Smoked Mac and Cheese

Smoked Mac and Cheese
⏱️ cook time 1 hour 15 minutes
🍽️ servings 6
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Velvety, cheese-packed elbow pasta infused with warm applewood smoke, topped with crispy paprika breadcrumbs—an iconic, crowd-pleasing Southern American BBQ side.

Ingredients

Dry elbow macaroni 225g (2 cups, dry)
Sharp yellow cheddar cheese, freshly shredded 340g (3 cups, packed)
Smoked gouda cheese, freshly shredded 113g (1 cup, packed)
Full-fat cream cheese, softened 113g (1/2 standard block)
Whole milk 480ml (2 cups)
Unsalted butter 70g (5 tbsp, divided)
All-purpose flour 32g (4 tbsp)
Panko breadcrumbs 60g (1/2 cup)
Smoked paprika 2g (1 tsp)
Garlic powder 3g (1 tsp)
Dry mustard powder 2g (1/2 tsp)
Kosher salt 7g (1.5 tsp)
Freshly ground black pepper 1g (1/2 tsp)
Applewood smoking chips, pre-soaked 30 minutes 28g (2 cups)

Steps

1

Prep pasta and smoker

Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil over high heat. Cook 225g dry elbow macaroni for 6 minutes (2 minutes shorter than package al dente directions), then drain and toss with 14g (1 tbsp) unsalted butter to prevent sticking. Preheat your smoker to 107°C (225°F), drain pre-soaked applewood chips, and add them to the smoker’s wood chip box to generate thin, wispy blue smoke.

Step 1
step1:Prep pasta and smoker
2

Make the roux base

Melt 42g (3 tbsp) unsalted butter in a 5.5L cast iron Dutch oven over medium stovetop heat (163°C/325°F). Whisk in 32g all-purpose flour, and cook for 2 full minutes, stirring constantly, until the roux is pale golden and smells nutty, with no raw flour aroma. Gradually whisk in 480ml whole milk, adding 60ml at a time to avoid lumps, then stir in 2g dry mustard powder, 3g garlic powder, 7g kosher salt, and 1g ground black pepper. Simmer for 3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a metal spoon.

Step 2
step2:Make the roux base
3

Combine cheese and pasta

Reduce stovetop heat to low (93°C/200°F). Stir in the softened 113g cream cheese until fully melted and completely smooth, then add 280g (2.5 packed cups) of the shredded sharp cheddar and all 113g shredded smoked gouda. Stir constantly for 2 minutes until all cheese is melted and no lumps remain. Fold in the drained, partially cooked macaroni until every noodle is evenly coated in glossy cheese sauce, then spread the mixture into a flat, even layer in the Dutch oven.

Step 3
step3:Combine cheese and pasta
4

Smoke the mac and cheese

Carefully place the uncovered Dutch oven directly on the preheated 107°C (225°F) smoker grates. Close the smoker lid and smoke for 30 minutes, maintaining a consistent internal smoker temperature, until the edges of the mac and cheese are gently bubbling and the top has a light, smoke-kissed tan hue. Avoid opening the smoker lid unnecessarily to prevent heat and smoke loss.

Step 4
step4:Smoke the mac and cheese
5

Add crispy crumb topping

While the mac smokes, melt the remaining 14g (1 tbsp) unsalted butter in a small skillet over low heat, then toss with 60g panko breadcrumbs and 2g smoked paprika until crumbs are evenly coated. After the mac has smoked for 30 minutes, sprinkle the remaining 60g (0.5 packed cups) shredded sharp cheddar evenly over the top, followed by the buttered paprika panko mixture. Close the smoker lid and cook for an additional 15 minutes, until the breadcrumb topping is deep golden and crispy, and the cheese layer is fully melted.

Step 5
step5:Add crispy crumb topping
6

Rest and serve warm

Use heat-resistant oven mitts to remove the Dutch oven from the smoker, then let the mac and cheese rest for 10 minutes at room temperature to allow the cheese sauce to set, so portions hold their shape when scooped. Serve warm.

Step 6
step6:Rest and serve warm

Tips

1.Shred your own cheese from blocks instead of using pre-shredded store-bought cheese, which is coated in potato starch anti-caking agents that create a grainy, broken cheese sauce instead of a smooth, velvety texture.
2.Do not fully cook the pasta before smoking—noodles will continue to cook and absorb cheese sauce during the 45-minute smoke time, so undercooking by 2 minutes prevents mushy, oversoft macaroni.
3.If you do not have a dedicated smoker, you can replicate the smoke flavor using a charcoal grill set up for indirect heat, with drained applewood chips placed directly on the hot coals, maintaining the same 107°C (225°F) cooking temperature.

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Smoked Mac and Cheese:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Do I really need to shred my own cheese instead of using pre-shredded bagged cheese for this recipe?
Absolutely—pre-shredded bagged cheese is coated in potato starch and anti-caking agents to stop clumping on shelves, which prevents it from melting into that silky, smooth sauce we want here. Freshly shredded sharp cheddar and smoked gouda will melt evenly, cling perfectly to every elbow noodle, and deliver a far richer, less grainy final texture.
2.I don’t own a dedicated smoker—how can I get that signature applewood smoke flavor at home?
No fancy dedicated smoker required! You can stir 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of high-quality applewood smoke powder into your cheese sauce, or start with 1/8 teaspoon of food-grade applewood liquid smoke, tasting as you go, to nail that warm, smoky note without overpowering the rich, creamy cheese base.
3.Why does the recipe call for full-fat cream cheese and whole milk instead of lower-fat dairy options?
Full-fat dairy is non-negotiable for that luxe, velvety texture that makes this mac a standout Southern BBQ side. Lower-fat milk and reduced-fat cream cheese have higher water content, which leads to thin, watery, or grainy sauce that breaks when baked, instead of clinging thickly to every tender pasta bite. If you must swap, never go lower than 2% milk.
4.How do I keep my baked mac and cheese from turning out dry?
Start by boiling your elbow macaroni only to al dente, as it will keep cooking once it hits the cheese sauce and oven. Make your sauce slightly looser than you think it should be, since pasta soaks up liquid as it bakes. Cover the dish with foil for the first 20 minutes of bake time, only uncovering to crisp the paprika breadcrumb topping for the final 10 minutes.
5.Can I make this smoked mac and cheese ahead of time for a potluck or BBQ?
Absolutely! Assemble the mac and cheese (hold off on adding the paprika breadcrumb topping) up to 2 days in advance, store it tightly covered in the fridge, and top with breadcrumbs right before baking. Add 5 to 7 minutes to the listed bake time if cooking straight from the fridge, until the sauce is bubbly around the dish edges.
6.How do I get that crispy, not-soggy paprika breadcrumb topping?
Toss your breadcrumbs in a small amount of melted butter and smoked paprika first, then toast them lightly in a dry skillet for 2 to 3 minutes before sprinkling them over the mac for the final 10 minutes of baking. Never add them at the start of bake time—they’ll soak up sauce moisture and turn soggy instead of crisp and golden.
7.Can I swap in other cheeses if I don’t have smoked gouda on hand?
You can absolutely swap cheeses, just stick to a mix of a sharp, melty base cheese and a smoky option to keep the flavor profile on track. Great swaps for smoked gouda include smoked mozzarella or smoked provolone; if you have no smoked cheese, add a pinch of applewood smoke powder to extra sharp cheddar. Skip hard, low-moisture cheeses as a main swap, as they won’t melt smoothly.
8.Should I rinse my pasta after boiling it for this mac and cheese?
Never rinse your elbow macaroni after boiling for this recipe! Rinsing washes off the starchy outer layer of the pasta that helps the creamy cheese sauce cling tightly to every noodle. Just drain the pasta well, and toss it straight into the cheese sauce while it’s still hot to help the sauce emulsify into that perfectly coated, luxe texture.

Comments (6)

2 days ago

OMG this smoked mac and cheese was the star of our weekend backyard cookout! I made it for my husband’s birthday BBQ and every single person asked for the recipe. The smoky flavor is so much deeper than regular stovetop mac, and the creamy sauce didn’t separate at all even when I kept it warm in the crockpot for an hour. My kids went back for thirds! Total game changer, will be making this for every potluck from now on.

5 minutes ago

Really solid recipe! The only hiccup I had was my smoke tube went out halfway through the cook, so I didn’t get as much smoke flavor as I wanted. Also, I used sharp cheddar and a little gouda because that’s what I had in the fridge. Tasted amazing regardless, just wish I’d nailed the smoke part. Any tips for keeping a consistent smoke temp on a smaller charcoal grill?

just now

So glad you enjoyed the flavor even with the smoke hiccup! For smaller charcoal grills, try using a smaller cold smoke tube filled with fully lit pellets (let them burn for 10 minutes before blowing out the flame to get that steady smolder) and keep the grill vent cracked just enough to maintain airflow without spiking the temp. Gouda is a fantastic swap, by the way — it adds such a nice nutty note!

1 week ago

I made a big batch of this for my weekly meal prep and it held up SO good all week! I was worried the creamy sauce would get grainy when I reheated it in the office microwave, but it was just as smooth as day one. I added a little crispy panko topping on mine before baking for extra crunch, 10/10. Does anyone know if this freezes well? I want to stock a few pans for busy school nights.

5 days ago

I froze half a pan last month when I made this! I let it cool completely, wrapped it tight in plastic and foil, and it thawed and reheated perfectly in the oven. Just add a splash of milk when you reheat to loosen the sauce back up, no graininess at all.

3 days ago

Great tip from BusyDadBaker! This does freeze really well for up to 3 months — just skip the panko topping if you’re freezing it, and add it fresh when you reheat for the best crunch. So happy it worked for your meal prep!

30 minutes ago

Was looking for a fancy-ish mac and cheese to make for my first date night at my apartment, and this knocked it out of the park. My date said it was better than the fancy restaurant mac we got on our first date out lmao. I didn’t have a smoker so I used a little liquid smoke (like 1/4 tsp, don’t overdo it!) and baked it, and it still hit so hard. 10/10, no notes, will make again even when I’m not trying to impress someone.

yesterday

Tasted great, but the cook time was way longer than I expected for a weeknight dinner! I prepped everything right after work and didn’t end up eating until almost 8, which was way past my toddler’s bedtime. I think next time I’ll pre-make the cheese sauce the night before to cut down on time. Flavor was on point though, that smoky gouda and cheddar mix is unreal.

2 hours ago

I feel that! I started making this on Sunday afternoons so I can just reheat portions during the week, it’s such a time saver. Pre-making the sauce the night before is a genius call, I’m stealing that for next time!

2 weeks ago

As someone who smokes meat every weekend, I was skeptical a smoked mac could hold up next to my brisket, but this recipe delivered. I threw it on the smoker for the last 45 minutes of my brisket cook at 225, and it picked up the perfect amount of hickory smoke without getting bitter. My only note is I wish there was a little more sauce — I ended up adding an extra 1/2 cup of half and half because I like my mac extra creamy. Anyone else tweak the sauce ratio?

1 week ago

I did the exact same thing! Added extra half and half and a handful of pepper jack for a little kick, it was so creamy and perfect. No dry mac over here!

5 days ago

Love that you cooked it alongside your brisket — that residual smoke flavor is unbeatable! If you prefer extra saucy mac, adding 1/2 to 3/4 cup extra half and half is a perfect adjustment, I’ll often do that for crowds that love a creamier bite. The pepper jack add-in sounds incredible, I’ll have to try that myself!