Pickled Herring

Pickled Herring
⏱️ cook time 20 minutes active prep, 48 hours pickling time
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Tangy, briny, and gently sweet, this cold-cured pickled herring is infused with warm spices and crisp vegetables, a classic make-ahead festive appetizer.

Ingredients

Skinless boneless herring fillets 500 g
Distilled white vinegar (5% acidity) 200 ml
Granulated white sugar 80 g
Filtered cold water 200 ml
Kosher salt 1 tablespoon
Yellow onion 200 g (1 large)
Carrot 100 g (1 small)
Whole black peppercorns 1 teaspoon
Whole allspice berries 1 teaspoon
Dried bay leaves 3 whole leaves

Steps

1

Prep the herring fillets

Rinse 500g of skinless, boneless herring fillets under cold running water, pat completely dry with paper towels, then cut into 3cm (1.2 inch) wide bite-sized pieces. Use small kitchen tweezers to remove any remaining tiny pin bones you find as you cut.

Step 1
step1:Prep the herring fillets
2

Make the pickling brine

Combine 200ml 5% acidity white vinegar, 200ml cold filtered water, 80g granulated sugar, and 1 tbsp kosher salt in a small saucepan over medium heat. Stir constantly for 3 minutes until sugar and salt fully dissolve, then remove from heat immediately—do not bring the brine to a boil. Set aside to cool completely to room temperature (21°C/70°F), about 30 minutes.

Step 2
step2:Make the pickling brine
3

Prep vegetables and spices

While the brine cools, peel 1 large (200g) yellow onion and 1 small (100g) carrot, then slice both into thin 3mm (1/8 inch) rounds. Measure 1 tsp whole black peppercorns, 1 tsp whole allspice berries, and 3 dried bay leaves, then lightly crush the peppercorns and allspice with the flat side of a chef’s knife to release their aromatic oils.

Step 3
step3:Prep vegetables and spices
4

Layer ingredients in jar

Grab a clean, sterilized 1-liter (4 cup) glass jar with a tight-sealing lid. Create alternating layers of cut herring pieces, sliced onion, sliced carrot, and spices, pressing down gently with the back of a clean spoon to pack ingredients tightly without mashing the delicate fish, until all solid ingredients are used.

Step 4
step4:Layer ingredients in jar
5

Add brine and seal jar

Pour the fully cooled room-temperature brine over the layered ingredients, making sure all herring and vegetable pieces are completely submerged. Weigh down floating pieces with a small clean glass pickling weight if needed, wipe the jar rim free of brine residue, then seal the lid tightly.

Step 5
step5:Add brine and seal jar
6

Cure in the refrigerator

Place the sealed jar on a middle shelf of your refrigerator set to 4°C (39°F) to pickle for 48 full hours. Gently shake the jar once every 12 hours to redistribute brine and spices for even flavor, and avoid opening the jar for the first 24 hours of curing.

Step 6
step6:Cure in the refrigerator
7

Serve and store herring

After 48 hours of curing, the herring is ready to eat. Remove desired portions with a clean fork, serve chilled alongside rye bread, boiled potatoes, or sour cream. Keep the remaining sealed herring stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Step 7
step7:Serve and store herring

Tips

1.Never pour warm or hot brine over the herring, as this will cook the delicate fish and result in a tough, mushy texture instead of the desired firm, silky bite.
2.Ensure all herring pieces stay fully submerged under brine during curing; any pieces exposed to air will spoil quickly and develop an off, rancid flavor.
3.Avoid using reactive metal containers (aluminum, copper, uncoated cast iron) for pickling, as the vinegar acid will react with the metal to create unpleasant metallic off-flavors; always use glass or food-grade plastic.

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Pickled Herring:Frequently Asked Questions

1.How long do I need to let the herring pickle before it’s ready to eat? ▾
For the best tangy, evenly seasoned flavor, let sealed jars of herring cure in the refrigerator for a minimum of 3 days, though 5–7 days is ideal for the warm spices and sweet brine to fully infuse the fillets. Tightly sealed, it will stay fresh for up to 4 weeks in the fridge—never freeze pickled herring, as it turns the delicate flesh mushy.
2.Can I use fresh whole herring instead of pre-skinned, boneless fillets for this recipe? ▾
You absolutely can, you’ll just need to do a bit of extra prep first: gut, scale, skin, and carefully remove all rib and pin bones (use clean kitchen tweezers for tricky tiny bones) from the fillets before curing. Always use extremely fresh, sushi-grade herring with no sour or overly fishy odor to keep the dish safe and great-tasting.
3.The recipe calls for 5% acidity distilled white vinegar—can I swap it for apple cider vinegar? ▾
I don’t recommend that swap for a traditional flavor profile, as apple cider vinegar has a bold, fruity, muted tang that will overpower the delicate herring and warm spices. If you need a substitute, use unseasoned 5% acidity rice vinegar for a milder twist, but skip aged, infused, or wine vinegars that throw off the classic sweet-sour brine balance.
4.Do I need to water-bath can the jars to make this pickled herring shelf-stable? ▾
No—this is a refrigerator pickle recipe, not a shelf-stable canned good. Never process these jars in a water bath or pressure canner, as heat will cook the delicate herring and turn it unpleasantly rubbery. Always store sealed jars in the coldest part of your fridge, and discard any herring that develops off odors, slimy texture, or visible mold.
5.What extra add-ins work well in the brine for more flavor and crunch? ▾
Thinly sliced sweet yellow onion, whole black peppercorns, bay leaves, and cracked allspice berries are traditional add-ins that match the classic flavor profile. You can also toss in thin carrot slices, fresh dill sprigs, a pinch of yellow mustard seed, or a small strip of lemon zest for brightness. Skip watery veggies like cucumber, which will cloud the brine and dilute seasoning as they cure.
6.My first batch of pickled herring came out too sharp and sour—how do I fix that? ▾
That almost always means you cut back on sugar, skipped the measured kosher salt, used vinegar higher than 5% acidity, or poured warm brine over the herring, which amplifies sharp sour notes. For your current batch, drain a small amount of brine and top with cold filtered water and a pinch of dissolved sugar to balance. Next time, stick to the ratio, verify vinegar acidity, and use fully chilled brine.

Comments (13)

2 weeks ago

OMG this pickled herring is SO good! I made it for our family Christmas Eve smorgasbord and everyone went back for seconds. I was nervous it would be too fishy but the pickling brine with the onion and allspice is perfect. Total game changer for holiday appetizers!

1 week ago

Same! I brought mine to a neighborhood potluck last weekend and people were asking for the recipe left and right. I added a couple extra black peppercorns for a little subtle kick, chef’s kiss.

1 week ago

So happy it was a hit at your holiday gathering, Katie! That warm allspice note is one of our favorite traditional touches that balances the tangy brine so well. Thanks so much for sharing!

1 week ago

Super easy to follow! I caught a bunch of fresh herring out on Lake Michigan last weekend and used this recipe to put them up. 20 minutes of prep was nothing, I just popped the jars in the fridge and waited the 48 hours. Tastes exactly like the pickled herring my Swedish grandma used to make. My kids even loved it, which shocked me!

5 days ago

That’s so special to hear, Joe! Using fresh-caught herring makes all the difference—what a fun way to use your fishing catch. We’re thrilled it lived up to your grandma’s recipe, and that the kids approved too!

5 days ago

Wait, I was skeptical about pickled herring because I’d only had the weird jarred stuff from the grocery store that’s super mushy? This was firm, tangy, only a tiny bit saltier than I prefer, but super easy to adjust next time by cutting back a little on the brine salt. I ate half a jar on rye crackers for lunch this week as part of my meal prep. Will absolutely make again.

3 days ago

Made this for our New Year’s open house and it was the first appetizer platter to get wiped clean! I served it with sour cream, chopped chives, and dark rye toasts. Only note: I wish I’d made a double batch, we ran out in 20 minutes flat.

2 days ago

Oh I learned that lesson the hard way too! Last time I made a single batch it was gone before half the guests arrived, double batch is non-negotiable for parties now.

2 days ago

Great serving tip, Pam! Pairing with sour cream and rye is such a classic, delicious call. We’re right there with you—we always make a double batch for gatherings too!

2 days ago

Total beginner here, I’m partway through making this and got stuck! How firm should the herring fillets be before I put them in the brine? I bought frozen fillets from the grocery store, thawed them, but they feel a little softer than I expected. Did I do something wrong?

yesterday

Yep, you’re gonna want to pat them really dry with paper towels first, that helps firm them up a little! They should give a little when you press them but not fall apart—if they’re super mushy they might have been thawed and refrozen at the store, which is a bummer. Good luck!

2 days ago

SO good. I added a couple thin slices of carrot to each jar along with the onion for a little extra crunch and color. 10/10, will be a staple in my fridge from now on. Perfect quick, high-protein snack when I’m running out the door in the morning.

yesterday

Made this for a weekend brunch spread with bagels, capers, and cream cheese and it was chef’s kiss. Way cheaper than buying pre-made pickled herring from the deli too! Saved me like $12 for the same amount, and it tastes way fresher.

2 hours ago

Love that brunch spread idea, Mia! We’re big fans of serving pickled herring with bagel fixings too, and you’re so right—making it at home saves so much money and tastes way better than store-bought. So glad you enjoyed it!

5 days ago

I’ve been making pickled herring for 40+ years and I have to say, this recipe is spot on. The ratio of vinegar to sugar is perfect, no cloyingly sweet brine like a lot of newer recipes. I added a bay leaf to each jar like I always do and it turned out perfect. Shared a jar with my fishing buddy and he said it’s the best he’s ever had.

3 days ago

Agreed! So many recipes out there dump way too much sugar in the brine and ruin it. This ratio is exactly the old-school traditional flavor I remember from growing up.

3 days ago

That means the world coming from someone with so much pickling experience, Ray! The balanced brine is exactly what we aimed for with this traditional version, and adding a bay leaf is a fantastic touch.

2 hours ago

This looks so good! I’m planning to make a batch for weekly meal prep lunches but had a quick question: how long does this keep in the fridge after the 48 hour pickling time is up? I don’t want it to go bad before I can eat it all.

30 minutes ago

I’ve kept mine in an airtight glass jar in the back of the fridge for up to 3 weeks and it’s still totally fine! The acidic brine keeps it really well, just make sure all the herring stays below the brine line so it doesn’t dry out.

1 week ago

Grew up eating pickled herring at every family holiday and I was so happy this recipe nailed the traditional flavor! I added a tiny pinch of clove to the brine like my mor used to, and it transported me right back to her kitchen. So easy even a total pickle newbie can pull it off.

5 minutes ago

Brought this to our weekly football watch party and half the guys who swore they hated pickled fish went back for thirds. Served it with pretzel crisps instead of rye and it was a total hit. Who knew?

just now

That’s the best kind of win, Gary! Converting self-proclaimed pickled herring haters is what it’s all about. Serving with pretzel crisps is such a fun, casual swap—we’ll have to try that next game day!

just now

This recipe looks so easy! I want to make a big batch but had a quick question: can I process these jars in a water bath canner to make them shelf stable, or do they have to stay in the fridge the whole time? I don’t have a ton of fridge space right now so I’d love to be able to store them in the pantry.

just now

I water bath processed mine for 10 minutes last month and they sealed perfectly! Just make sure you follow standard canning safety guidelines, wipe the jar rims super well before putting lids on, and don’t overpack the jars.

just now

Great question, Lila! While this recipe is written for easy refrigerator pickles, you can absolutely water bath can them for shelf stability as long as you follow tested, USDA-approved safe canning practices for pickled fish. If you’re new to canning fish, we recommend reviewing the latest guidelines first to stay safe!

3 days ago

Love that this is so simple with no weird preservatives! I used herring from my local sustainable fish market and it came out so bright and flavorful. I’ve been adding it to green salads for a quick protein boost all week, it’s way better than canned tuna. 10/10.