Biscuits

Biscuits
⏱️ cook time 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Flaky, buttery golden Southern buttermilk biscuits with soft, pillowy layers, perfect for pairing with jam, gravy, or hearty family dinner mains.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 315g (2 ½ cups)
Baking powder 1 tbsp (15g)
Baking soda ¼ tsp (1g)
Fine sea salt 1 tsp (5g)
Cold unsalted butter (for dough) 113g (½ cup / 1 stick), cut into ½-inch cubes
Cold full-fat buttermilk 240ml (1 cup)
Melted unsalted butter (for topping) 28g (2 tbsp)

Steps

1

Preheat and chill pan

Adjust oven rack to the middle position, preheat oven to 230°C (450°F). Line a 20cm (8-inch) square baking pan with parchment paper, leaving 5cm (2-inch) overhang on two sides for easy lifting, then place the pan in the freezer to chill while preparing the dough.

Step 1
step1:Preheat and chill pan
2

Whisk dry ingredients

In a large glass mixing bowl, whisk together 315g (2 ½ cups) all-purpose flour, 1 tbsp baking powder, ¼ tsp baking soda, and 1 tsp fine sea salt for 30 seconds until fully combined, with no visible clumps of leavening left in the mixture.

Step 2
step2:Whisk dry ingredients
3

Cut in cold butter

Add the 113g (½ cup) of ice-cold, ½-inch cubed unsalted butter to the dry mixture. Use your fingertips to press and smash each butter cube into thin, flat flakes, tossing to coat all butter in flour, for about 2 minutes, until the mix resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized and dime-sized butter pieces remaining. Do not overmix into a uniform paste.

Step 3
step3:Cut in cold butter
4

Fold in cold buttermilk

Pour 240ml (1 cup) of ice-cold full-fat buttermilk into the flour-butter mixture. Use a silicone spatula to gently fold and stir for 15 to 20 seconds, just until a shaggy, slightly sticky dough forms. Stop mixing as soon as no dry flour patches remain at the bottom of the bowl, as overmixing creates tough, dense biscuits.

Step 4
step4:Fold in cold buttermilk
5

Laminate dough for layers

Turn the shaggy dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Pat the dough into a 2cm (¾-inch) thick rectangle, fold it into thirds like a business letter, rotate 90 degrees, pat back to 2cm thickness, and repeat the fold two more times for 3 total folds. Finish by patting the dough into a uniform 2cm (¾-inch) thick square.

Step 5
step5:Laminate dough for layers
6

Cut and arrange biscuits

Dip a 6cm (2.5-inch) round metal biscuit cutter in flour, then press straight down through the dough (do not twist the cutter, as this seals edges and prevents tall rise) to cut 8 total biscuits. Gather scraps once, pat to 2cm thickness, and cut remaining biscuits. Arrange biscuits snuggly touching each other in the chilled prepared pan.

Step 6
step6:Cut and arrange biscuits
7

Bake and finish biscuits

Bake for 12 to 15 minutes at 230°C (450°F), until biscuit tops are deep golden brown and edges are crisp. Remove the pan from the oven, then immediately brush the hot biscuit tops with 28g (2 tbsp) of melted unsalted butter. Lift biscuits from the pan using the parchment overhang and serve warm.

Step 7
step7:Bake and finish biscuits

Tips

1.Keep butter and buttermilk ice cold before mixing: cold butter releases steam as it bakes to create signature flaky layers, while warm butter melts early and leads to flat, dense biscuits.
2.Never twist the biscuit cutter when cutting dough: twisting pinches the dough edges shut, which prevents biscuits from rising to their full tall, fluffy height.
3.If you don’t have buttermilk, make a quick substitute by stirring 1 tbsp of white vinegar or lemon juice into 240ml (1 cup) of cold whole milk, and let it rest 5 minutes to curdle before use.

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Biscuits:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why do my biscuits turn out dense instead of light and flaky?
Dense biscuits almost always trace back to three common missteps: using warm butter, overmixing the dough, or twisting your biscuit cutter when stamping shapes. Keep butter ice-cold so it melts in the oven to create steam pockets, mix just until shaggy dough comes together, and press straight down with the cutter to avoid sealing layer edges that help biscuits rise tall.
2.Can I make these biscuits if I don’t have buttermilk on hand?
Absolutely! Make a quick homemade buttermilk substitute by stirring 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or fresh lemon juice into 1 cup of whole milk, then let it sit 5–10 minutes at room temperature until it curdles slightly. It won’t be quite as thick as cultured buttermilk, but it delivers the same tangy lift and tender crumb you want for these biscuits.
3.How cold does the butter really need to be for flaky layers?
Your butter should be ice-cold, straight from the fridge, cut into ½-inch cubes before you start mixing—some bakers even freeze cubed butter for 10 minutes first. When cold butter hits the hot oven, it releases steam that puffs dough into distinct, flaky layers; warm butter melts into the dough too early and kills that signature lift.
4.Why do my biscuit bottoms burn before the tops turn golden?
This usually happens if you’re using a thin baking sheet, your oven runs hot, or your rack is positioned too low. Use a heavy, light-colored aluminum baking sheet or cast iron skillet lined with parchment, set your oven rack to the upper-middle position, and double check oven temp with an oven thermometer to avoid unexpected hot spots.
5.Can I prep these biscuit dough ahead of time for busy mornings?
Definitely! After you stamp out the biscuit shapes, arrange them on a parchment-lined tray, freeze them solid, then transfer to a sealed freezer bag for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to bake, pop frozen biscuits straight onto a baking sheet—no thawing needed—and add 3 to 5 minutes to total bake time for fresh, flaky results.
6.What’s the best way to cut butter into the flour for the right texture?
You can use a pastry blender, your fingertips, or even a food processor for this step, as long as you work fast to keep the butter cold. Aim to work butter into the flour until you have a mix of pea-sized pieces and a few larger, almond-sized chunks—those bigger chunks create the extra-flaky, tall layers as biscuits bake.
7.Should I brush the tops of the biscuits with anything before baking?
For that classic glossy, golden, buttery top, brush the exposed tops of cut biscuits with a little extra melted butter or a splash of leftover buttermilk right before they go in the oven. Skip brushing the cut sides, though—coating those edges can seal them and prevent biscuits from rising to their full, tall, flaky potential.
8.Why don’t my biscuits get those distinct, separated flaky layers?
Missing layers usually come from rolling the dough too thin, or skipping the simple fold step that builds layers. After you bring shaggy dough together, pat it into a 1-inch thick rectangle, fold it in thirds like a letter, pat it back out, and repeat 3 to 4 times to build those stacked, buttery layers before stamping shapes.
9.Can I use salted butter instead of unsalted butter for this recipe?
You can, just adjust the added fine sea salt to account for the salt in the butter. As a general rule, reduce added salt by ¼ teaspoon for every stick (½ cup) of salted butter you use. Keep in mind salt content varies across butter brands, so sticking with unsalted butter gives you full control over the final biscuit flavor.
10.How do I keep leftover biscuits soft instead of getting hard and stale?
Let fully baked biscuits cool completely to room temperature first, then store them in an airtight container or sealed zip-top bag at room temperature for up to 3 days. To refresh them, wrap individual biscuits in a damp paper towel and microwave for 10–15 seconds, or warm in a 350°F oven for 5 minutes until soft.
11.Is it okay to use self-rising flour instead of all-purpose flour for these biscuits?
You can swap in self-rising flour, but you’ll need to adjust leaveners and salt to avoid over-rising or overly salty biscuits. For every 2 cups of self-rising flour used, omit the added baking powder, baking soda, and extra salt, since self-rising flour already has those ingredients mixed in to create a light, tender crumb.
12.What’s the best thickness to pat or roll the dough before cutting biscuits?
Aim to pat your folded dough out to a consistent ¾ to 1 inch thickness before you stamp out your biscuits. If you roll dough thinner than ½ inch, your biscuits won’t have enough height to form tall, pillowy layers, and they’ll spread out instead of rising up as they bake. Don’t re-roll scraps more than once to avoid tough biscuits.

Comments (19)

2 days ago

OMG these biscuits are LIFE-CHANGING! I’ve been trying to nail flaky southern biscuits for 3 years and every other recipe came out flat or dense. Followed the instructions exactly—frozen butter grated straight into the flour, didn’t overwork the dough, and they rose 2 whole inches in the oven! My kids ate 3 each with honey butter at dinner last night, even my picky 7 year old asked for seconds. Game changer for Sunday dinners from now on!

yesterday

Wait you froze the butter first? I almost skipped that step thinking it was a random tip, so glad I saw your comment! Did you use regular salted or unsalted?

2 hours ago

So glad you loved them, MamaBakes22! Grating frozen butter is the secret to those perfect flaky layers, since the little cold butter bits create steam pockets as they bake. We recommend unsalted butter so you can control the salt level, but salted works great too if you cut back on the added salt in the dry mix by 1/4 tsp!

3 days ago

Made these for our neighborhood cookout this weekend to go with brisket and pulled pork, and people were asking for the recipe before they even finished their first biscuit! So flaky, perfectly buttery, not too crumbly to hold a pile of pulled pork and slaw. Cook time was so quick too, I knocked these out in 30 minutes while the brisket was resting. 10/10, will be making these for every tailgate and potluck from now on.

2 days ago

How did these hold up when you made them ahead? I need to bring biscuits to a tailgate next Saturday and don’t want to wake up at 6am to bake.

2 days ago

I baked them 2 hours before the cookout, wrapped them in a clean kitchen towel in a cooler, and they were still warm and flaky when we served them! No sogginess at all.

1 week ago

SO good! I needed a quick side for weeknight dinner last night and these came together so easily, even with all three kids hanging on me while I baked. I didn’t have regular buttermilk so I did the milk + vinegar trick (1 tbsp white vinegar in a measuring cup, filled to 1 cup with whole milk, left 5 mins) and it worked perfectly! The layers were insane, we split them and ate them with sausage gravy for breakfast this morning too with the leftovers.

5 days ago

Love that the milk + vinegar swap worked for you! That’s our go-to hack when we don’t have buttermilk on hand too, it makes the perfect tangy substitute. Great call using leftovers for biscuits and gravy, that’s one of our favorite weekend meals!

3 days ago

Wait leftover biscuits? Mine never last long enough to have leftovers, my family devours the whole pan in 10 minutes flat 😂

5 days ago

I was nervous these wouldn’t work with a 1:1 gluten free flour swap but I gave it a shot, and they were actually really good! They didn’t rise quite as high as the photos show, and they’re a tiny bit denser than regular wheat biscuits, but the flavor was spot on, super buttery and that classic tang from the buttermilk. 4 stars just because the texture was a little off for GF, but that’s probably on me, not the recipe! Will definitely be tweaking to make these work for my GF household.

3 days ago

Did you add a little xanthan gum? I find that 1/4 tsp per cup of GF flour helps give them that lift and flakiness you get with regular flour!

2 days ago

Thanks for sharing your GF swap experience, Gigi! We’ve tested this with a couple 1:1 GF blends, and adding that extra 1/4 tsp xanthan gum (if your blend doesn’t already include it) and chilling the cut biscuits for 15 minutes before baking definitely helps boost the rise. So glad the flavor worked for you!

30 minutes ago

I’ve literally never baked anything from scratch before in my life, I can barely make boxed mac and cheese without burning it. I decided to try these because the difficulty said easy and cook time was only 30 mins, and HOLY COW they turned out perfect? I followed the directions exactly, didn’t overmix, used cold butter, and they came out golden and flaky just like the pictures! My roommate thought I bought them from a fancy bakery down the street. 100% making these every week now.

5 minutes ago

Wait did you use a biscuit cutter or just cut them with a knife? I don’t have any fancy baking tools and want to try these this weekend!

just now

This makes us so happy to hear, FirstTimeBaker99! There’s no better feeling than nailing a first baking project, especially when the results are this tasty. If you don’t have a biscuit cutter, the rim of a regular drinking glass works perfectly—just dip it in flour first so it doesn’t stick to the dough!

1 week ago

Made these for my son’s soccer team potluck after practice last night, and they were a total hit! I made a double batch, brought a little jar of honey butter and some jam on the side, and every single biscuit was gone by the end of the night. Even the coach asked for the recipe! Super easy to throw together after work, no fancy ingredients, which is a win for my chaotic schedule. Will be adding these to our regular meal prep rotation for quick breakfasts on the way to early practices.

5 days ago

How do you reheat them for quick breakfasts? I usually meal prep on Sundays and need something that heats up fast in the microwave or toaster oven!

3 days ago

I wrap them individually in paper towels and microwave for 20 seconds, or pop them in the toaster oven for 3 minutes if I have a little extra time! They get nice and toasty on the outside, no sogginess.

2 weeks ago

I bring these to every single church potluck and work event now, and I always get people begging for the recipe. The flaky layers are unbeatable, and they taste just like the biscuits my grandma used to make when I was a kid in Alabama. Pro tip: brush the tops with melted salted butter right when you pull them out of the oven, it takes them to the next level!

1 week ago

That melted butter brush right out of the oven is our favorite pro tip too! It adds that extra rich, salty top and gives the biscuits that perfect golden sheen. So glad these are a potluck staple for you!

5 days ago

Made these for our backcountry camping trip last weekend! I pre-mixed the dry ingredients at home, packed a stick of frozen butter and a small carton of buttermilk, and baked them in our cast iron dutch oven over the campfire. They turned out perfect! Flaky, warm, buttery, absolute perfection after a 6 mile hike. Way better than the trail bars we usually bring.

3 days ago

That’s such a good idea! I never thought to make fresh biscuits while camping, I always just bring the pre-made canned ones. Definitely trying this on our next trip!

2 weeks ago

I’ve been making southern biscuits for over 50 years, and I have to say, this recipe is right up there with the one I learned from my own mother. The trick of folding the dough over itself 3 times to get those extra layers? That’s exactly how I learned to do it, so I was thrilled to see that step in here! My grandkids go crazy for these when they come visit on Sundays.

1 week ago

That means the world coming from someone who’s been making biscuits as long as you have, Grandma Jo! The dough fold trick is such a classic for building those mile-high flaky layers, and we’re so glad your grandkids love them as much as we do.

2 days ago

Made these for my husband for our first married anniversary brunch, and he said they were better than the biscuits we had at our wedding catering! I served them with fried chicken, hot honey, and collard greens for a full southern spread, and it felt like we were back at our reception. So easy to make even for someone who’s still learning to cook for two.

yesterday

Aww that’s so sweet! The fried chicken + hot honey + biscuit combo is unmatched, I’m definitely stealing that menu for my next brunch with friends.

1 week ago

These are the star of our weekly Sunday brunch rotation now! I make a big batch, set out jams, honey butter, country ham, and sausage gravy, and everyone builds their own biscuit sandwich. I love that the recipe is so consistent—every time I make them they rise perfectly, no sad flat biscuits here! Worth every minute, even on lazy Sunday mornings.

5 days ago

A build-your-own biscuit bar is such a fun brunch idea! We love setting out all different toppings for guests too, it’s always a crowd pleaser. So happy these are a consistent hit for your Sunday meals!

yesterday

Used fresh buttermilk from the dairy farm down the road from our house, and these biscuits were next level. The tang from the fresh buttermilk paired with the salty butter? Absolute perfection. I baked them in my old cast iron skillet like my mom taught me, and the bottoms got nice and crispy while the inside stayed soft and flaky. 10/10, no notes.

2 hours ago

Cast iron is the only way to bake biscuits! I preheat my skillet in the oven while I mix the dough so the bottoms get extra crispy when I drop the biscuits in. Game changer.

3 days ago

I’ve been testing biscuit recipes since I retired last year, and this one is the clear winner. I love that it doesn’t require any fancy equipment—just a box grater for the butter, a bowl, and a baking sheet. No food processor required, which is great because I don’t have space for a bunch of fancy gadgets in my small kitchen. The cook time is so fast too, I can whip these up whenever a neighbor stops by for coffee.

2 days ago

We love keeping recipes simple and accessible, no fancy gadgets required! A box grater works perfectly for getting those small frozen butter bits without overworking the dough. So glad these are a great quick treat for coffee with neighbors!

2 days ago

Made these in my tiny dorm kitchen with just a toaster oven, a cheap bowl, and a plastic spatula, and they turned out insane! I thought for sure I’d mess them up since I don’t have a full kitchen, but they were flaky, buttery, and tasted way better than the sad dining hall biscuits. Saved half the batch for breakfast all week, 10/10 for broke college students.

5 minutes ago

As someone born and raised in Mississippi, I’m super picky about my biscuits, and these pass the test! No weird sugar added (why do so many northern biscuit recipes add sugar??), perfect amount of tang, layers that pull apart beautifully. Tastes just like the ones I get at my favorite little diner back home. Will be my go-to biscuit recipe from now on.

1 week ago

These are perfect for meal prep! I bake a big batch on Sunday, let them cool completely, then freeze them in a zip top bag. When I need a quick breakfast, I pull one out, pop it in the microwave for 30 seconds, and it tastes just as fresh as the day I baked it. Saves me so much money on stopping for fast food breakfast on my way to work!

2 hours ago

Made these for my band practice last night, and we ate the entire pan between the four of us while we were running through our set. We put sausage, egg, and cheese on them for little breakfast-for-dinner sandwiches, and they were the perfect practice snack. Super quick to throw together before everyone showed up, no stress.

just now

Wait, who knew biscuits went this good with taco night? I made these instead of cornbread last Tuesday to go with our carnitas tacos, and my family lost their minds. We split them, put a little honey butter on them, and they cut the spice from the salsa perfectly. Might be a new Taco Tuesday staple from now on.

yesterday

There’s nothing better than a warm biscuit with a cup of black coffee on a cold morning, and these hit every single note. Flaky on the outside, soft and tender inside, not too salty, not too bland. I’ve made them three times in the last two weeks, and I don’t see myself stopping anytime soon. SO good.