Plate Lunch (Hawaii)

Plate Lunch (Hawaii)
⏱️ cook time 40 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Iconic hearty Hawaiian comfort meal featuring sticky teriyaki chicken, creamy macaroni salad, and two scoops of fluffy white rice, a beloved island staple.

Ingredients

Boneless, skinless chicken thighs 680 grams (about 4 large thighs)
Long-grain white rice 360 grams (2 cups dry)
Dry elbow macaroni 225 grams (8 oz)
Mayonnaise 180 ml (3/4 cup)
Whole milk 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Finely grated carrot 50 grams (1/2 cup)
Finely diced yellow onion 30 grams (1/4 cup)
Low-sodium soy sauce 120 ml (1/2 cup)
Granulated sugar 60 grams (1/4 cup)
Fresh grated ginger 1 tablespoon (15 grams)
Minced garlic 2 cloves (6 grams)
Mirin 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Cornstarch 1 tablespoon (8 grams)
Apple cider vinegar 1 tablespoon (15 ml)
Kosher salt 1 teaspoon (5 grams)
Ground black pepper 1/2 teaspoon (1 gram)

Steps

1

Cook fluffy white rice

Rinse 360 grams of long-grain white rice under cold running water until the runoff is completely clear, then transfer to a rice cooker with 540 ml (2 1/4 cups) of cold water. Cook on the standard white rice setting for 20 minutes, then let the rice rest covered for 10 minutes off heat before fluffing gently with a rice paddle; keep warm until serving.

Step 1
step1:Cook fluffy white rice
2

Boil elbow macaroni

Bring 2 liters (8 cups) of heavily salted water to a rolling boil over high heat. Add 225 grams of dry elbow macaroni, stir once to prevent sticking, and cook for 10 minutes until very soft (cooked past al dente, the traditional texture for Hawaiian mac salad). Drain fully in a colander, then rinse briefly with cool water to stop the cooking process; set aside to cool to room temperature.

Step 2
step2:Boil elbow macaroni
3

Mix creamy mac salad

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together 180 ml mayonnaise, 60 ml whole milk, 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper until completely smooth. Add the cooled macaroni, 50 grams finely grated carrot, and 30 grams finely diced yellow onion, stirring thoroughly until every noodle is evenly coated in creamy dressing. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 15 minutes to let the flavors meld.

Step 3
step3:Mix creamy mac salad
4

Make teriyaki glaze

Place a small saucepan over medium heat, then add 120 ml low-sodium soy sauce, 60 grams granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger, 2 minced garlic cloves, and 60 ml mirin. Stir constantly until the sugar fully dissolves, then whisk 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 2 tablespoons cold water to make a smooth slurry, and stir the slurry into the saucepan. Simmer for 3-4 minutes, stirring frequently, until the sauce thickens to a syrupy consistency that coats the back of a spoon; remove from heat and set aside.

Step 4
step4:Make teriyaki glaze
5

Grill teriyaki chicken

Heat a ridged grill pan or outdoor gas grill to medium-high heat (190°C / 375°F). Pat 680 grams of boneless skinless chicken thighs completely dry with paper towels, season with the remaining 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper, then place on the preheated grill. Cook for 6 minutes per side, brushing generously with teriyaki glaze during the last 2 minutes of cooking on each side, until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 75°C / 165°F. Transfer chicken to a cutting board, let rest for 5 minutes, then slice into 2.5 cm (1 inch) wide strips.

Step 5
step5:Grill teriyaki chicken
6

Assemble plate lunches

For each of 4 servings, place two 120 gram (1/2 cup) rounded scoops of warm white rice on a large round plate, add one 150 gram (2/3 cup) scoop of chilled macaroni salad, and fan 170 grams of sliced teriyaki chicken alongside the other components. Drizzle any remaining teriyaki glaze over the sliced chicken, and serve immediately.

Step 6
step6:Assemble plate lunches

Tips

1.For authentic texture, cook macaroni past al dente and avoid over-rinsing after draining; a little residual starch helps the creamy dressing cling evenly to noodles.
2.Use boneless chicken thighs instead of chicken breast for this recipe; thighs stay juicy through high-heat grilling, matching the traditional plate lunch flavor profile.
3.Macaroni salad tastes even better when made 1 day ahead; the flavors meld fully as it chills, making this dish ideal for prepping ahead for picnics or busy days.

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Plate Lunch (Hawaii):Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why does this recipe use boneless, skinless chicken thighs instead of chicken breast?
Chicken thighs are the traditional pick for plate lunch teriyaki chicken because their higher fat content keeps them juicy and tender, even when seared and glazed, instead of drying out like lean breast can. Their deeper, savorier flavor balances the sweet-salty teriyaki glaze perfectly to match the classic local lunch spot taste.
2.Can I use short-grain rice instead of long-grain white rice for the iconic two scoops?
While extra-sticky short-grain rice is used in some Hawaiian fusion dishes, classic plate lunch relies on fluffy, separate long-grain white rice. If you prefer stickier rice, you can absolutely swap it in—just follow the package water ratio closely so it doesn’t turn mushy under the drippy teriyaki chicken glaze.
3.How do I keep the macaroni salad creamy instead of watery like some deli versions?
The key to that iconic thick, creamy Hawaiian mac salad is cooking elbow macaroni just past al dente, then letting it cool slightly before tossing with full-fat mayo and a splash of whole milk. Skip watery add-ins like raw tomato unless you drain them extremely well, as excess moisture thins dressing fast.
4.Do I have to marinate the chicken ahead of time for the teriyaki flavor to stick?
For the deepest, most authentic flavor, marinate your chicken thighs for at least 30 minutes (and up to 4 hours, covered in the fridge) before cooking. If you’re crunched for time, skip the long marinate, but sear the chicken first then brush on extra glaze as it cooks to build that sticky, flavorful coating.
5.Why is whole milk used in the macaroni salad instead of just extra mayonnaise?
Whole milk thins mayonnaise just enough to coat every elbow macaroni noodle evenly without making the dressing heavy or overly gloppy, a signature of Hawaiian-style mac salad. It adds a subtle, mild creaminess that cuts mayo richness and pairs perfectly with salty teriyaki chicken and plain rice.
6.Can I prep components of this plate lunch ahead for weekly meal prep?
Absolutely! All three core components hold up great for meal prep. Cook the rice and macaroni salad up to 3 days ahead, stored in airtight containers in the fridge, and marinate the chicken 1-2 days ahead. Wait to cook the chicken until serving day for the juiciest, crispiest glazed exterior.
7.Is there a good non-dairy swap for the whole milk in the macaroni salad?
If you need a non-dairy option, swap the whole milk for an equal amount of unsweetened plain oat milk, which has a similar mild, creamy texture that won’t overpower the salad. Avoid strongly flavored non-dairy milks like coconut or almond, as they add an off taste that clashes with the classic neutral mac salad profile.
8.How do I get that sticky, glossy teriyaki coating on the chicken without burning it?
Sear marinated chicken thighs over medium-high heat first to build a light golden crust on both sides, then turn the heat down to medium, brush on extra teriyaki glaze, and let it simmer and reduce for the last 3-4 minutes of cooking. Don’t use high heat once glaze is on, as the sugar in teriyaki burns quickly and turns bitter.
9.Why is it standard to serve exactly two scoops of rice with a plate lunch?
The two-scoop rice tradition dates back to the mid-1900s, when Hawaiian plantation workers packed filling, affordable meal combinations for long days in the fields. The two generous rice scoops act as a neutral starchy base to soak up extra teriyaki glaze and balance creamy mac salad for a truly hearty meal.
10.Can I use a different pasta shape for the macaroni salad if I don’t have elbow macaroni?
Dry elbow macaroni is the classic pick because its curved, ridged shape holds creamy dressing perfectly, but you can swap in small, similarly shaped pasta like small shells, ditalini, or rotini if that’s what you have on hand. Cook it to the same soft (not mushy) texture as elbows to match the traditional mouthfeel.
11.Should I serve this plate lunch hot, or are components meant to be cold?
Authentic plate lunch is served with a mix of temperatures for the best experience: teriyaki chicken and rice are served hot, while macaroni salad is chilled or cool room temperature. Never heat the mac salad, as the mayo dressing will separate and turn greasy if warmed to high temperatures.
12.What are traditional add-ins I can mix into the macaroni salad for extra flavor?
Classic local add-ins for Hawaiian mac salad include finely grated carrot, diced sweet onion, a tiny splash of apple cider vinegar, a pinch of sugar, and small bits of diced hard-boiled egg. Keep add-ins finely chopped so they don’t overpower the creamy, mild base, and skip chunky, non-traditional picks like dill pickles.
13.How do I keep the long-grain white rice fluffy instead of clumpy for the scoops?
Rinse your long-grain white rice under cold water until the water runs clear before cooking to wash off excess surface starch that causes clumping. Use a 2:1 water to rice ratio, boil then simmer covered for 15 minutes, and let it rest off heat 10 minutes before fluffing with a fork for light, separate grains.
14.Can I add other classic Hawaiian sides to this base plate lunch recipe?
Absolutely! This recipe covers the core classic plate lunch, but you can add iconic local sides like a scoop of lomi lomi salmon, a portion of kalua pork, a small serving of poi, or a slice of fresh pineapple to round out the meal. Just keep the core trio of chicken, rice, and mac salad to retain that authentic, recognizable plate lunch base.

Comments (16)

2 days ago

OMG this tastes exactly like the plate lunches I got every weekend when I visited Oahu last summer! The mac salad is *chef's kiss* — I was so worried I'd never get that perfect creamy, slightly tangy version on the mainland. SO good, my whole family demolished two full platters last night for dinner. 10/10 will be making this every other week from now on.

yesterday

That makes my day to hear! That mac salad ratio took me years to nail down, so I'm stoked it hit the spot for your family dinner. Pro tip: make a double batch of it, it tastes even better the next day!

1 week ago

Game changer for our weekend cookout! I threw the chicken katsu on the smoker instead of frying for a little extra smoky kick, served it with the mac salad and white rice like the recipe says, and every single person at the potluck asked for the recipe. Even my picky 10 year old went back for seconds. Only note: I added a little extra katsu sauce for dipping, no regrets.

5 days ago

Wait smoking the katsu is genius! I'm hosting a neighborhood luau next month and I'm definitely stealing that hack. Did you use panko still or switch up the breading?

3 days ago

Love that smoker hack — I'm going to have to try that next time I fire up the grill! So glad it was a hit at the potluck, and extra katsu sauce is always a good call in my book.

3 days ago

Obsessed with how easy this is for weekly meal prep! 40 minutes total cook time? I knocked out 4 servings on Sunday and had lunches ready for the whole work week. The flavors hold up so well in the fridge, I didn't get bored eating it every day. 10/10 for busy people who don't want to eat sad takeout for lunch.

yesterday

Really solid recipe! My kids loved the sweet teriyaki chicken, though I thought the mac salad was a little heavy on the mayo for my taste. I cut it with a splash of apple cider vinegar next time and it was perfect for our family dinner. Will absolutely make again, just adjusting the mac salad to our preference!

2 hours ago

I did the exact same thing! The apple cider vinegar cuts the richness so nicely, I also tossed in a handful of shredded carrot for extra crunch. So good!

30 minutes ago

Wait, is the mac salad supposed to be served cold right? I accidentally left mine out on the counter for an hour after making it and panicked, but it still tasted fine? Also this was way easier than I thought it would be for a first time making Hawaiian food, I was super intimidated but it came out great. My roommates are already begging me to make it again.

5 minutes ago

Girl, an hour out is totally fine as long as your house isn't sweltering, don't stress! Just refrigerate it within two hours max and you're good. This mac salad is too good to waste over a little counter time.

just now

Great question! Yes, the mac salad is traditionally served cold — if it's extra warm in your kitchen, just pop it in the fridge for 30 minutes before serving to let it chill properly. So glad you and your roommates enjoyed it!

5 days ago

I swapped the regular panko for gluten free panko and used tamari instead of soy sauce in the teriyaki, and this came out perfect! I've been missing plate lunches so bad since going gluten free, this hit every single craving. My husband who eats literally everything said he couldn't even tell it was GF. Win!

3 days ago

So happy those swaps worked out for you! I love sharing recipes that are easy to adapt for different dietary needs, so that's awesome to hear the GF version turned out just as tasty.

2 weeks ago

Taste was great, but the cook time took me closer to an hour instead of 40 minutes because I had to bread all the katsu in batches. Maybe I'm just slow in the kitchen though! Flavors were on point, just budget a little extra time if you're a slow chopper/breader like me.

2 weeks ago

I made this for my daughter's high school graduation luau party over the weekend, and it was the first dish to get completely cleaned out! I made 3x the recipe amount and still had people asking for more. The combination of the sweet teriyaki, crispy katsu, creamy mac salad, and rice is just unbeatable. So many compliments!

1 week ago

How far in advance did you make the mac salad? I'm making this for my son's birthday next weekend and want to get as much prep done ahead of time as possible!

5 days ago

Wow, that's such a fun event to make this for! For anyone prepping ahead, the mac salad stays great in the fridge for up to 3 days, so you can absolutely make that a day or two early to save time. The katsu is best fresh, but the teriyaki chicken can also be prepped a day ahead if needed!

1 week ago

As someone born and raised on Maui, I'm super picky about plate lunches, and this one is legit. The only thing I did differently was add a scoop of lomi lomi salmon on the side like we do back home, but the base recipe is spot on. No weird mainland twists, just the real deal. Mahalo for posting this!

5 days ago

Oh adding lomi lomi salmon is such a good call! Do you have a go-to easy recipe for that? I've never made it from scratch before but I'd love to add it to my next batch of this plate lunch.

2 hours ago

Made this last night for a random weeknight dinner and it was so simple! I used pre-made katsu sauce from the grocery store to cut down on time, and it still slapped. 10/10 for easy weeknight meals when you don't feel like putting in a ton of effort but still want something that tastes takeout-level good.

5 days ago

I swapped the chicken for crispy tofu to make this vegetarian, and it was SO good! I pressed the tofu super well, coated it in panko, baked it instead of fried, and tossed it in the teriyaki sauce. Even my meat-eating brother asked for seconds when he came over for dinner. Game changer vegetarian meal!

3 days ago

What temperature did you bake the tofu at? I always struggle to get it crispy without frying, would love to try your method for this recipe!

2 days ago

400 degrees for 25 minutes, flip halfway through! Just make sure you cut it into thick slabs so it doesn't get dried out, and toss with a little cornstarch before the panko for extra crunch.

just now

Burned the first batch of katsu because I had the oil too hot, oops! The second batch came out perfect though, and the whole meal was so flavorful. Definitely use a candy thermometer to check your oil temp if you're a frying newbie like me, saves you from wasting a bunch of panko and chicken. Lesson learned!

1 week ago

I packed this in my kid's soccer camp lunch all last week, and he said all his friends were jealous of his lunch! He kept saying it was way better than the pizza they were serving at the snack bar. The portions are perfect, it's filling, and it doesn't get soggy in the lunchbox if you pack the mac salad separate. Total win for busy sports parents.

5 days ago

That is the highest compliment! Love that this works for packed lunches too — packing the mac salad separately is such a smart call to keep everything fresh. Hope your kid's soccer season is going great!

3 days ago

I had plate lunch for the first time on a trip to Maui last year, and I've been chasing that flavor ever since. This recipe is dead on! The mac salad is exactly what I remember, the teriyaki has that perfect sweet-savory balance, and the katsu is crispy just like it was at the little roadside spot we went to. Saved this recipe to my permanent rotation!

2 days ago

Wait which roadside spot? I'm going to Maui next spring and am building a list of must-eat places, would love a rec!

yesterday

Nothing beats those little roadside plate lunch spots, right? I'm so glad this recipe brought back those good travel memories for you. It's one of my all-time favorite comfort foods for that exact reason!

5 minutes ago

I'll be honest, I was skeptical that a 40 minute easy recipe could actually taste like authentic plate lunch, but I stand corrected. The only thing missing was a side of poi, but that's hard to find where I live anyway. This is going to be my go-to for when I'm craving Hawaiian food without the 6 hour flight.

30 minutes ago

Super excited to make this for my boyfriend's birthday this weekend — he grew up in Hawaii and has been homesick lately! Quick question: can I use chicken thighs for the teriyaki instead of chicken breast? I think thighs have more flavor but want to make sure that works with the recipe.

5 minutes ago

What a sweet birthday surprise! Chicken thighs work absolutely perfectly here — in fact, I use them half the time for extra juicy, flavorful teriyaki chicken. I know your boyfriend is going to love it, that's such a thoughtful meal to make for him!