Jelly Donuts / Bismark

Jelly Donuts / Bismark
⏱️ cook time 2 hours 30 minutes
🍽️ servings 12
⚡ Difficulty medium

intro

Fluffy golden fried yeast donuts bursting with sweet seedless jelly, dusted with powdered sugar for a nostalgic, indulgent homemade treat.

Ingredients

All-purpose flour 500 grams (4 cups)
Whole milk 240 ml (1 cup), warmed to 110°F/43°C
Seedless raspberry jelly 250 grams (1 cup)
Active dry yeast 7 grams (2 1/4 teaspoons, 1 standard packet)
Granulated sugar 50 grams (1/4 cup)
Unsalted butter 57 grams (4 tablespoons), melted and cooled
Large eggs 2, room temperature
Fine sea salt 1 teaspoon
Neutral vegetable oil (canola/sunflower) 1.5 liters (6 cups), for frying
Powdered sugar 60 grams (1/2 cup), for dusting

Steps

1

Mix and knead dough

In a large mixing bowl, combine warmed 110°F/43°C whole milk, 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar, and active dry yeast; let rest 5 minutes until foamy to confirm yeast is active. Add remaining granulated sugar, cooled melted unsalted butter, room-temperature large eggs, fine sea salt, and all-purpose flour gradually, stirring with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, lumpy dough forms. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until it is smooth, elastic, and pulls away cleanly from your hands without sticking.

Step 1
step1:Mix and knead dough
2

First dough rise

Grease the inside of a large clean bowl with 1 teaspoon vegetable oil, form the kneaded dough into a tight ball, and place it seam-side down in the bowl. Cover tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, and let rise in a warm, draft-free spot (75°F/24°C) for 60 minutes until the dough doubles in volume and leaves a lasting indent when poked with a floured finger.

Step 2
step2:First dough rise
3

Shape donut rounds

Punch down the risen dough firmly to release all trapped air, then roll it out on a lightly floured surface to a uniform 1/2-inch (1.25cm) thickness. Use a 3-inch (7.5cm) round cookie cutter to cut out even donut circles, gathering and re-rolling dough scraps once to cut additional rounds, yielding 12 equal donut pieces total.

Step 3
step3:Shape donut rounds
4

Second dough proof

Loosely cover the cut donut rounds with a clean damp kitchen towel, and let them proof in the same warm, draft-free spot for 30 minutes until they are puffy, 1.5 times their original thickness, and spring back slowly when gently poked on the side.

Step 4
step4:Second dough proof
5

Fry donuts golden

Heat 1.5L neutral vegetable oil in a deep heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven to 350°F/175°C, monitoring temperature with a clipped candy thermometer. Carefully lower 2–3 donuts at a time into the hot oil, frying for 90 seconds per side until deep golden brown on both sides. Remove fried donuts with a slotted spoon and transfer to a wire rack set over a baking sheet to cool for 10 minutes.

Step 5
step5:Fry donuts golden
6

Fill and dust donuts

Fit a piping bag with a long, narrow bismark filling tip, and fill the bag with seedless raspberry jelly. Poke a small 1/2-inch deep hole in the side of each cooled donut with the tip, then pipe 1–2 tablespoons of jelly into each donut until you feel the donut swell slightly and jelly just peeks out of the hole. Dust all filled donuts evenly with powdered sugar before serving.

Step 6
step6:Fill and dust donuts

Tips

1.Monitor oil temperature closely with a candy thermometer while frying: oil that is too hot will burn donut exteriors before the interior cooks, while oil that is too cool will make donuts greasy and heavy.
2.Let fried donuts cool for a full 10 minutes before filling; piping jelly into hot donuts will melt the jelly, causing it to run out and create soggy pastry.
3.If you do not have a specialized long bismark piping tip, use a sharp paring knife to cut a 1-inch deep pocket into the side of each donut, spoon jelly into the pocket, and pinch the dough edge closed to seal before dusting with sugar.

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Jelly Donuts / Bismark:Frequently Asked Questions

1.Can I substitute instant yeast for the active dry yeast called for in the recipe?
Yes, you can swap instant yeast 1:1 for active dry yeast with one small adjustment: you won’t need to proof it in warm milk first—just mix it straight into your dry ingredients. Cut the first rise time by roughly 20%, since instant yeast activates faster, and skip rapid-rise yeast to avoid dense, tough donuts.
2.Why do my homemade donuts turn out dense instead of light and fluffy?
Dense bismarks usually stem from three common missteps: under-kneading the dough, cutting rise times short, or frying at too low a temperature. Make sure your dough springs back slowly when poked before cutting, and keep your frying oil steady at 375°F so donuts puff instantly instead of soaking up excess grease.
3.Do I have to use seedless raspberry jelly, or can I use other fillings?
You absolutely can swap fillings! Seedless raspberry is the nostalgic classic, but any thick, smooth seedless jam, lemon curd, vanilla pastry cream, or even Nutella works beautifully. Just avoid runny fillings with large fruit chunks or seeds, as they’ll leak out when bitten or clog your piping tip.
4.What’s the least messy way to fill donuts with jelly?
Wait until fried donuts are fully cooled to room temperature first, then poke a ½-inch deep hole in the side with a sharp paring knife. Fit a piping bag with a long, narrow bismark tip, insert it into the hole, and squeeze gently until you feel the donut get slightly heavy in your hand—overfilling causes leaks.
5.Can I bake these donuts instead of frying them for a lighter version?
You can, though they won’t have that exact classic crispy golden exterior and rich, indulgent fried texture. If baking, brush shaped, risen donuts with melted butter, bake at 375°F for 10–12 minutes until puffed and golden, then fill and dust with powdered sugar once they cool slightly.
6.How warm does my milk need to be to properly activate active dry yeast?
Aim for milk between 105°F and 110°F, roughly the temperature of a comfortably warm bath. Stir in a pinch of your measured granulated sugar to feed the yeast as it proofs; too-hot milk kills yeast, too-cold milk slows activation, and both lead to dense, flat donuts.
7.How long do I need to let the donut dough rise for the best texture?
For the first bulk rise, let covered dough sit in a warm, draft-free spot for 1 to 1.5 hours, until it doubles in size. After you cut out donut shapes, let them rise a second time for 30 to 45 minutes, until they’re puffy and jiggle slightly when you tap the baking sheet.
8.Can I make the dough ahead of time to fry fresh donuts for breakfast?
Absolutely! After the first bulk rise, punch the dough down, cover it tightly, and store it in the fridge for up to 12 hours. When you’re ready to cook, take the dough out, cut out shapes, let them do the second rise at room temp for 45–60 minutes, then fry as directed.
9.Why are my donuts soaking up way too much oil when I fry them?
That issue almost always happens when your frying oil is too cold (below 360°F) or you add donuts to the oil before they finish their second rise. Use a candy thermometer to keep oil steady at 375°F, and only fry 2–3 donuts at a time so the oil temperature doesn’t drop sharply.
10.When should I dust the donuts with powdered sugar so it doesn’t dissolve?
Wait until the fried donuts are just barely warm to the touch, about 10 minutes after they come out of the fryer, before dusting. If you add powdered sugar while donuts are still piping hot, steam from the dough will melt the sugar into a sticky, wet glaze instead of leaving that light, powdery classic coating.
11.Can I use bread flour instead of all-purpose flour for this recipe?
You can, but expect a slightly chewier, more structured crumb than the soft, tender classic bismark texture. If you do use bread flour, cut back by 2 tablespoons per cup of flour called for, or add an extra tablespoon of whole milk to keep the dough soft and prevent tough, chewy donuts.
12.How should I store leftover jelly-filled bismark donuts?
Store leftover donuts in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, separated by layers of parchment paper to prevent sticking. Don’t refrigerate them, as cold temperatures make the dough go stale quickly and cause the powdered sugar coating to dissolve into a sticky mess.
13.What size should I cut my donuts to get that classic bismark shape?
For generously sized classic bismarks, roll your dough to a uniform ½-inch thickness, then use a 3-inch round cookie or biscuit cutter to punch out shapes. Don’t twist the cutter as you press down—twisting seals the dough edges and prevents donuts from puffing up properly during the second rise and fry.

Comments (8)

3 days ago

OMG these are SO good! I made them for my kid’s soccer team potluck last weekend and every single one was gone before the second half even started. I used raspberry jelly for the filling because that’s what my crew loves, and they tasted exactly like the fancy donuts we get from the local bakery downtown. Only note is I had to let my dough rise a little longer than the recipe said because my kitchen was pretty cold, but that’s totally on me. 10/10 will make again!

2 days ago

Wait did you pipe the jelly in with a regular piping bag or did you use one of those fancy long filling tips? I’ve been scared to try filled donuts because I always make a mess getting the filling in!

yesterday

So glad these were a hit at the potluck! Great call adjusting the rise time for a colder kitchen—dough is always so finicky with temperature. For the filling, a long bismarck tip works best to get that jelly right in the center, but a regular piping bag with a small round tip works too if you poke a deep hole first with a chopstick!

1 week ago

Solid recipe, but definitely medium difficulty like it says—don’t go into this thinking it’s a quick 30 minute weekend treat! I messed up my first batch of dough because I killed the yeast with too-warm milk, oops. Second batch came out perfect though, light and fluffy, filled with grape jelly per my partner’s request. Dusted them with powdered sugar instead of the granulated sugar coating and it was chef’s kiss. Would make for a special brunch for sure.

5 days ago

Thanks for the honest feedback, Jake! You’re so right that these take a little time and patience, which is why we marked them medium difficulty. Great tip about the milk temperature—we always recommend testing it on your wrist to make sure it’s warm, not hot, to keep that yeast happy. Powdered sugar sounds like a delicious swap!

2 hours ago

Game changer. I’ve tried so many bismark recipes over the years and they always turn out dense or greasy, but these were perfectly pillowy and didn’t soak up too much oil when frying. I filled half with strawberry jelly and half with vanilla custard for variety, and my roommate said they’re better than the donut shop we walk to every Saturday. No notes, will be in my regular rotation for lazy Sunday brunches.

yesterday

Made these yesterday for my family’s post-church lunch and y’all, my grandma asked for the recipe TWICE. That’s the highest compliment you can get in our house! I used my homemade blackberry jelly that I canned last summer and it was the perfect tangy sweet balance to the fluffy donut. Only thing is I wish the recipe noted how much oil you need for frying—I had to top mine off halfway through because I didn’t pour enough initially. Otherwise perfect!

2 hours ago

Oh I had the exact same issue with the oil amount! Ended up using about 48 ounces of canola oil to get the right 2-inch depth in my Dutch oven, if that helps anyone else reading this!

30 minutes ago

Grandma’s approval is the ultimate win, thank you so much for sharing! Great call out about the oil amount—we’ll update the recipe to note you need enough for 2 inches of oil in your pot, usually around 48 ounces for a standard Dutch oven. Homemade blackberry jelly sounds absolutely divine with these!

2 weeks ago

Wait these were way easier than I thought they’d be for a medium difficulty recipe! I made a big batch on Sunday, filled half with jelly and half with Nutella (don’t judge, it was amazing), and kept them in an airtight container for quick breakfasts all week. They held up way better than I expected, still soft on Wednesday! My dorm floor mates kept popping by to steal them, so next time I’m definitely doubling the batch.

1 week ago

Wait how did you store them to keep them soft all week? I tried making donuts once and they were rock hard by day 2! Did you keep them in the fridge or on the counter?

5 days ago

Okay full transparency, this was my first time ever deep frying anything at home and I was TERRIFIED, but these turned out so good! I set up a candy thermometer to make sure the oil stayed at the right temp and didn’t splatter too bad, filled them with apricot jam (my favorite), and even my super picky dad said they were restaurant quality. My only oops was I overfilled a couple and jelly oozed out when I bit into them, but that just made for a tasty mess, tbh.

3 days ago

We love hearing this, Sam! Deep frying can feel so intimidating at first, but a candy thermometer is total game changer for keeping the oil temp consistent. The oozing jelly is just a bonus snack while you’re eating, no judgment here—we’ve all been there!

2 days ago

Huge fan of this base recipe! I tried adapting it with my go-to 1:1 gluten free all purpose flour for my Celiac kiddo, and while the flavor was spot on, the texture was a little denser than I remember regular bismarks being. Any tips for getting that same light, fluffy rise with GF flour? Would love to nail these for his birthday next month!

yesterday

I made these GF last month! I added an extra teaspoon of xanthan gum and let the first rise go an extra 45 minutes in a warm, turned-off oven with the light on, and they got so fluffy! Filled them with lemon curd and they were unreal.

2 hours ago

Thanks for giving our recipe a go with GF flour! We haven’t tested a gluten free version in the test kitchen yet, but Jen’s tip about extra xanthan gum and a longer, warm rise sounds perfect for getting that light texture. We hope your kiddo loves them for his birthday!

1 week ago

Made these for our office potluck earlier this week and I swear people were lining up for seconds! I did a mix of fillings: strawberry jelly, blueberry jam, and even a few with salted caramel for the non-jelly lovers in the group, and every flavor was a hit. Pro tip: let the donuts cool completely before filling them, otherwise the jelly gets runny and makes a mess (learned that the hard way on my first test batch). 10/10, will be making these for every work event from now on!