Picanha Steak
intro
Juicy, tender picanha with a shatteringly crisp salty fat cap, cooked over hot charcoal the classic churrasco way—bold, beefy, perfectly seared, no fancy marinades required.
Ingredients
Steps
Prep the Picanha Cut
Place the whole untrimmed picanha fat-side up on the teak cutting board. Use the 8-inch chef knife to trim the fat cap to a uniform 1/4-inch thickness, removing any loose, hard fat or silver skin from the lean meat side. Score the fat cap in a 1-inch crosshatch pattern, cutting only through the fat layer (never into the underlying meat) to encourage even fat rendering during cooking. Pat the entire surface of the meat completely dry using a clean corner of the red-striped linen towel, removing all surface moisture to ensure a crisp, even sear.
Season Generously with Salt
Drizzle 1 teaspoon of extra-virgin olive oil from the glass bottle over the entire surface of the picanha, rubbing it lightly into the scored fat and lean meat to create a base for seasoning to stick. Sprinkle 2 tablespoons of coarse kosher salt evenly over all sides of the roast, pressing the salt crystals gently into the fat and meat to adhere. Add 1 teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper, applying slightly more seasoning to the fat cap side. Let the seasoned meat rest at room temperature for 15 minutes to allow salt to penetrate and the meat to come to even temperature, which prevents uneven cooking.
Preheat the Grill
Light a chimney starter full of lump charcoal in the 22-inch matte black kettle grill, letting it burn for 15 minutes until the coals are fully covered in a thin, even layer of light gray ash. Arrange the coals so two-thirds of the grill grate is over direct high heat, and one-third is over no coals to create a cooler indirect heat zone. Adjust the top and bottom vents to maintain a steady internal grill temperature of 450–500°F (230–260°C). Scrape the grill grates clean with a wire brush, then wipe lightly with an oiled cloth to prevent sticking.
Sear the Fat Cap
Use the 16-inch stainless steel tongs to pick up the seasoned picanha from the cutting board and place it fat-cap side down directly over the hot direct-heat coals. Sear for 3–4 minutes, until the fat is deeply golden, crispy, and fully rendered, watching closely to prevent large flare-ups from dripping rendered fat. If heavy flare-ups occur, briefly slide the roast to the cooler indirect zone until flames subside, then return to direct heat to finish searing.
Cook to Medium-Rare
Use the tongs to flip the picanha so the lean meat side is facing down over direct heat. Sear the meat side for 3 minutes, then move the roast to the cooler indirect heat zone of the grill. Insert the probe of the instant-read digital meat thermometer into the thickest part of the roast, taking care not to touch fat or the grill grate. Continue cooking with the grill lid closed until the internal temperature reaches 130°F (54°C) for medium-rare, about 4–5 more minutes, flipping the roast once halfway through the indirect cook time.
Rest the Cooked Roast
Use the tongs to transfer the cooked picanha from the grill back to the teak cutting board on the soapstone counter. Loosely tent the meat with a small sheet of crinkled aluminum foil, and let it rest undisturbed for 8 full minutes. This rest period allows muscle fibers to relax and reabsorb juices, preventing all the flavorful jus from running out onto the plate when sliced.
Slice Against the Grain
After the 8-minute rest, remove the foil tent from the roast. Use the 8-inch chef knife to slice the picanha into uniform 1/2-inch thick slices, cutting directly perpendicular to the direction of the visible muscle grain to ensure maximum tenderness. Keep the strip of crispy fat cap attached to every slice to preserve the signature picanha texture and flavor.
Plate and Serve
Arrange the sliced picanha in a gentle overlapping fan across the center of the large matte terracotta dinner plate. Lightly sprinkle the slices with a pinch of flaky sea salt from the acacia salt cellar, and tuck a small sprig of fresh oregano at the edge of the plate as a simple garnish. Serve immediately while the meat is hot, with no heavy sauces required to let the bold, beefy flavor of the picanha shine.
Tips
2.Always pull the picanha off the grill at 130°F internal temperature for medium-rare: carryover cooking will raise the internal temp by 5°F as it rests, landing you at a perfect 135°F. Picanha becomes tough and chewy if cooked past medium doneness, as the fat cap will render out completely and leave the meat dry.
3.Always sear the fat cap first over the hottest part of the grill: this quickly renders surface fat to create that iconic crispy, salty crust, and the dripping rendered fat naturally oils the grill grates to prevent the lean meat side from sticking when you flip it.

OMG this picanha recipe was a total game changer for our Sunday family dinner! I’ve always been intimidated to cook picanha at home because I thought it required a fancy Brazilian steakhouse setup, but 12 minutes total cook time on the grill? So easy even for someone who usually burns burgers! The crust was perfectly crispy, the fat rendered just right, and my kids loved it so much they asked for seconds before they even finished their first plate. 10/10 will be making this for our next neighborhood potluck too!
Solid recipe, but I had a little trouble getting the fat cap to render all the way without overcooking the middle to medium well when I’m strictly a medium rare kind of guy. Ended up being still really tasty, even if the doneness was off, but I think I need to adjust my heat a bit next time. Served it with some homemade chimichurri and roasted veggies and it hit the spot for meal prep for the whole week, so zero regrets overall.
SO good! I picked up a picanha roast on a whim at the grocery store last week when it was on sale and had zero clue how to cook it until I found this recipe. Followed the directions exactly, seasoned simply with coarse flaky salt like the recipe said, didn’t overcomplicate it with a bunch of fancy rubs, and it turned out better than the picanha I ordered at a fancy downtown steakhouse last month for $45! Already texted the recipe link to my whole family, my brother is already planning to make it for his Fourth of July cookout.