Fry Bread (Navajo)

Fry Bread (Navajo)
⏱️ cook time 35 minutes
🍽️ servings 4
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Crisp, golden, pillowy traditional Navajo fry bread, a beloved Indigenous Southwestern staple perfect for sweet or savory toppings.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 2 cups (240 grams)
Baking powder 1 tablespoon (12 grams)
Fine table salt 1 teaspoon (5 grams)
Warm water 3/4 cup (180 milliliters)
Vegetable oil (for dough) 1 teaspoon (5 milliliters)
Vegetable oil (for deep frying) 4 cups (960 milliliters)

Steps

1

Combine dry ingredients

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together 2 cups (240g) all-purpose flour, 1 tablespoon (12g) baking powder, and 1 teaspoon (5g) fine salt until fully evenly combined, about 30 seconds of mixing.

Step 1
step1:Combine dry ingredients
2

Mix and knead dough

Pour 3/4 cup (180ml) of 105°F (40°C) warm water and 1 teaspoon (5ml) vegetable oil into the dry ingredient bowl. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, lumpy dough forms, then turn out onto a lightly floured counter and knead gently for 2 minutes until the dough is smooth and no longer sticky, adding up to 1 extra tablespoon of flour if needed to prevent sticking.

Step 2
step2:Mix and knead dough
3

Let dough rest

Form the kneaded dough into a single smooth ball, place it back into the mixing bowl, cover the bowl with a clean cotton kitchen towel, and let it rest at room temperature (68-72°F/20-22°C) for 15 minutes to relax gluten for easier rolling. Use this rest time to prep your frying setup to cut down on total cook time.

Step 3
step3:Let dough rest
4

Portion and shape breads

After resting, divide the dough into 4 equal portions (about 110g each). Roll each portion between your palms into a smooth ball, then use a floured rolling pin to roll each ball into a 6-inch (15cm) wide, 1/4-inch (6mm) thick flat circle. Poke a small 1/2-inch hole in the center of each flattened dough round to prevent uneven puffing during frying.

Step 4
step4:Portion and shape breads
5

Heat frying oil

When 10 minutes remain on the dough rest timer, pour 4 cups (960ml) of vegetable oil into a deep heavy-bottomed Dutch oven, and heat over medium stove heat until the oil reaches 375°F (190°C), measured with a clip-on candy thermometer. Adjust heat as needed to hold this steady temperature, as oil that is too cool makes greasy bread and oil that is too hot burns the exterior before the interior cooks.

Step 5
step5:Heat frying oil
6

Fry until golden crisp

Carefully lower one dough round into the hot oil using a slotted metal spoon. Fry for 90 seconds on the first side until deep golden brown, then flip and fry for 60-90 seconds on the second side until evenly puffed and golden. Transfer cooked bread to a wire rack set over a paper-towel-lined baking sheet to drain for 1 minute, repeating with remaining rounds and ensuring oil returns to 375°F between batches.

Step 6
step6:Fry until golden crisp

Tips

1.Avoid over-kneading the dough: overworking develops excess gluten, which leads to tough, chewy fry bread instead of the signature light, pillowy texture.
2.Monitor oil temperature closely with a thermometer: if oil drops below 350°F (175°C), bread will absorb excess oil and turn greasy, while temperatures above 400°F (205°C) will burn the crust before the center cooks.
3.Serve fry bread warm: top with honey, powdered sugar, or cinnamon for a sweet snack, or load with seasoned ground beef, beans, lettuce, cheese, and salsa for classic Navajo tacos.

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Fry Bread (Navajo):Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why does my fry bread turn out dense instead of light and pillowy?
That most often comes from overworking the dough, expired leavening, or too-cool frying oil. Mix the dough only until it just comes together—over-kneading develops tough gluten that stops it from puffing up. Double-check your baking powder is fresh, and hold your frying oil steady at 375°F so the bread sears and puffs instantly instead of turning dense and heavy.
2.Can I prep the fry bread dough ahead of time?
Absolutely! Mix the dough as directed, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and store it in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. When you’re ready to cook, let it rest at room temperature for 20 minutes before portioning and stretching, so it doesn’t shrink back when you lower it into the hot oil. Freezing raw dough isn’t recommended, as it weakens baking powder’s leavening power.
3.What kind of oil works best for frying this bread?
Stick to neutral, high-smoke-point oils for a crisp, non-greasy finish—regular vegetable oil, canola oil, or refined peanut oil are all great picks. Skip olive oil, butter, or unrefined nut oils, as their low smoke points lead to burnt, off-flavored bread. Keep oil temp consistent, and don’t overcrowd the pan, which drops the heat and makes bread soggy.
4.Is traditional Navajo fry bread served sweet or savory?
It’s wonderfully versatile, and works beautifully for both sweet and savory preparations! For a classic savory meal, top it with seasoned ground beef or bison, beans, shredded lettuce, cheese, and salsa to make hearty Navajo tacos. For a sweet treat, drizzle warm bread with honey, dust it with powdered sugar, or spread it with wild berry jam—its mild, tender crumb pairs perfectly with any bold topping.
5.Why is my finished fry bread so greasy?
Greasy fry bread almost always traces back to frying oil that’s too cool. If oil drops below 350°F, the dough soaks up excess fat instead of searing immediately to form a tight, crisp outer crust. After pulling each piece from the oil, let it drain 30 seconds on a paper towel-lined wire rack instead of piling it on a solid plate, where trapped steam causes sogginess too.

Comments (13)

2 days ago

OMG this fry bread is SO good! I made it for our family taco night last night and everyone went back for seconds. Even my super picky 7 year old ate two pieces plain before I even got the taco toppings out. So easy to throw together too, no fancy ingredients needed!

3 days ago

Game changer! I brought a big batch of this to our neighborhood potluck this weekend and people were begging me for the recipe before I even left. Served it with honey butter on the side and it was gone in 10 minutes flat. Will absolutely be making this again for every gathering from now on.

1 week ago

Perfect easy recipe for meal prep! I make a double batch on Sundays and it reheats beautifully in the toaster oven all week. Great for quick breakfasts with a little jam, lunch tacos, even a sweet late night snack with cinnamon sugar. 10/10, no notes.

2 weeks ago

Made this over our camp stove on our last trip out to the desert and it hit so different! Crispy on the outside, soft and fluffy inside, exactly the fry bread I remember getting at roadside stands when I was a kid. So simple to make even with limited camp kitchen supplies.

5 minutes ago

I made these last night and they were amazing! Quick question though, can I use all purpose flour next time if I don’t have self-rising on hand? I ran out halfway through mixing and borrowed a cup from my neighbor but I don’t wanna bug her again next time haha.

just now

Great question! You can absolutely use all purpose flour — just add 1 1/2 tsp baking powder and 1/4 tsp salt per cup of AP flour to get the same fluffy rise, and it’ll turn out perfect! Let us know how it goes if you give it a try 😊

yesterday

My grandma used to make fry bread similar to this when I was little and this recipe is the first one that’s ever tasted exactly like hers! I cried a little when I took the first bite, it brought back so many good memories of summer cookouts at her house.

2 hours ago

Aww that makes me so happy to hear! I made this for my grandpa last week who grew up in Arizona and he said the exact same thing, it was just like the fry bread he ate as a kid. Food and memories are the best combo!

5 days ago

I had these at a friend’s house last week and they were incredible! Has anyone tried making this with a 1:1 gluten free flour blend? I have celiac and have been missing good fry bread so bad, I’d love to know if it works before I test it out!

3 days ago

Hi Gina! Several of our readers have tested this with a cup-for-cup gluten free flour blend (the kind with xanthan gum already added) and said it turns out great! You might need to add an extra splash of milk if the dough feels too crumbly, but otherwise the method stays exactly the same.

30 minutes ago

Bro this recipe is so easy even I can make it and I burn toast 90% of the time. Made it for my roommates last night after we got home from the game and we demolished the whole batch in like 15 minutes. Put powdered sugar on some, taco meat on others, chef’s kiss.

5 minutes ago

Lmao same! I made this in my dorm’s tiny shared kitchen last week and all the people on my floor showed up when they smelled it. Zero leftovers, 10/10 would recommend to anyone with access to a stove and a pan.

2 days ago

Pro tip: slather these warm with honey butter and a tiny sprinkle of flaky sea salt. I’m not even exaggerating when I say it’s the best thing I’ve eaten all month. My husband thought I bought them from a food truck until I told him I made them from scratch!

yesterday

That pro tip is *chef’s kiss* — we love serving them with honey butter too! The flaky salt addition is genius, it cuts the sweetness perfectly. So glad you and your husband loved them!

2 hours ago

Help! I tried making these last night and my dough was super sticky, I ended up adding way too much extra flour and they came out really dense. What did I do wrong? I really want to get this right because they tasted good even dense!

30 minutes ago

I had the same issue my first try! Don’t knead the dough too much, that makes it tough, and only add a tiny bit of flour at a time when you’re rolling it out. I also started patting mine out with oiled hands instead of using a rolling pin and it worked way better, no sticking!

5 minutes ago

Ruth’s tips are spot on! Sticky dough is totally normal for this recipe — we recommend oiling your hands and work surface instead of adding lots of extra flour, and only kneading the dough 3-4 times until it just comes together. Over-kneading develops too much gluten and makes the bread dense, so go easy on it! Give it another try, we know you’ll nail it next time.

1 week ago

My kids loved it! I set up a little fry bread taco bar for our weekly family dinner with ground beef, beans, cheese, lettuce, salsa, and even a sweet option with cinnamon sugar and honey for dessert. The kids kept saying it was the best dinner ever, we’re adding this to our monthly rotation for sure.

5 days ago

The taco bar idea is genius! I’ve been trying to find fun interactive dinners for my three boys and I know they’d go crazy for this. Do you make the dough ahead or fry them up right before dinner?

3 days ago

I make the dough a couple hours ahead and keep it covered in the fridge, then pull it out 20 minutes before I’m ready to fry so it comes to room temp. It works perfectly and saves so much time when the kids are hangry right after school!

yesterday

Wait a second, this tastes exactly like the fry bread I get from the Navajo taco truck by my office! I thought they had some super secret family recipe, turns out it’s just this straightforward? I’m shook, I can make this at home whenever I want now? Life = changed.

2 hours ago

We’re so glad it matches the food truck version for you! This recipe comes from a Diné home cook we collaborated with to make sure it was as authentic as possible, no fancy tricks just good simple ingredients done right.

30 minutes ago

Can confirm, I’m Diné and this is exactly how my mom and grandma make it. So happy to see a real authentic recipe online instead of the weird versions that add sugar or random spices to the dough. Great job!

3 days ago

I had fry bread for the first time at a festival last month and I’ve been craving it ever since! Has anyone tried making these in an air fryer? I try not to deep fry stuff super often for health reasons but I’m obsessed with fry bread and would love a slightly lighter version if it works!

2 days ago

I tried it! Spray both sides really well with olive oil spray, air fry at 375 for 8 minutes flipping halfway, and they get nice and crispy outside, fluffy inside. They’re not *exactly* the same as deep fried but they’re still really good, way less messy too.

yesterday

Thanks for sharing that air fryer hack Raj! We’ve tested it too and it works great for a lighter swap — just note that they won’t puff up quite as much as the deep fried version, but the flavor is still spot on. Great option for anyone who prefers to skip deep frying!