 15 minutes before baking, and use ungreased parchment-lined sheets to keep crisp, defined edges on every festive shape.
2.How long do I need to chill the dough, and can I make it ahead of time?
Chill tightly wrapped dough for at least 1 hour before rolling to relax gluten and cut down on spread, which is non-negotiable for sharp shapes. You can make dough up to 3 days ahead in the fridge, or freeze it for up to 3 months—just thaw it in the fridge overnight before rolling and cutting for your bake.
3.What’s the ideal thickness to roll the dough for even, consistent baking?
Aim for a uniform 1/4-inch thickness across every piece of dough. Thicker cookies will have a softer, more tender center, while thinner ones will turn fully crisp. Use rolling pin thickness guides if you have them to avoid lopsided bakes where thin edges burn before thick centers fully set.
4.Can I use salted butter instead of unsalted butter for this recipe?
You can absolutely swap in salted butter if that’s what you have on hand—just reduce any added salt in the recipe by 1/4 teaspoon per stick of butter used. Unsalted butter lets you control exact salt levels to balance the sweet, buttery flavor, but salted works perfectly for a quick, low-fuss batch.
5.Why do my finished cookies come out tough instead of crisp-tender?
Tough sugar cookies almost always stem from overworking the dough. When you mix or knead too long after adding flour, you develop excess gluten that creates a dense, chewy, tough final texture. Mix just until flour disappears into the butter-sugar base, and handle dough as little as possible when re-rolling scraps.
6.Do I really need to use room temperature butter and eggs, or can I use cold ingredients?
Room temperature ingredients emulsify far more evenly into a smooth, uniform dough, which creates that signature crisp-tender crumb and reduces spread risk. Cold butter won’t cream properly with sugar, leading to lumpy dough and uneven texture, so set ingredients out 1 to 2 hours before baking for best results.
7.How do I keep dough from sticking to my counter and rolling pin without adding too much flour?
Lightly dust your work surface, rolling pin, and cookie cutters with a pinch of all-purpose flour, or roll dough between two sheets of parchment paper for zero stick without extra flour. Too much added flour while rolling makes cookies dry and dense, so err light on dusting, and chill dough if it gets too soft to handle.
8.What oven temperature and bake time gives that perfect crisp-tender texture?
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 8 to 10 minutes, depending on your cookie size. Pull them when edges are just barely light golden brown—they’ll continue to set on the hot baking sheet for 2 to 3 minutes after coming out of the oven. Overbaking leads to hard, crunchy cookies instead of that ideal tender center with a slight crisp edge.
9.Is it okay to re-roll leftover dough scraps after cutting out shapes?
You absolutely can, but gather scraps gently, press them into a flat disk, and chill for 10 minutes before re-rolling to avoid overworking the dough. Try to limit re-rolling to 2 times total, as each successive roll develops more gluten and will make later batches slightly tougher than your first round of cuts.
10.How long do I need to let cookies cool before decorating with icing and sprinkles?
Let cookies cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes first, then transfer to a wire rack to cool fully for 1 to 2 hours before adding royal icing, buttercream, or sprinkles. If cookies are even slightly warm, icing will melt, slide off, or set unevenly, ruining your carefully planned holiday designs.
11.Can I use other flavor extracts instead of pure vanilla for these cookies?
Pure vanilla gives that classic warm sugar cookie flavor, but you can swap in 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of almond, lemon, or peppermint extract for a fun seasonal twist. Just don’t overdo it—extracts are highly concentrated, and too much will overpower the delicate, buttery base of these classic cookies.
12.Why do my cookie edges brown way faster than the centers?
Uneven browning usually comes from unevenly rolled dough, an oven that runs hot, or dark metal baking sheets that conduct too much direct heat. Use an oven thermometer to confirm your actual oven temp matches the setting, roll dough to a uniform 1/4-inch thickness, and opt for light-colored aluminum sheets lined with parchment.
13.How should I store finished cookies to keep them fresh as long as possible?
Once fully cooled and decorated, store cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week, with sheets of parchment between layers to prevent icing from smudging. You can also freeze undecorated baked cookies for up to 3 months—just thaw at room temp before decorating for last-minute gatherings.
14.Can I freeze cut, unbaked cookie shapes to bake later for quick treats?
That’s one of my go-to make-ahead hacks! Lay cut cookie shapes in a single layer on a parchment-lined tray, freeze until solid, then transfer to a labeled freezer bag for up to 3 months. Bake directly from frozen, adding 1 to 2 minutes to total bake time—no thawing needed, and they’ll hold their shape perfectly.
15.Do I need to add baking powder or baking soda to these cut-out cookies?
Classic cut-out sugar cookies use very little to no leavening, which helps them hold sharp, defined shapes instead of puffing up and blurring edges. If you prefer a slightly softer, puffier cookie, add 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder, but skip baking soda—it causes excess spread and a coarser, less tender crumb.
16.Why does my butter-sugar mixture look curdled after I add the egg?
That curdled texture happens when your egg is too cold, or you add it too fast instead of mixing it in gradually. To fix it, let the mixture sit for 5 minutes to warm slightly, then mix on medium speed for 30 seconds until it comes back together into a smooth, fluffy base before adding your flour.
17.Can I make these cookies if I don’t have a rolling pin or fancy cookie cutters?
You don’t need specialty tools! Use a smooth, clean glass bottle as a makeshift rolling pin, and cut simple shapes with a sharp paring knife, or use the rim of a drinking glass to make perfect round cookies. The key is keeping dough an even 1/4-inch thick no matter the tool, so every cookie bakes evenly.
18.Should I use parchment paper or a silicone baking mat for baking these cookies?
Both work beautifully! Parchment paper is affordable, disposable, and promotes even browning with minimal spread, while silicone mats are reusable and prevent sticking without extra flour. Avoid greasing your sheet directly, as the extra fat will make cookie edges spread out and lose their sharp, defined cut-out shapes.
19.How do I get sprinkles to stick if I’m not using icing on my cookies?
If you want to add sprinkles without a layer of icing, brush the top of each unbaked cut cookie very lightly with a thin egg wash (one egg beaten with a teaspoon of water) before adding sprinkles and baking. The light egg wash holds sprinkles securely in place without adding extra sweetness or changing the classic cookie texture.

Comments (5)

2 days ago

OMG these are SO good! I made these for my kid’s 2nd grade class holiday party and every single kid asked for seconds. The dough held its shape perfectly when I cut out snowmen and reindeer shapes, no spreading at all even when I got distracted and left a batch in the oven a minute too long. Total game changer for my annual Christmas cookie platters, I’m ditching my old sugar cookie recipe for this one permanently!

yesterday

Wait did you chill the dough the full time the recipe calls for? I’m always tempted to skip chilling because I’m so impatient and my cut outs always turn into weird blobs that spread all over the pan 😂

yesterday

So glad these were a hit with your kid’s class! Chilling the dough really is key to preventing spread, but if you’re short on time you can pop the already-cut shapes in the fridge for 15 minutes before baking instead of chilling the whole dough block for the full time—this works great for fellow impatient bakers too, @ImpatientBakerTina!

5 days ago

As a total baking novice who usually burns even slice-and-bake cookies, I was shocked how easy these were to pull off! No fancy equipment or weird ingredients required, just stuff I already had in my pantry. I cut out heart shapes and frosted them with pink vanilla buttercream for my partner’s birthday, and they said it was the best homemade gift they’ve ever gotten. SO good, I’m already planning to make green clover shapes for St. Patrick’s Day next year. My only tiny note is I wish it specified how thick to roll the dough—my first batch was super crispy because I rolled them too thin, but the second batch at 1/4 inch was perfect!

30 minutes ago

I’ve made these cookies half a dozen times already and they never miss! Quick question: can I make this dough ahead of time and freeze it? I’m prepping for a big family cookie bake next weekend and want to get as much done ahead as possible so I don’t stress out day of.

5 minutes ago

Great question! This dough freezes beautifully for up to 3 months—just wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and thaw in the fridge overnight before rolling out. You can also freeze pre-cut shapes and bake them straight from the freezer, just add 1-2 minutes to the bake time. Hope your family cookie bake is a blast!

3 days ago

These were perfect for my daughter’s unicorn themed birthday party! I rolled the dough to 1/4 inch thick, baked them for 9 minutes, and they were soft but sturdy enough to decorate with royal icing and tons of sprinkles without breaking. My kids loved helping cut out the unicorn and star shapes, we made a huge flour mess in the kitchen but it was so worth it. Got so many compliments from the other parents!

2 days ago

Oh good to know about the 1/4 inch thickness! I was wondering why my first batch was too crispy, I definitely rolled mine way thinner like I do for chocolate chip cookies. Gonna try that thickness on my next batch for our neighborhood cookie exchange!

2 weeks ago

I’ve made these three times already for work potlucks and they’re always the first cookie gone! Total crowd pleaser. Quick question though: has anyone tried making these with a 1:1 gluten free all purpose flour? My nephew has celiac and I want to make sure he has cookies to eat at our family Christmas dinner this year, I don’t want him to feel left out!

1 week ago

I used the Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 GF flour last week to make these for my own celiac sister and they turned out exactly the same as the regular version! I didn’t even tell my picky family they were gluten free and no one noticed a difference.

1 week ago

Great question! We’ve tested this recipe with several 1:1 gluten free flour blends and they work perfectly, just make sure your blend has xanthan gum in it (most store-bought 1:1 blends do!) to keep the cookies from being too crumbly. Hope your nephew loves them!