Lima Bean Casserole

Lima Bean Casserole
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 40 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Creamy, savory baked lima bean casserole with smoky bacon, melted cheddar, and crispy panko topping—cozy, satisfying comfort food perfect for shared family meals.

Ingredients

Dried large lima beans 450 grams (about 2.5 cups, rinsed and picked over)
Thick-cut bacon 120 grams (chopped into 1cm pieces)
Yellow onion 150 grams (1 medium, finely diced)
Garlic 10 grams (3 cloves, minced)
Low-sodium chicken broth 500 ml (2 cups)
Heavy cream 120 ml (1/2 cup)
Sharp cheddar cheese 100 grams (1 cup, shredded, divided)
Worcestershire sauce 15 ml (1 tablespoon)
Dried thyme 1 gram (1 teaspoon)
Kosher salt 5 grams (1 teaspoon)
Ground black pepper 1 gram (1/2 teaspoon)
Unsalted butter 28 grams (2 tablespoons, melted, plus extra for greasing)
Panko breadcrumbs 60 grams (1/2 cup)

Steps

1

Pre-cook lima beans

Place rinsed, picked-over 450g dried large lima beans in a large stockpot, cover with 2L of cold water, and bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer for 40 minutes (20 minutes if beans were pre-soaked overnight) until beans are tender but hold their shape, not mushy. Drain thoroughly and set aside.

Step 1
step1:Pre-cook lima beans
2

Cook bacon and aromatics

Heat a large heavy-bottomed skillet over medium heat. Add 120g chopped thick-cut bacon, and cook for 6-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until bacon is crispy and all fat has rendered. Add 150g diced yellow onion, sauté for 4 minutes until soft and translucent, then add 10g minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, taking care not to burn the garlic.

Step 2
step2:Cook bacon and aromatics
3

Mix casserole filling

In a large mixing bowl, combine the drained cooked lima beans, cooked bacon-onion-garlic mixture, 500ml low-sodium chicken broth, 120ml heavy cream, 75g of the shredded sharp cheddar, 15ml Worcestershire sauce, 1g dried thyme, 5g kosher salt, and 1g ground black pepper. Stir gently with a silicone spatula until all ingredients are evenly combined, taking care not to mash the tender lima beans.

Step 3
step3:Mix casserole filling
4

Prep baking dish

Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Use a small pat of extra butter to lightly grease the interior of a 23cm x 33cm (9x13 inch) glass baking dish. Pour the mixed lima bean filling into the greased dish, and spread it into a smooth, even layer across the bottom with the spatula.

Step 4
step4:Prep baking dish
5

Add crumb topping

In a small mixing bowl, combine 60g panko breadcrumbs, 28g melted unsalted butter, and the remaining 25g shredded sharp cheddar cheese. Stir until all breadcrumbs are evenly coated with butter and cheese, then sprinkle the mixture in a uniform thin layer over the top of the casserole filling.

Step 5
step5:Add crumb topping
6

Bake and rest casserole

Place the assembled baking dish on the middle rack of the preheated oven, and bake uncovered for 35 minutes, until the filling is bubbling around the edges of the dish and the crumb topping is deep golden brown and crispy. Remove the casserole from the oven, and let it rest for 10 minutes at room temperature before serving to allow the creamy filling to set.

Step 6
step6:Bake and rest casserole

Tips

1.If short on time, swap dried lima beans for 3 (400g/14oz) cans of lima beans, drained and rinsed, to cut 40 minutes of bean simmering time and reduce total cook time to 55 minutes.
2.For a vegetarian version, omit the bacon, sauté 100g diced cremini mushrooms in 1 tablespoon olive oil for 5 minutes to replace the smoky savoriness, and use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth.
3.If your oven runs hot, tent the casserole with a sheet of aluminum foil for the first 20 minutes of baking to prevent the panko topping from burning before the filling is heated through.

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Lima Bean Casserole:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Can I use canned lima beans instead of dried large lima beans to cut down on prep time?
Absolutely! Swap the dried beans for 3 (15-oz) cans of rinsed, drained large lima beans if you’re short on time. Just note canned beans are softer, so cut the initial covered bake time by 10 minutes to avoid mushy results. Wait to add extra salt until you taste the mix, since canned beans often have added sodium that can throw off seasoning.
2.Do I have to soak dried lima beans before making this casserole?
Soaking dried large lima beans drastically cuts cook time and helps them cook evenly, so I highly recommend it. Do a quick soak by covering beans with 2 inches of water, boiling for 2 minutes, then letting them sit covered for an hour, or soak them in cold water in the fridge for 8 hours overnight before simmering until just tender.
3.Can I adapt this recipe to be vegetarian?
You can easily make this meat-free by swapping the thick-cut bacon for 8 oz of sautéed smoked shiitake mushrooms or store-bought vegetarian bacon bits to keep that signature smoky depth, and replace the low-sodium chicken broth with equal parts low-sodium vegetable broth. Keep the cheddar and panko topping the same for that classic cozy flavor.
4.Why does my lima bean casserole turn out watery sometimes?
Watery casserole almost always traces back to undrained beans or too much added broth. After simmering your pre-soaked beans in low-sodium chicken broth with onion and garlic, reserve ¼ cup of cooking liquid and drain the rest before mixing in bacon and cheese, so the final bake thickens up nicely under the panko topping.
5.Can I prep this casserole ahead of time for a family gathering?
This casserole is ideal for make-ahead meal prep! Assemble the bean, crumbled bacon, sautéed onion, garlic, and broth mixture in your baking dish, cover tightly, and store in the fridge for up to 2 days. Wait to add the panko topping until right before baking, so the crumbs stay crispy instead of getting soggy as it chills.
6.How do I get that perfectly crispy panko topping mentioned in the recipe?
For the crunchiest, golden panko topping, toss the crumbs with 2 tablespoons of rendered bacon fat (saved from cooking your thick-cut bacon) and a quarter cup of shredded cheddar before sprinkling it evenly over the casserole top. Bake uncovered for the last 15 minutes of cook time so the crumbs toast evenly instead of steaming.
7.Can I freeze leftover lima bean casserole for later?
You can freeze fully cooled leftover casserole for up to 3 months in an airtight, freezer-safe container. Thaw it in the fridge overnight before reheating, and sprinkle a little extra panko and shredded cheddar on top when you reheat at 350°F for 20 minutes, so the topping recrisps instead of staying mushy.
8.Do I need to cook the bacon before adding it to the casserole?
Always cook your thick-cut bacon first before mixing it into the casserole base! Raw bacon will release excess grease as it bakes, leaving the casserole greasy instead of creamy. Cook bacon until just crisp, crumble it, and save 2 tablespoons of rendered fat to sauté your yellow onion and garlic for extra smoky depth.
9.What type of cheddar works best for the melted cheese layer?
I recommend sharp yellow cheddar that you shred yourself at home, rather than pre-shredded bagged cheddar. Pre-shredded cheese is coated in anti-caking agents that keep it from melting smoothly, while freshly shredded sharp cheddar melts into a rich, tangy, gooey layer that pairs perfectly with smoky bacon and tender beans.
10.Can I use baby lima beans instead of the large dried lima beans the recipe calls for?
You can use baby lima beans if that’s what you have on hand, but adjust cook time to match their smaller size. Baby limas cook faster than large dried limas, so cut the simmer time in low-sodium chicken broth by about 15 minutes to keep them from turning mushy. Skip tiny canned green limas if possible, as they have a soft, less meaty texture.
11.What should I serve with this lima bean casserole to make a complete meal?
This hearty, creamy casserole works beautifully as a side for grilled chicken, smoked sausage, or roasted pork loin at shared family meals. You can also serve it as a satisfying light main with a crisp green salad tossed in tangy vinaigrette, plus a side of tangy dill pickles to cut through the rich cheese and smoky bacon flavors.

Comments (11)

2 days ago

OMG I was so skeptical about lima beans ever since my mom forced me to eat them boiled as a kid but this casserole is SO good? I used frozen lima beans because that’s all the grocery store had and it still slapped. Perfect cheap meal for my dorm meal prep this week, 10/10.

1 week ago

Added a diced jalapeño and a sprinkle of cayenne to give this a little kick, and wow—game changer. Brought this to my office potluck yesterday and the whole pan was gone in 15 minutes. People were asking for the recipe before I even left! So creamy and cozy.

3 days ago

Made this Sunday night for dinner and the leftovers taste even better on day 2 and 3? The flavors meld so much as it sits. Super easy too, I didn’t even have to chop a million ingredients which is perfect for my lazy weeknights.

yesterday

My kids loved it! I’ve been trying to get them to eat more legumes forever and they went back for seconds, even my pickiest 7 year old who says all green food is ‘gross’. The cheesy top is the real secret weapon here, right?!

2 hours ago

So happy to hear the cheesy top won over your picky eater! That crispy melted cheese layer is definitely our favorite trick to make veggie-forward dishes feel extra indulgent for kids (and kids at heart).

5 minutes ago

Wait, can I make this vegan? I want to bring it to my neighbor’s cookout next weekend and they’re fully plant based, would swapping the butter for olive oil and using nutritional yeast instead of cheese work?

just now

Great question! That swap works perfectly—we’ve tested the vegan version with olive oil and a mix of nutritional yeast and vegan cheddar, and it turns out just as creamy and flavorful. You might want to add a pinch of smoked paprika to amp up the savoriness!

2 weeks ago

This reminds me so much of the lima bean casserole my grandma used to make for Sunday suppers after church! I added a little extra bacon like she did and it tasted just like childhood. Total comfort food.

1 week ago

Oh the extra bacon addition sounds chef’s kiss! I’m definitely trying that next time I make this, I bet the salty crunch pairs so well with the creamy beans.

30 minutes ago

Wait the cook time says 1 hour 40 minutes—do y’all think I can cut that down by parboiling the beans first? I get home from work at 6 and don’t want to eat at almost 8 if I can help it.

5 minutes ago

Great time-saving hack! If you parboil fresh or dried lima beans for 15 minutes before assembling the casserole, you can cut the total bake time down to about 35 minutes, which gets dinner on the table way faster on busy weeknights.

5 days ago

How well does this freeze? I do big Sunday meal prep batches for my work lunches and I’m always looking for freezer-friendly recipes that don’t get mushy when you reheat them.

3 days ago

I froze half of my batch last month and it reheated perfectly in the microwave! Just let it thaw in the fridge overnight first, it didn’t get mushy at all, the beans held their texture great.

2 days ago

Couldn’t have said it better! This casserole freezes for up to 3 months in an airtight container—just add a sprinkle of extra cheese on top when you reheat it to make it taste fresh out of the oven.

1 week ago

I made this for my grandkids when they visited last weekend and I used canned lima beans instead of dried because I forgot to soak them overnight. Turned out just as delicious! I don’t know why I always stress about soaking beans, canned works like a charm here.

5 days ago

Thank you for saying this! I never remember to soak beans ahead of time so I was nervous to try this recipe, this is such a relief. Canned beans are my weeknight savior.

3 days ago

Canned lima beans are a total time-saver here! Just be sure to rinse them really well before adding them to the casserole to cut down on that extra canned sodium, and no one will be able to tell the difference.

2 hours ago

Is there a way to make this gluten free? The creamy sauce sounds like it might have flour in it? I have celiac so I have to be super careful about cross contamination too, would love any tips!

30 minutes ago

I made this last week with cornstarch instead of flour to thicken the sauce and it worked perfectly! Just make sure your broth is certified GF and you’re golden, no weird texture at all.

5 minutes ago

That cornstarch swap is spot on! You can use 2 tablespoons of cornstarch mixed with a little cold water to replace the flour in the sauce, and as long as you use certified gluten-free broth and toppings, it’s 100% celiac-safe.

2 weeks ago

Brought this to my neighborhood block party potluck last weekend and so many people came up to ask for the recipe! I added a crispy fried onion topping instead of breadcrumbs because that’s what I had in the pantry and it was chef’s kiss. 10/10 will make again for every potluck from now on.

1 week ago

The fried onion topping swap is genius! I always have a can of those in my pantry for green bean casserole, I never thought to put them on this. That sounds so much better than breadcrumbs tbh.

5 days ago

We love that fried onion hack! That crispy, savory topping is such a fun swap for breadcrumbs, and it makes this casserole feel extra festive for potlucks and holiday dinners. So glad it was a hit at your block party!