War Cake

War Cake
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 45 minutes
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

A dense, moist, egg- and dairy-free spiced pantry cake born of wartime rationing, packed with warm spices and plump raisins, with a long shelf life.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 240 grams (2 cups, spooned and leveled)
Packed light brown sugar 150 grams (3/4 cup)
Raisins 170 grams (1 cup, lightly packed)
Vegetable shortening 47 grams (1/4 cup)
Water 227 ml (1 cup)
Ground cinnamon 2.5 grams (1 teaspoon)
Ground cloves 1 gram (1/2 teaspoon)
Baking soda 4 grams (1 teaspoon)
Table salt 3 grams (1/2 teaspoon)

Steps

1

Prep oven and loaf pan

Preheat your oven to 175°C (350°F). Use a small dab (about 1g) of the measured vegetable shortening to grease the inside of a 9x5 inch (23x13cm) metal loaf pan, then line the bottom and long sides with a strip of parchment paper that overhangs the edges by 5cm (2 inches) for easy cake removal.

Step 1
step1:Prep oven and loaf pan
2

Simmer the raisin base

Combine the remaining vegetable shortening, 150g packed light brown sugar, 170g raisins, 227ml water, 2.5g ground cinnamon, 1g ground cloves, and 3g table salt in a small saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a rolling boil, then reduce heat to medium-low to maintain a gentle simmer, and cook for 3 minutes, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon, until the shortening is fully melted and raisins are plump. Remove from heat and let cool for 15 minutes until it reaches lukewarm (around 43°C/110°F), so it does not prematurely activate the baking soda.

Step 2
step2:Simmer the raisin base
3

Whisk dry ingredients

While the raisin mixture cools, add the 240g spooned-and-leveled all-purpose flour and 4g baking soda to a medium mixing bowl. Whisk vigorously for 30 seconds to evenly distribute the baking soda throughout the flour, breaking up any small lumps of flour with the whisk tines.

Step 3
step3:Whisk dry ingredients
4

Mix the cake batter

Pour the cooled lukewarm raisin mixture into the bowl with the dry ingredients. Stir with a rubber spatula just until no dry streaks of flour remain, about 20 to 25 seconds; do not overmix, as this will make the cake tough. The finished batter will be thick, with evenly dispersed plump raisins throughout.

Step 4
step4:Mix the cake batter
5

Bake the war cake

Scrape all of the batter into the prepared 9x5 inch loaf pan, smoothing the top into an even layer with the spatula. Place the pan on the middle rack of the preheated 175°C (350°F) oven, and bake for 40 to 45 minutes, until a wooden toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out with only 1 to 2 moist crumbs attached, no wet batter.

Step 5
step5:Bake the war cake
6

Cool before serving

Remove the baked cake from the oven, and let it rest in the pan on a wire cooling rack for 15 minutes. Lift the cake out of the pan using the parchment paper overhang, and let it cool completely on the rack for another 25 minutes before slicing into 2.5cm (1 inch) thick slices to serve.

Step 6
step6:Cool before serving

Tips

1.Always let the simmered raisin mixture cool to lukewarm (110°F/43°C or below) before combining with dry ingredients; overly hot liquid will activate the baking soda too early, resulting in a dense, flat cake with little rise.
2.This cake was designed for long shelf life to send to deployed troops during wartime: wrap fully cooled slices tightly in plastic wrap or parchment, and store at room temperature for up to 7 days with no refrigeration needed.
3.Stir the batter only until dry flour streaks disappear; overmixing develops gluten in the all-purpose flour, leading to a tough, chewy crumb instead of the traditional tender, dense texture.

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War Cake:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why doesn’t this classic war cake include eggs or dairy?
This recipe originated during wartime food rationing, when eggs, butter, and milk were strictly prioritized for troops, leaving very limited supply for civilian home baking. The combination of vegetable shortening, moisture from plumped raisins, and dense spiced crumb creates a tender, moist bite without those perishable ingredients, which also gives the cake its famously long shelf life.
2.Can I substitute butter for the vegetable shortening in this recipe?
You can swap an equal amount of melted, cooled unsalted butter for vegetable shortening if you prefer a richer, buttery flavor, but note this will slightly alter the traditional dense, chewy crumb and shorten the cake’s unrefrigerated shelf life. Stick to shortening if you want the most authentic, long-lasting result that matches the original wartime recipe.
3.Do I have to plump the raisins before adding them to the batter?
Plumping raisins is highly recommended for the best texture, as dry, straight-from-the-bag raisins will pull moisture from the cake crumb as it bakes, leading to uneven, dry spots. Simmer raisins in the recipe’s measured water for 3 to 4 minutes, then let them cool fully before mixing—this also infuses the water with sweet, fruity depth that boosts the whole cake.
4.How should I store war cake to make it last as long as possible?
Once the cake is fully cooled to room temperature, wrap it tightly in two layers of plastic wrap or tuck it into a sealed airtight container, and store it in a cool, dark pantry spot away from direct sunlight. Properly stored, it will stay moist and flavorful for up to 1 week at room temperature, or up to 3 months if wrapped for the freezer.
5.My cake turned out really dense—did I make a mistake when mixing?
Don’t panic! A tight, dense, moist crumb is totally intentional for classic war cake, unlike fluffy butter or layer cakes that rely on eggs and lots of leavening for light, tall height. As long as your cake is fully set in the center (a toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs, no raw batter) and slices cleanly, you made it correctly.
6.Can I add extra mix-ins like nuts or other dried fruit to the base recipe?
Absolutely! This ultra-forgiving pantry staple recipe works well with up to 1 cup of total add-ins, so feel free to toss in chopped walnuts, dried cranberries, a pinch of extra warm spice, or shredded unsweetened coconut. Just toss any solid add-ins in a light dusting of flour first to keep them from sinking to the bottom of the pan as it bakes.
7.I don’t see baking soda or baking powder in the ingredient list—how does the cake set?
Traditional war cake doesn’t use chemical leaveners, which were also often scarce during wartime rationing. Instead, it relies on the structure from developed gluten in all-purpose flour, melted shortening, sweet brown sugar, and the thick, cooked raisin mixture to set into a firm, moist crumb. Avoid overmixing the batter once you add flour, as that can make the final crumb tough.

Comments (12)

2 days ago

OMG, this war cake tasted exactly like the one my great-grandma used to make for our family reunions! I was so nervous I’d mess up a vintage recipe, but the instructions were so straightforward even my 12 year old helped me stir. Brought it to our church potluck last Sunday and people were asking for the recipe left and right! The warm spice and chewy raisins hit so different than regular frosted cake, SO good.

1 day ago

Wait did you soak your raisins first? I made this last week and mine were a little dry, wondering if that’s the trick!

1 day ago

Soaking raisins in warm water or even a splash of apple juice for 10 minutes before adding them to the batter definitely helps keep them plump and moist! So glad you loved the family-friendly recipe, MidwestMom2020.

1 week ago

Made this for my 10th grade US History project on WWII home front cooking! I was worried a cake without eggs or butter would be bland, but wow? It’s moist, perfectly spiced, and I didn’t even have to run to the grocery store for fancy ingredients since it uses all pantry staples. My whole class was shocked how good it was, even my teacher went back for a second slice. Only note is I added a handful of chopped walnuts because my grandma said that’s how they made it back in the day.

5 days ago

What a fantastic project idea! Chopped walnuts are such a classic add-in for this recipe, I love that you got to add a personal family touch to it. So happy your class enjoyed the taste of history!

yesterday

Game changer for last-minute work potlucks! I forgot we had a team sign-up yesterday, threw this together in 15 minutes of prep, popped it in the oven, and it was done right before I had to leave. No fancy mixers needed, zero weird ingredients, and everyone thought I spent hours baking. 10/10, going into my regular rotation for easy desserts.

3 days ago

This is a solid easy cake, perfect for meal prep since it stays moist all week in the fridge! I will say my cook time was closer to 2 hours total instead of the 1hr45 listed, probably because my oven runs a little cool. I dusted a little powdered sugar on top instead of making a glaze and it was perfect with my morning coffee.

2 days ago

Oh I had the same cook time issue! I started checking at 1hr30 like the tip said and mine took almost 2 hours 10, ovens are so finicky!

2 days ago

Great tip about the powdered sugar topping, that’s such a quick, delicious touch! Oven temperature variance is totally normal, so I always recommend the toothpick test to check for doneness instead of relying solely on cook time. So glad it works for your weekly meal prep!

5 days ago

My kids are super picky eaters and they both went back for seconds of this cake! I told them it was a “magic old-fashioned cake” that people made when groceries were hard to get, and they thought that was the coolest thing ever. We didn’t have any raisins so we swapped in dried cranberries and it worked like a charm.

3 days ago

Dried cranberry swap is genius! I hate raisins so I’m definitely stealing that hack when I make this this weekend.

2 weeks ago

Obsessed with how cheap this is to make! All ingredients cost me less than $5 total for a whole cake, which is way better than buying a store-bought mix that tastes like chemicals. The cinnamon and clove give it such a cozy, warm flavor perfect for cold rainy days. I’ll be making this all fall long, no cap.

1 week ago

I’ve been making war cake from my mom’s tattered recipe card for 40 years, and this version is spot on! I love that you didn’t add a bunch of unnecessary fancy extras to “modernize” it. The balance of nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves is exactly right, not too overpowering. I served it with a dollop of whipped cream after Sunday dinner and my grandbabies ate every last crumb.

6 days ago

It means so much to hear this matches your family’s beloved recipe! We wanted to keep this version true to its simple, nostalgic roots instead of overcomplicating it. Whipped cream on the side is the perfect pairing, totally agree.

30 minutes ago

Wait a second, this cake is accidentally vegan? No eggs, no butter, no dairy? I made it for my vegan roommate’s birthday and she cried because she hasn’t had a spiced cake that tasted this good in years. Game. Changer. Already texted the recipe to all my vegan friends, this is too good not to share.

5 minutes ago

Uh, this was my first time ever baking a cake from scratch and I didn’t mess it up??? The directions were so easy to follow, no weird steps, and it came out perfect on the first try. I was so proud I brought half of it over to my next door neighbor, and she thought I bought it from a bakery! Only thing I messed up was I forgot to add the salt, but it still tasted amazing, oops.

just now

Same here! I’m terrible at baking and this came out perfect for me too, it’s basically foolproof. I forgot the salt once on a cookie recipe and it was fine too, don’t even stress!

just now

That’s such a wonderful win for your first from-scratch cake! Salt helps amp up the spice flavors, but I’m so glad it still turned out delicious even without it. What a sweet gesture to share with your neighbor, that’s what home baking is all about!

2 hours ago

I swapped the all-purpose flour for a 1:1 gluten free baking blend and this cake turned out incredible! I’ve been looking for a nostalgic dessert I can bring to family dinners that my gluten intolerant kiddo can eat too, and this checks every box. It’s dense, moist, spiced perfectly, no weird gritty texture from the GF flour at all.

1 hour ago

Thank you for sharing the GF swap! I’ve been nervous to test this with my GF blend, so this gives me so much confidence to make it for my son’s next soccer team potluck.

5 days ago

This tastes exactly like the war cake slice I got at that old vintage diner on Route 66 last summer! I’ve been chasing that flavor for months and this recipe is dead on. I love that it’s not too sweet, so you can have a slice for breakfast without feeling like you’re eating a candy bar. 10/10, will make again and again.

4 days ago

Wait which diner??? I’m doing a Route 66 road trip next month and I need to add that to my stop list if their war cake is that good!

3 days ago

Love that this recipe matched that memorable diner slice for you! It’s such a versatile cake too, it works just as well for a quick breakfast as it does for dessert. So happy you found the recipe you were chasing!

3 days ago

We made three of these cakes for our local VFW post’s Veterans Day luncheon, and the veterans absolutely loved them! So many of them said it took them right back to their childhoods when their moms would make this during the war. It was such a special moment watching them share stories over slices of cake, all because of this simple recipe. Can’t thank you enough for sharing this.

2 days ago

This comment made my whole day! There’s nothing more special than seeing a recipe help bring people together and honor such meaningful memories. Thank you so much for making these for the luncheon, that’s exactly why we love sharing these classic, historic recipes.