Black Eyed Peas

Black Eyed Peas
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 20 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Tender, smoky slow-simmered black eyed peas with aromatic vegetables and warm spices, a classic Southern staple traditionally eaten for New Year’s good luck.

Ingredients

Dried black eyed peas 450 grams (2 cups)
Smoked ham hock 225 grams (1 medium piece)
Yellow onion 150 grams (1 medium, diced)
Celery 100 grams (2 stalks, diced)
Green bell pepper 110 grams (1 small, diced)
Garlic 10 grams (3 cloves, minced)
Low-sodium chicken broth 1000 ml (4 cups)
Olive oil 15 ml (1 tablespoon)
Smoked paprika 1 teaspoon
Dried thyme 1 teaspoon
Bay leaf 1 whole leaf
Kosher salt 1.5 teaspoons
Freshly ground black pepper 0.5 teaspoon
Apple cider vinegar 15 ml (1 tablespoon)

Steps

1

Sort and rinse peas

Place 450g dried black eyed peas in a colander, pick through carefully to remove small stones, shriveled peas, or field debris. Rinse thoroughly under cold running water for 1 minute, then set aside; no pre-soaking is required for this recipe.

Step 1
step1:Sort and rinse peas
2

Sauté aromatic base

Heat 15ml (1 tablespoon) olive oil in a large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over medium heat. Add diced 150g yellow onion, 100g celery, and 110g green bell pepper, cooking for 6 minutes and stirring occasionally until vegetables soften and turn translucent. Add 10g minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds more until fragrant, taking care not to burn the garlic.

Step 2
step2:Sauté aromatic base
3

Combine peas and seasonings

Add the rinsed black eyed peas, 225g smoked ham hock, 1000ml low-sodium chicken broth, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, and 1 whole bay leaf to the Dutch oven. Stir fully to combine all ingredients, scraping up any light browned bits from the bottom of the pot to incorporate into the broth.

Step 3
step3:Combine peas and seasonings
4

Simmer peas until tender

Bring the mixture to a rolling boil over medium-high heat, then immediately reduce heat to low, cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid, and let it simmer gently for 55 minutes. Stir once every 15 minutes to prevent peas from sticking to the pot bottom, adding up to 120ml (0.5 cup) extra water if the liquid level drops below the peas before they soften.

Step 4
step4:Simmer peas until tender
5

Adjust seasoning and add ham

After 55 minutes of simmering, remove the lid, lift out the ham hock with tongs, and set it on a cutting board to cool for 5 minutes. Discard the bay leaf, then stir in 1.5 teaspoons kosher salt, 0.5 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, and 15ml (1 tablespoon) apple cider vinegar. Once the ham hock is cool enough to handle, shred the tender meat from the bone, discarding tough skin and excess fat, then stir the shredded ham back into the peas.

Step 5
step5:Adjust seasoning and add ham
6

Rest and serve hot

Turn off the stovetop heat, let the peas rest uncovered for 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld and the broth to thicken slightly. Taste and add a pinch more salt if needed, then serve hot as a side dish, or spooned over cooked long-grain white rice for a hearty main meal.

Step 6
step6:Rest and serve hot

Tips

1.Do not add acidic ingredients like vinegar or canned tomatoes early in the simmering process, as acid can toughen pea skins and prevent them from softening fully.
2.If you do not have a smoked ham hock, substitute with 120g chopped smoked bacon or 1 teaspoon of food-grade liquid smoke to replicate the classic smoky flavor.
3.These peas taste even better after 1-2 days stored in the refrigerator, as the flavors continue to meld; keep in an airtight container for up to 5 days for quick meals.

✨ You May Also Like

Side Dishes
🍜 India

Velvety, aromatic all-purpose curry sauce perfect for tossing with roasted veggies, grilled protein, or rice for fast, cozy, flavorful meals.

⏱️ 25 minuteSide Dishes ★ 4.7
Side Dishes
🍜 Spain

Tender, starchy boiled yuca tossed in bright, garlicky citrus mojo sauce—an iconic, zesty side that pairs beautifully with roasted pork, grilled meats, and rice and beans.

⏱️ 40 minuteSide Dishes ★ 4.8
Side Dishes
🍜 United States

Tender, paper-thin potato flatbread, a beloved Norwegian-American Minnesota Christmas staple, griddled until softly spotted and served warm with butter.

⏱️ 1 hour 30Side Dishes ★ 4.8
Side Dishes
🍜 United States

Rich, deeply savory cured salt pork, a long-lasting kitchen staple perfect for frying crispy as a side or adding umami to stews, beans, and chowders.

⏱️ 7 days (2Side Dishes ★ 4.9
Side Dishes
🍜 United States

Crispy, tangy classic Southern fried green tomatoes with a crunchy cornmeal crust, served hot for a nostalgic, comforting summery bite.

⏱️ 25 minuteSide Dishes ★ 4.9
Side Dishes
🍜 United States

Moist, golden-crusted savory muffins with sweet corn, zesty jalapeño, and melted cheddar, perfect for pairing with smoky summer grilled fare.

⏱️ 30 minuteSide Dishes ★ 4.8

Black Eyed Peas:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Do I have to soak the dried black eyed peas before cooking this dish?
You don’t have to soak them, but a 4-hour (or overnight) cold water soak cuts total simmer time by about 40%, helps peas cook evenly without splitting skins, and reduces the indigestible sugars that cause post-meal gassiness. If you skip soaking, keep peas fully submerged in broth and add 1.5 hours to your total simmer time.
2.Can I make a vegetarian version of these smoky black eyed peas without the ham hock?
Absolutely! Swap the smoked ham hock for 2 teaspoons of smoked paprika, ¼ teaspoon of food-grade liquid smoke, and a handful of dried smoked shiitake mushrooms to replicate that rich, deep smoky savoriness. Add an extra ½ teaspoon of kosher salt to make up for the cured salt from the pork, then simmer exactly as the recipe directs.
3.Why are black eyed peas traditionally eaten on New Year’s Day in the South?
This longstanding Southern tradition dates back to the Civil War era, when black eyed peas were dismissed as lowly field peas and overlooked by raiding Union troops, becoming a life-saving, accessible food for enslaved people and poor Southern families. Served with collards (symbolizing cash) and cornbread (symbolizing gold), they represent good luck and prosperity for the year ahead.
4.My last batch of black eyed peas turned totally mushy—what did I do wrong?
Mushy peas almost always come from boiling them at a hard, rolling boil instead of keeping a slow, gentle simmer, or overcooking them past the tender-but-firm stage. If you pre-soaked your peas, cut simmer time by 30 minutes, and avoid stirring too vigorously once they’re nearly done to keep skins intact.
5.Can I use canned black eyed peas instead of dried to save time?
You can absolutely use canned peas for a 30-minute shortcut version, though you’ll lose a little of that slow-simmered depth. Rinse 3 (15-oz) cans of peas well to cut excess canned sodium, sauté your veggies and simmer the ham hock for 15 minutes first to build flavor, then add peas and warm through for 10 minutes to avoid mushy texture.
6.How should I store leftover black eyed peas, and how long do they keep?
Let cooked peas cool completely to room temperature within 2 hours of cooking, then transfer to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 5 days. They actually taste better on day two, as the smoky spices and flavors meld more deeply. You can also freeze them for up to 3 months; thaw in the fridge before reheating gently on the stovetop.
7.The recipe uses onion, celery, and green bell pepper as a base—can I swap any of those?
That three-veggie mix is the Southern "holy trinity," the aromatic flavor base for nearly all classic Southern savory dishes, similar to French mirepoix. You can swap green bell pepper for sweeter red bell pepper, or add 2 minced garlic cloves for extra depth, but don’t skip the trio entirely—it builds the core savoriness of the dish.
8.Do I serve the smoked ham hock in the peas, or take it out before serving?
You’ll want to pull the ham hock out once the peas finish simmering, let it cool for 5 minutes, then pick off all the tender, smoky meat from the bone, discarding the tough skin, gristle, and bone itself. Stir that shredded ham back into the peas right before serving so every bite gets a hit of that rich pork flavor with no waste.
9.My peas are still hard after hours of simmering—what causes that, and how do I fix it?
Tough, stubbornly hard peas after long cooking are almost always caused by adding acidic ingredients (like tomatoes, vinegar, or citrus) too early, which toughens pea skins, or cooking with very hard, high-mineral tap water. Fix it by stirring in ¼ teaspoon of baking soda to soften the cooking liquid, then simmer 20-30 more minutes until tender.

Comments (14)

2 days ago

OMG these black eyed peas are SO good! I made them for our New Year’s Day family dinner and everyone went back for seconds. The smoky flavor is perfect, not too overpowering, and they were so easy to throw together even with my toddler hanging on my leg the whole time. 10/10 will be making these for every potluck from now on!

yesterday

So happy these were a hit at your New Year’s dinner! Love that they worked even with a little helper underfoot—they really are forgiving for busy cooking days 😊

1 week ago

Game changer! I’ve been making black eyed peas for decades and never thought to add that extra hit of smoked paprika and a little bacon grease like the recipe says. My husband said these are the best I’ve ever made. I did soak mine overnight to cut down on cook time a bit, worked like a charm.

5 days ago

Wait soaking overnight cuts the cook time down how much? I’m making these for a tailgate next weekend and don’t want to be stuck at the stove forever!

3 days ago

Great question! If you soak the peas overnight, you can cut the simmer time down to about 40 minutes instead of the full hour—just make sure they’re tender before serving! Perfect for tailgate prep.

30 minutes ago

Super easy recipe for a weeknight side! I paired these with smoked sausage and cornbread, total comfort food. Only note is I added a tiny extra pinch of cayenne because I like a little heat, would recommend if you like spicy food too.

3 days ago

Added these to my Sunday meal prep rotation! They hold up so well in the fridge all week, I just portion them out with rice and collard greens for quick work lunches. The smoky flavor gets even better the next day, honestly. So glad I found this recipe!

2 days ago

How long do these last in the fridge? I do 5 days of meal prep every Sunday and need sides that don’t get mushy!

5 days ago

I made these vegan by swapping the bacon for smoked tempeh and using vegetable broth instead of chicken, and they turned out AMAZING. The smoky spice blend is spot on, I didn’t have to adjust the seasonings at all. My non-vegan roommates even stole half the pot!

3 days ago

Oh thank you for sharing the vegan swap! I’ve been looking for a good black eyed pea recipe that doesn’t rely on meat for flavor, can’t wait to try this version.

2 days ago

Love that vegan swap! Smoked tempeh is such a great call to keep that deep smoky flavor without the bacon—so glad you and your roommates enjoyed them!

2 weeks ago

Made this for my dorm floor potluck last week, everyone lost their minds. I didn’t have fresh garlic so I used garlic powder and it still turned out great, super forgiving for people who don’t have a fully stocked kitchen. Will make again when I’m sick of ramen.

1 week ago

My grandma used to make black eyed peas just like this for every family holiday, I swear this tastes exactly like hers. The smoky edge, the little bit of onion, the perfect tender texture— I cried a little when I took the first bite. Thank you for this recipe, it’s going in the family recipe box forever.

5 days ago

That means the world to us! There’s nothing better than a recipe that feels like family, so we’re so honored this one brought back those sweet memories for you.

1 week ago

Made these for our college football tailgate last Saturday and they were a total hit! Served them with cornbread muffins and pulled pork, people were asking for the recipe before the first quarter even started. Only thing I did different was added a little diced ham for extra meatiness.

5 days ago

Did these travel okay? I’m prepping for an Ohio State tailgate next month and need sides that hold up in a cooler and reheat easy!

3 days ago

These are perfect for tailgates! They reheat beautifully and actually get more flavorful as they sit, so making them a day ahead is totally a pro move. Just keep them in a sealed insulated container and you’re good to go!

2 hours ago

My kids loved it! I was worried the smoky flavor would be too much for my picky 7 and 9 year old, but they both asked for seconds. Served with skillet cornbread and roasted broccoli, easy weeknight dinner that didn’t require a million ingredients. Win in my book.

5 minutes ago

Wait why did I never think to add a smoked turkey wing to black eyed peas?! That tip in the recipe notes is genius, it adds so much deep flavor without making them greasy. I skipped the bacon entirely and used the turkey wing, will never make them any other way.

just now

So glad you loved that tip! Smoked turkey wings are such an underrated trick for that rich, smoky taste with way less grease than extra bacon—total game changer for lighter but still flavorful peas.

2 days ago

Good, but I thought they were a little under-seasoned when I first tasted them at the 45 minute mark. I added an extra teaspoon of salt, a little more smoked paprika, and a splash of apple cider vinegar at the end, and that perked them right up. Great base recipe!

yesterday

Oh the apple cider vinegar trick is chef’s kiss! I do that with all my bean recipes now, it cuts the richness and brightens everything up. Thanks for the reminder!

2 weeks ago

This is such a budget-friendly recipe! A bag of dried black eyed peas is so cheap, and I already had all the spices in my cabinet. Fed my family of 4 for under $5 total, that’s unheard of these days. We had leftovers for lunch the next day too.

1 week ago

Wait do you use dried peas without soaking? I always thought dried beans took forever to make, but 1 hour 20 sounds totally doable on a Sunday afternoon.

1 week ago

I didn’t soak mine at all! Just rinsed them and tossed them in the pot, they cooked up perfectly tender in the time the recipe says. No extra work needed!

yesterday

Accidentally dumped way too much cayenne in when I was making these (sneezed mid-pour, oops) and even with the extra heat they were still delicious! My spice-obsessed brother thought they were perfect, I just had a big glass of sweet tea on the side to cool down. Will be more careful measuring next time, but 10/10 even with my mistake.

3 days ago

Brought these to our church potluck last Sunday and the dish was scraped clean before I even got through the buffet line! So many people asked for the recipe I ended up just posting the link to the church group chat. The smoky flavor is so unique compared to every other black eyed pea recipe people usually bring.

2 days ago

I was at that potluck! These were hands down the best dish there, I knew I recognized that smoky flavor when I saw your post in the group chat. Making them for my family this weekend!