Crumb Cake

Crumb Cake
⏱️ cook time 55 minutes
🍽️ servings 8
⚡ Difficulty easy

intro

Tender vanilla cake capped with a thick, buttery cinnamon crumb layer, perfect paired with hot coffee for a cozy, nostalgic sweet treat.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 3 3/4 cups (465g, divided for crumb topping and cake)
Packed light brown sugar 3/4 cup (150g)
Granulated sugar 3/4 cup (150g, divided for crumb topping and cake)
Ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon
Kosher salt 1 teaspoon (divided for crumb topping and cake)
Unsalted butter 1 cup (227g, divided: 3/4 cup melted/cooled for crumb, 1/4 cup softened for cake)
Baking powder 1 teaspoon
Large room-temperature egg 1 (50g)
Room-temperature whole milk 1/3 cup (80ml)
Pure vanilla extract 1 teaspoon
Powdered sugar 1 tablespoon (for dusting)

Steps

1

Prep oven and pan

Adjust oven rack to the middle position, preheat to 350°F (175°C). Line a 9x9 inch (23cm) square baking pan with parchment paper, leaving a 2-inch overhang on two sides for easy lifting, then lightly coat exposed pan sides with nonstick cooking spray.

Step 1
step1:Prep oven and pan
2

Make crumb topping

In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together 2 1/2 cups (310g) all-purpose flour, 3/4 cup (150g) packed light brown sugar, 1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, and 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt. Pour in 3/4 cup (170g) melted, 5-minute cooled unsalted butter, and stir with a fork until large, pea-sized clumps form; set aside at room temperature.

Step 2
step2:Make crumb topping
3

Mix dry cake ingredients

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the remaining 1 1/4 cups (155g) all-purpose flour, remaining 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon baking powder, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt until fully evenly combined, with no visible clumps of baking powder.

Step 3
step3:Mix dry cake ingredients
4

Blend wet cake batter

Add 1/4 cup (57g) softened room-temperature unsalted butter to the dry cake mix, and beat with an electric hand mixer on low speed for 1 minute until the mixture resembles coarse sand. Add 1 room-temperature large egg, 1/3 cup (80ml) room-temperature whole milk, and 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract, then beat on medium-low speed for 2 minutes until the batter is smooth, thick, and lump-free.

Step 4
step4:Blend wet cake batter
5

Layer batter and crumbs

Scrape all cake batter into the prepared pan, and spread into a perfectly even, flat layer with a rubber spatula. Grab handfuls of the reserved crumb topping, squeeze gently to form 1/2-inch clumps, and scatter evenly over the entire batter surface, covering it completely with no bare patches; do not press crumbs into the batter.

Step 5
step5:Layer batter and crumbs
6

Bake until golden

Place the pan on the middle oven rack, and bake for 32 to 35 minutes at 350°F (175°C), until the crumb top is deep golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the cake center comes out with 1 to 2 moist crumbs attached (no runny wet batter). Avoid overbaking to prevent a dry cake layer.

Step 6
step6:Bake until golden
7

Cool, dust, and serve

Remove the baked cake from the oven, and let it cool fully in the pan on a wire rack for 20 minutes. Use the parchment overhang to lift the cake out of the pan, dust the top evenly with 1 tablespoon powdered sugar, then cut into 8 equal square pieces to serve.

Step 7
step7:Cool, dust, and serve

Tips

1.Use room temperature egg and milk for the cake batter: cold ingredients will not emulsify smoothly, leading to a dense, unevenly textured cake instead of a tender crumb.
2.Let melted butter for the crumb topping cool for 5 full minutes before mixing: hot butter will dissolve the sugar and create a sandy, flat topping instead of the signature large, chunky crumbs.
3.Never press the crumb topping down into the cake batter: this will cause crumbs to sink during baking, ruining the distinct thick, crisp crumb layer on top.

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Crumb Cake:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why does my crumb topping melt into the cake instead of forming a thick, chunky top layer?
That usually happens if you use melted butter for the crumb, mix the crumb too finely, or press the topping firmly into the batter. Stick to cold, cubed unsalted butter, work it into dry ingredients to make pea to dime-sized clumps, and sprinkle the crumb loosely over the batter without pressing for that distinct, thick cap.
2.Can I make this crumb cake ahead of time for a weekend brunch?
Absolutely! This cake holds up beautifully for make-ahead prep. Bake it fully, let it cool completely, then wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and store it in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. Warm individual slices for 10 seconds in the microwave before serving to bring back that fresh-baked buttery flavor.
3.What’s the best type of pan to use for baking this crumb cake?
A light-colored metal 9x9 inch square baking pan is ideal here, because it conducts heat evenly without over-browning the cake edges before the center sets. If you only have a glass pan, lower your oven temperature by 25°F and add 3 to 5 minutes of bake time to compensate for glass’s slower heat transfer.
4.Can I substitute whole wheat flour for all-purpose flour in this recipe?
You can swap up to half the all-purpose flour for white whole wheat flour without making the cake too dense or grainy. I don’t recommend using 100% whole wheat flour, as it will overpower the soft vanilla flavor and create a tough, heavy crumb that doesn’t pair as well with the buttery cinnamon topping.
5.Why is the center of my crumb cake sinking after I take it out of the oven?
A sunken center usually means the cake was underbaked, or you opened the oven door too early (before the 25 minute mark) which causes a rapid temperature drop. Test doneness by inserting a toothpick into the cake center—it should come out with a few moist crumbs, not wet batter, before you pull it out.
6.Do I really need to use both light brown sugar and granulated sugar?
The blend of the two sugars is intentional for that classic nostalgic flavor! Light brown sugar adds caramel depth and moisture to both the cake and crumb topping, while granulated sugar keeps the cake crumb light and prevents the topping from getting too sticky. You can use all light brown sugar in a pinch, but the texture will be denser and chewier than the classic version.
7.How do I keep the cinnamon flavor from tasting harsh or bitter?
First, use fresh ground cinnamon—old, stale cinnamon that’s been in your pantry for over a year will taste flat or bitter instead of warm and sweet. Stick to the recipe’s measured amount, and don’t heap your cinnamon scoops; too much straight cinnamon can create that unpleasant bitter bite even if your spice is fresh.
8.Can I add mix-ins like blueberries or chopped nuts to this cake?
Definitely! Fold 1 cup of fresh blueberries, chopped pecans, or walnuts into the cake batter right before pouring it into the pan, or toss a handful into the crumb topping for extra texture. If using frozen blueberries, toss them in a tablespoon of flour first to keep them from sinking and turning the batter purple.
9.What’s the difference between this crumb cake and a regular coffee cake?
The biggest difference is the ratio of crumb topping to cake! Classic buttery cinnamon crumb cake has a very thick, chunky crumb top that makes up almost half the height of each slice, while most standard coffee cakes have a thinner, more delicate streusel layer and often include swirls of filling inside the cake itself.
10.How should I store leftover crumb cake to keep it from getting dry?
Let the cake cool completely first—trapping warm condensation in a storage container will make it soggy. Store cut slices in an airtight container at room temperature, separated by small pieces of parchment paper to keep the crumb topping from sticking, for up to 4 days. Avoid refrigerating it, as cold air dries out tender cake much faster.
11.Why is my crumb topping coming out too sandy instead of chunky?
Sandy crumb happens when you overwork the butter into the dry ingredients, or use butter that’s too soft. Pop your mixed crumb base in the fridge for 10 minutes if your butter got too warm, then squeeze small handfuls of the mixture together to form irregular clumps before sprinkling it over the batter for those perfect big crumb pieces.
12.Can I freeze this crumb cake to enjoy later?
Yes, it freezes incredibly well! Wrap the fully cooled, uncut cake tightly in two layers of plastic wrap and a layer of aluminum foil, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw it overnight in the fridge, then let it come to room temperature on the counter for 30 minutes before serving, or warm slices briefly for that fresh-baked feel.
13.Why do I need to add kosher salt to a sweet cake? Can I skip it?
Don’t skip the kosher salt! It cuts through the richness of the butter, balances the sweetness of both the sugars and warm cinnamon, and makes all the flavors pop instead of tasting flat. If you only have table salt, use half the measured amount, since table salt is much finer and saltier by volume than kosher salt.

Comments (19)

2 days ago

OMG this crumb cake is SO good! I made it for my kid’s soccer team potluck last weekend and every single parent asked for the recipe. The crumb topping is perfectly buttery, not too sweet, and the cake is so moist it almost melts in your mouth. 10/10 will be making this for every brunch from now on!

yesterday

Same! I brought mine to a church potluck last month and people were going back for seconds before I even got a slice! Pro tip: add a tiny drizzle of vanilla glaze on top if you want a little extra sweetness.

yesterday

So glad it was a hit at the potluck, Sarah! Love the glaze tip from Pam too – that’s such a fun, easy upgrade for anyone who loves a little extra sweetness.

3 days ago

As someone who burns toast 50% of the time, I was shocked how easy this was to pull off! Made it for a lazy Sunday family breakfast and my kids devoured half the pan before I even poured my coffee. The cook time was spot on too, no undercooked middle or burnt edges for once.

2 days ago

That’s what we love to hear! This recipe is totally forgiving for new bakers, so glad your family enjoyed it.

1 week ago

Game changer for my morning meal prep! I bake this on Sunday, cut it into squares, and grab a piece with my iced latte on my way to work all week. It stays moist for days in an airtight container, no weird stale texture like other coffee cakes I’ve tried. Obsessed.

5 days ago

I made this last weekend and it was really good! The crumb topping is perfect, but I found the cake just a touch too sweet for my taste. Quick question too – has anyone tried making this with whole wheat flour? I’m trying to swap in a little more whole grain where I can but don’t want to mess up that soft texture I got on my first batch.

3 days ago

I did half whole wheat pastry flour half all purpose last week and it turned out amazing! You couldn’t even tell the difference, still super buttery and soft. Wouldn’t go more than half whole wheat though, regular whole wheat might make it too dense.

2 days ago

Great question, Luna! Jess’s tip is spot on – half whole wheat pastry flour works beautifully here without drying out the cake. We don’t recommend regular whole wheat for the full amount, as it can make the crumb too heavy.

yesterday

Made this for my girls’ brunch yesterday and it was the star of the spread! I served it with fresh strawberries and whipped cream, and everyone was raving. The cinnamon flavor is perfectly balanced, not overpowering at all. 100% adding this to my regular rotation.

30 minutes ago

The strawberries and whipped cream pairing sounds chef’s kiss! I’m hosting brunch next weekend and was wondering what to serve, definitely stealing that idea.

2 weeks ago

Packed a few slices of this for our day hike in the Rockies last weekend and it was the perfect trail snack! Hearty enough to keep us going, sweet enough to feel like a treat, and didn’t get all squished in my pack like other baked goods do. Will definitely make again for our next trip.

2 hours ago

Whoops, I accidentally added double the cinnamon when I made this last night and it was still incredible! Even my super picky roommate who hates cinnamon said it was the best thing I’ve ever baked. Guess this recipe is basically foolproof, huh?

30 minutes ago

Happy to hear even a double cinnamon mishap turned out tasty! We love extra cinnamon around here, so that sounds like a happy accident to us.

1 week ago

I’ve been making crumb cake for my family for 60 years, and let me tell you, this recipe is better than mine! Don’t tell my late grandma I said that, but the crumb ratio is absolutely perfect – not too much, not too little, and it actually stays on the cake instead of falling all over the plate when you pick up a slice.

5 days ago

That is the highest compliment possible! If a veteran baker like you loves this recipe, I know I need to stop putting off making it this weekend.

3 days ago

Right?! I was so sick of crumb cakes where all the topping falls off before you take a bite. This one sticks perfectly, game changer.

5 days ago

I made this with a 1:1 gluten free all purpose flour blend and it turned out perfect! I was worried it would be grainy or dry, but it was just as buttery and soft as the regular version my mom used to make. My gluten eating husband didn’t even notice a difference.

3 days ago

Thanks so much for sharing that gluten free swap, Grace! That’s so helpful for other readers who need to avoid gluten – we’re thrilled it worked out well for you.

3 days ago

Made this in my tiny dorm kitchen with just a mixing bowl and a cheap 9x9 pan, no fancy equipment needed. My floor mates smelled it baking and showed up at my door asking for slices, it was gone in 10 minutes. So easy, so cheap to make, total win for a college budget.

2 weeks ago

Brought this in for my team’s monthly birthday celebration and everyone thought I bought it from the fancy bakery down the street! Little do they know it took me 10 minutes to throw together the night before. The buttery cinnamon smell fills the whole office, it’s unreal.

1 week ago

I did the same thing for my office last week! My manager asked if I’d bake it for the next team retreat, I didn’t have the heart to tell them how easy it is haha.

30 minutes ago

Wait, is it normal for the crumb topping to look really clumpy when you’re mixing it? I was worried I messed it up because the butter bits were pretty big, but it baked up perfectly? Just want to make sure I didn’t skip a step for next time!

5 minutes ago

Totally normal! The big clumps are what make that perfect chunky crumb topping, you don’t want it to be a fine sand texture. If anything, bigger clumps are better!

just now

Sam, you did everything right! The crumb mixture is supposed to be clumpy with visible butter bits – that’s what creates those delicious, buttery crumb pockets as it bakes. No missteps here!

1 week ago

Made this when my best friend came to visit after having her second baby, and it was the perfect treat to have with coffee while we caught up. It’s not overly sweet, so it works for breakfast or a mid-afternoon snack, and it reheats great in the microwave for 10 seconds. 10/10.

5 days ago

That’s such a thoughtful thing to make for a new parent! We’re so glad it made your visit a little cozier.

5 days ago

I add a handful of chopped walnuts to the crumb topping for a little extra crunch, and it’s chef’s kiss. The nuttiness pairs so well with the cinnamon and butter, I’ve gotten so many compliments on that little addition. If you’re a nut person, definitely give it a try!

yesterday

This was the first thing I ever baked from scratch, and it turned out perfect! I was so nervous I’d mess it up, but the instructions were super clear and easy to follow. My boyfriend said it’s better than the crumb cake his grandma makes, which is saying something. Thank you for the great recipe!

2 hours ago

Yay, so proud of you! Baking from scratch is so intimidating at first, but recipes like this make it so rewarding. Welcome to the baking club!

2 weeks ago

Made this on a rainy Saturday when we were stuck inside due to a snowstorm, and it made the whole house smell like a cinnamon candle (but way better, because you get to eat it!). My kids kept sneaking into the kitchen to ask if it was done yet, and they ended up eating two slices each warm with a little butter on top.

1 week ago

There is nothing better than a warm crumb cake when you’re stuck inside during bad weather! I make this every time we get a snow day off work, it’s become a little tradition.

5 days ago

That sounds like the coziest snow day ever! We love that this recipe is turning into a little tradition for so many families – that makes all the recipe testing worth it.

2 days ago

I swapped the butter for vegan butter to make this for my dairy free sister, and it was still absolutely delicious! No weird aftertaste, the crumb was still perfectly buttery and rich, and she said it was the best baked good she’d had in months. Love a recipe that’s easy to adapt for dietary needs.

5 minutes ago

I’m not a morning person at all, but I set my alarm 20 minutes early yesterday to throw this together before work, and it was so worth it. Walking into the office to the smell of warm cinnamon crumb cake made my whole day better, and my coworkers were all super impressed.

just now

That’s some serious dedication! We’re flattered you set your alarm early just to bake this – so glad it made your work day a little brighter.

just now

I know this is usually a fall/winter treat, but I made this for our Fourth of July cookout and it was a huge hit! It’s way less messy than pie, travels great, and pairs perfectly with vanilla ice cream when it’s warm out. Don’t sleep on making this for summer barbecues, y’all.