Chow Chow

Chow Chow
⏱️ cook time 45 minutes active time (plus 25 hours inactive resting and chilling)
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Crunchy, tangy sweet-sour pickled vegetable relish, a beloved Southern staple perfect for topping BBQ, hot dogs, and beans, made with fresh summer garden produce.

Ingredients

Green cabbage, shredded 450 grams (about 4 cups)
Unripe green tomatoes, diced 300 grams (about 2 cups)
Yellow onion, finely diced 150 grams (1 medium)
Green bell pepper, seeded and diced 120 grams (1 medium)
Red jalapeño pepper, seeded and minced 15 grams (1 pepper)
Apple cider vinegar 360 ml (1.5 cups)
Granulated sugar 100 grams (1/2 cup)
Kosher salt 2 tablespoons (18 grams)
Whole yellow mustard seeds 1 tablespoon (10 grams)
Celery seeds 1 teaspoon (2 grams)
Ground turmeric 1 teaspoon (3 grams)
Whole black peppercorns 1 teaspoon (3 grams)

Steps

1

Prep and salt vegetables

Toss 450g shredded green cabbage, 300g diced green tomatoes, 150g diced yellow onion, 120g diced green bell pepper, and 15g minced jalapeño with 1 tablespoon (9g) kosher salt in a large glass non-reactive bowl. Cover loosely with a clean kitchen towel, and let rest at room temperature for 1 hour to draw out excess vegetable moisture, then drain thoroughly in a colander and rinse lightly with cold water to remove surface salt.

Step 1
step1:Prep and salt vegetables
2

Mix pickling brine base

Combine 360ml apple cider vinegar, 100g granulated sugar, remaining 1 tablespoon (9g) kosher salt, 1 tablespoon yellow mustard seeds, 1 teaspoon celery seeds, 1 teaspoon ground turmeric, and 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns in a large stainless steel stockpot set over medium heat. Stir constantly with a silicone spatula until sugar and salt fully dissolve, about 3 minutes, then bring the brine to a gentle rolling boil.

Step 2
step2:Mix pickling brine base
3

Simmer vegetables in brine

Add the fully drained, rinsed vegetable mixture to the boiling brine, stirring well to fully submerge all vegetable pieces under the liquid. Reduce stovetop heat to medium-low to maintain a steady, low simmer, and cook for 10 minutes, stirring every 2 minutes, until vegetables are crisp-tender. Do not overcook, as extended boiling will turn vegetables mushy and remove chow chow’s signature crunch.

Step 3
step3:Simmer vegetables in brine
4

Pack chow chow into jars

Turn off stovetop heat, and carefully ladle the hot chow chow and brine into clean, heatproof 1-pint glass canning jars, leaving 1/2 inch (1.25cm) of empty headspace at the top of each jar. Wipe any spilled brine from jar rims with a clean paper towel to ensure a tight seal later.

Step 4
step4:Pack chow chow into jars
5

Cool and seal jars

Let the open jars of chow chow sit on the kitchen counter until they cool completely to room temperature, about 45 minutes. Once cool, seal each jar tightly with a two-part canning lid and ring, pressing firmly to ensure no air can escape.

Step 5
step5:Cool and seal jars
6

Chill to develop flavor

Transfer the sealed jars to the refrigerator, and let the chow chow rest for a minimum of 24 hours before serving to allow the tangy, sweet, and spiced flavors to fully meld into the vegetables. Stored properly in the sealed jars, chow chow will stay fresh and crunchy in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.

Step 6
step6:Chill to develop flavor

Tips

1.Always use non-reactive cookware (glass, stainless steel, enamel) when making pickled foods, as reactive materials like aluminum or cast iron will react with vinegar and create off-flavors and discoloration.
2.For extra heat, leave the seeds and membranes in the jalapeño pepper instead of removing them; for a milder relish, swap the jalapeño for an extra 15g of diced green bell pepper.
3.If you want shelf-stable chow chow for pantry storage, process the sealed jars in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes after packing, following standard safe canning guidelines; refrigerated storage requires no water bath processing.

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Chow Chow:Frequently Asked Questions

1.How do I keep my classic Southern chow chow crisp instead of turning soft and mushy?
The key to that signature crunch is two simple, foolproof steps. First, toss all your cut veggies with 2 tablespoons of kosher salt, let them drain in a colander for 4 hours (or overnight in the fridge) to pull out excess moisture before brining. Second, don’t overcook the veggies—only bring them to a gentle simmer in the brine, and stick to the 10-minute water bath canning time for pints with no extra processing.
2.Can I adjust the heat level in this chow chow without ruining its classic Southern flavor?
You absolutely can! The seeded red jalapeño in the base recipe adds a mild, bright background heat. For a no-heat, family-friendly version, swap the jalapeño for extra diced green bell pepper. For more kick, leave the jalapeño seeds and membranes intact, or add ¼ teaspoon of crushed red pepper to the brine. Just keep the core veggie mix and balanced sweet-sour vinegar brine to hold onto that iconic Southern tang.

Comments (17)

1 week ago

OMG y’all, this chow chow is a total game changer! I brought a jar to our church potluck last weekend and people were begging me for the recipe before I even finished my plate. I was worried the 25 hour chill time would be a hassle but it’s totally hands off, so easy even a beginner can nail it. Pairs so perfect with pinto beans and cornbread, just like my grandma used to make!

5 days ago

Wait how did it hold up after a week in the fridge? I wanna make a big batch for meal prep to put on brats and pulled pork all month!

3 days ago

So glad you loved it! Properly sealed in an airtight jar, this chow chow stays fresh and crisp in the fridge for up to 4 weeks — perfect for topping all your favorite BBQ and Southern sides!

2 days ago

Super easy recipe, but I added an extra jalapeño for a little more heat because my household loves spicy food. My kids even ate it on their hot dogs last night and said it’s way better than the store bought relish we usually get! Will definitely be making this on repeat all summer.

yesterday

Love that tweak! Extra jalapeño is such a great call for spice lovers — I’ve even had readers add a pinch of red pepper flakes for an extra kick too. So happy the kids enjoyed it!

3 days ago

Made this for our camping trip last week and it was the perfect topping for our campfire hot dogs and grilled sausage. The crunch is unreal, and the tang is just right — not too vinegary, not too sweet. So glad I picked this recipe, it’s gonna be a camping staple from now on.

5 days ago

I grew up in upstate New York so I never had chow chow before a friend brought some to a BBQ a few months ago. I was nervous to make it myself since I’m not super experienced with canning-adjacent recipes, but this was SO straightforward! No fancy equipment needed, just chopping and letting it rest. Put it on my turkey burger last night and wow, I’m hooked.

2 days ago

Right?! I was also intimidated at first but it’s literally just chopped veggies and brine, no complicated canning steps if you’re keeping it in the fridge! I toss in extra green tomatoes from my garden when I make it.

2 weeks ago

Made a double batch on Sunday for meal prep and I’ve been putting it on literally everything — eggs at breakfast, sandwiches at lunch, even as a little side with my fried chicken dinner. The only thing I will say is I wish I’d chopped the cabbage a little finer next time, my chunks were a little bigger than I’d like. Still tasted amazing though!

1 week ago

Pro tip! I use my food processor on the pulse setting for 2 seconds to get the perfect chop without turning it all mushy. Saves so much chopping time too!

5 days ago

Great call on the food processor trick! And totally agree, this is such a versatile condiment — I love it on breakfast eggs too, it cuts through the richness so nicely.

1 week ago

Wait, hold on — does this need to be processed in a water bath canner to be shelf stable? The recipe says to chill it for 24 hours, but I wanna make jars to give out as Christmas gifts to my neighbors this year. The flavor looks incredible, just wanna make sure I’m storing it right!

5 days ago

I made this last year for gifts! If you do a 10 minute water bath after packing the jars, it’s shelf stable for up to a year, just make sure your lids seal properly. I gave out 12 jars and everyone raved!

3 days ago

Great question! This recipe as written is designed for refrigerator storage, which lasts 3-4 weeks. If you want to make shelf-stable jars for gifting, processing for 10 minutes in a boiling water bath (adjusting for altitude if needed!) works perfectly, just as Rita mentioned.

yesterday

I was looking for a side to bring to my family’s Labor Day cookout and this hit so hard. The balance of sweet, tangy, and a tiny bit of savory is exactly what I was missing on my BBQ plate. I don’t even like most relishes but this is next level. 10/10, no notes.

2 weeks ago

Y’all, I have tried so many chow chow recipes over the years and none of them taste like the stuff my papaw used to make out on his farm in Alabama. This one? It’s spot on. The ratio of vinegar to sugar is perfect, the mix of veggies is exactly right, I almost cried when I took my first bite. Thank you so much for sharing this authentic recipe!

1 week ago

This means the world to hear! I developed this recipe after years of testing to match the chow chow I grew up eating at family reunions too, so it makes me so happy it feels nostalgic for you.

3 days ago

Quick question — can I substitute green tomatoes for something else? My grocery store was completely out when I went shopping today, and I really wanna make this for my friend’s housewarming party tomorrow. Will it still taste good if I leave them out or swap for something?

2 days ago

I swapped in extra bell pepper and a little shredded green cabbage when I couldn’t find green tomatoes last month and it turned out great! You could also use a diced tart apple if you want that little zing green tomatoes give.

yesterday

Great question! If you can’t find green tomatoes, adding extra chopped green cabbage and a splash of extra apple cider vinegar to mimic that bright tartness works perfectly — no one will even notice the swap! Hope the party is a hit.

1 week ago

Game. Changer. I put this on my smoked pulled pork sandwiches last weekend and my guests said it was the best BBQ they’d ever had. The crunch cuts through the rich, smoky pork so perfectly, I will never eat a pulled pork sandwich without this chow chow again. Easy to make, minimal clean up, absolute banger of a recipe.

5 days ago

Oh I bet that is insane on pulled pork! I’m making a big batch for our tailgate next weekend for the college football game, gonna serve it with brats and sliders. So excited to try it!

5 days ago

I love that this is lower sugar compared to a lot of store bought relishes and chow chows I’ve seen. I used monk fruit sweetener instead of regular white sugar to cut down on added sugars and it turned out perfectly tangy and crisp. Pairs great with grilled chicken bowls for a low carb, high flavor meal prep option.

2 days ago

We’ve got 6 kids at home so I’m always looking for recipes that stretch, are cheap to make, and that even the picky eaters will eat. This chow chow checks every box! I made a huge batch for under $10 using veggies from our local farmers market, and even our pickiest 7 year old asked for seconds on his hot dog. 10/10, will be a regular in our rotation.

yesterday

This is so wonderful to hear! Recipes that work for big, busy families are exactly what I love sharing most. So stoked even your 7 year old is a fan!

yesterday

Wait I misread the recipe and only let it chill for 12 hours instead of the full 24+ because I was in a rush. It still tasted good, but is the flavor better if you let it rest the full time? I don’t wanna mess it up next time I make it!

2 hours ago

Oh honey, the flavors meld so much more if you let it sit the full time! I let mine sit 48 hours sometimes, it gets even better the longer it chills. The 12 hour version is good, but the full rest makes it taste like proper chow chow.

30 minutes ago

You’re totally fine! It’s still safe to eat and tastes great at 12 hours, but the full 25 hours of rest lets all the brine soak into the veggies and mellow out the sharp vinegar bite, so it’s a smoother, more balanced flavor if you can wait. Next time it’ll be even better!

30 minutes ago

I was worried this would have weird non-vegan ingredients, but it’s totally plant-based as long as you use regular sugar (or swap for coconut sugar like I did)! The tangy crunch is perfect for topping my vegan chili dogs and loaded nachos. So stoked I found this recipe, it’s a new summer staple.

2 weeks ago

I served this alongside my fried chicken, collard greens, and mac and cheese for our weekly Sunday family dinner and everyone went back for seconds. My brother in law even took a whole jar home with him, he loved it so much. I love that it’s easy enough to throw together on a Saturday afternoon so it’s ready for Sunday dinner without any last minute work.

1 week ago

That sounds like the perfect Southern Sunday spread! I’m so glad this chow chow earned a spot on your family dinner table, there’s no higher compliment than a guest taking leftovers home!

just now

I added a couple habaneros to my batch for some serious heat and oh my gosh, it’s incredible. The sweet tang of the brine balances the fiery habanero so well, I’ve been putting it on everything from breakfast burritos to burgers. If you love hot food, definitely give that tweak a try — you won’t regret it.

5 minutes ago

I grew up eating chow chow at every small town festival and fish fry back home, so I was so happy to find a recipe that doesn’t require a million fancy ingredients or complicated steps. It’s so easy, I even roped my 10 year old into helping me chop veggies for it, and we had a blast making it together. Tastes exactly like the stuff I remember from childhood!

just now

Small town fish fry chow chow hits different! I’m making a batch for our annual neighborhood fish fry next month, I know it’s gonna be a hit with everyone who grew up on the stuff too.